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加快推進丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化，山西省在行動

2019-12-03 11:21:14 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27628 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 山西省丘陵山區(qū)面積占比大，坡地多、耕地碎片化、地塊小且分散，坡脊地、饅頭山多，使農(nóng)機作業(yè)、轉(zhuǎn)移、運輸?shù)仁艿絿乐刂萍s，難以發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)機械的作用和效益。為突破丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展土地條件制約瓶頸，山西各地積極探索丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展“以地適機”模式，解決農(nóng)業(yè)機械下地“后一公里”難題。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 山西省丘陵山區(qū)面積占比大，坡地多、耕地碎片化、地塊小且分散，坡脊地、饅頭山多，使農(nóng)機作業(yè)、轉(zhuǎn)移、運輸?shù)仁艿絿乐刂萍s，難以發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)機械的作用和效益。為突破丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展土地條件制約瓶頸，山西各地積極探索丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展“以地適機”模式，解決農(nóng)業(yè)機械下地“后一公里”難題。
 
　　晉中市探索丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展新路徑
 
　　晉中市靈石縣于2018年承擔實施山西省第一批丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點項目，對英武鄉(xiāng)張家山村、梁家焉鄉(xiāng)下黃堆村、梁家焉鄉(xiāng)張家莊村土地權(quán)屬界限明晰、無權(quán)屬爭議的944畝土地進行宜機化改造，消除原本雜草叢生的山頭與閑置地的田埂、溝函，開墾成整齊劃一、溝路相連的高標準農(nóng)田，經(jīng)宜機化改造后的閑置地、荒地，已由中藥材種植企業(yè)集體承包并種植。2019年繼續(xù)在英武鄉(xiāng)張家山村對與已進行宜機化改造地塊相鄰、連片的600畝不宜機械化作業(yè)耕地進行宜機化改造，連續(xù)兩年宜機化改造工程結(jié)束后，集中連片的宜機化改造地塊可達1300余畝，成功創(chuàng)建晉中市丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造示范區(qū)。
 
　　示范區(qū)宜機化改造通過施工多方案、項目多配套、部門多配合，充分發(fā)揮了示范區(qū)示范作用。一是對小塊、零星分散及閑置土地通過展線式回環(huán)梯田改造、Z字形梯臺緩坡化并整改造，使農(nóng)田地塊小并大、短并長、陡變平、彎變直和互聯(lián)互通；二是對改造土地配套使用深耕技術(shù)，疏松土壤，加深耕作層，促進土壤熟化，提高土地降水蓄納能力，避免產(chǎn)生地表徑流；三是通過項目配套，為改造農(nóng)田免費補助化肥100公斤/畝，以解決宜機化改造地塊土壤養(yǎng)分含量低，生物狀況差，養(yǎng)分不均衡問題，改善土壤性狀，提高土壤肥力，使宜機化改造地塊適宜作物耕種；四是爭取交通部門項目配合，在示范區(qū)修建2.2公里瀝青路，2公里砂石路，實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村公路、機耕道與作業(yè)便道的互聯(lián)互通，滿足農(nóng)機作業(yè)和通行的要求；五是充分調(diào)動示范區(qū)積極性，兩年自籌資金70余萬元，從根本上解決宜機化改造工程施工土方量大、改造成本高的問題。
 
　　丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造工程使示范區(qū)宜機化耕地面積大幅增加，大大提高了土地利用率和土地產(chǎn)出率，也為晉中市丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展開辟了新的路徑，下一步要繼續(xù)做好靈石縣丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造試點規(guī)劃工作，重點發(fā)展當?shù)剞r(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)組織，創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務(wù)模式，摸索出切實適宜示范區(qū)作物生產(chǎn)、管理、經(jīng)營模式，還要通過示范區(qū)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益的示范，逐步探索適宜在晉中市進行大面積推廣的宜機化改造、推進丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展的“晉中路徑”，真正打破晉中市丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展困局。
 
　　臨汾市農(nóng)機推廣站檢查2019年丘陵山區(qū)宜機化項目實施情況
 
　　為確保2019年全市丘陵山區(qū)宜機化項目按時保質(zhì)保量完成，11月21日，臨汾市農(nóng)機推廣站站長李文革帶領(lǐng)推廣站技術(shù)人員對鄉(xiāng)寧縣丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點項目進行了督導(dǎo)檢查。
 
　　在鄉(xiāng)寧縣九龍牧業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司，縣農(nóng)機推廣站技術(shù)人員和九龍牧業(yè)公司經(jīng)理對2019年丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點項目建設(shè)情況進行了詳細匯報。市檢查組對照項目目標任務(wù)書、項目實施方案，仔細查看了項目資料，從項目承擔主體情況、實施圖紙、簽訂合同、施工方案等方面，進行了對照檢查。
 
　　隨后，檢查組一行深入宜機化項目改造現(xiàn)場，查看開工作業(yè)情況，對項目實施提出了幾點要求：一是要保證工程質(zhì)量，確保工程按期完成；二是強調(diào)項目的實施必須嚴格按照省農(nóng)機發(fā)展中心項目實施指導(dǎo)意見和縣級實施方案，進一步明確細化工作方法，保證項目實施符合相關(guān)規(guī)定，為全面完成丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造項目奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　陽泉市農(nóng)機中心對盂縣“宜機化改造項目”進展情況進行督查
 
　　2019年陽泉市成為全省“丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造項目”重點市，承擔1500畝宜機化改造任務(wù)，現(xiàn)已完成勘察測繪和工程設(shè)計進入施工階段。
 
　　11月12日，市農(nóng)機中心技術(shù)人員到盂縣北下莊鄉(xiāng)后川村、孫家莊鎮(zhèn)石輝坪村、萇池鎮(zhèn)小獨頭村三個宜機化改造實施點進行現(xiàn)場督查。每到一處，都詳細詢問了施工進度，并要求施工方要在保證安全的情況下加快施工，在12月20日前完成改造。
 
　　陽泉市農(nóng)機中心督查平定縣農(nóng)田宜機化改造項目
 
　　11月20日，陽泉市農(nóng)機中心楊秀明副主任及推廣站人員到柏井鎮(zhèn)里牌嶺村農(nóng)田宜機化改造現(xiàn)場督查，縣農(nóng)機中心相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和推廣站人員陪同。
 
　　項目改造現(xiàn)場挖機、鏟車齊上陣，主要采用地塊歸并整理、緩坡化改造、修建地塊進出通道等工程技術(shù)措施，嚴格按照施工方案、設(shè)計圖進行施工，現(xiàn)已完成約150畝。
 
　　督查組根據(jù)實地考察情況，提出了合理性意見、建議。楊秀明強調(diào)，陽泉市為2019年宜機化改造重點推進示范市，合作社在保證工程進度的同時，定要把好質(zhì)量關(guān)。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：臨汾市農(nóng)機推廣站 、晉中市推廣站 、陽泉市農(nóng)機推廣站 、平定縣推廣站，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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