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十四五丨看陜西省如何加快補(bǔ)齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化短板

2023-04-20 15:40:13 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:39110 評論

導(dǎo)讀:怎樣提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平、怎樣改善丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件、怎樣增加丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)民收入成為長期大家關(guān)注的話題。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)的《“十四五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出,到2015年,全國丘陵山區(qū)縣(市、區(qū))農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率要達(dá)到55%。怎樣提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平、怎樣改善丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件、怎樣增加丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)民收入成為長期大家關(guān)注的話題。近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司發(fā)布《陜西省“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,針對加快補(bǔ)齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化短板制定具體規(guī)劃。
 
  推廣示范適用農(nóng)機(jī)裝備——積極推廣應(yīng)用丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效專用農(nóng)機(jī),推動丘陵山區(qū)通用動力機(jī)械裝備及特色作物生產(chǎn)、特種養(yǎng)殖需要的高效專用農(nóng)機(jī)示范,增加裝備供給。強(qiáng)化需求引領(lǐng),推進(jìn)協(xié)同合作,積極創(chuàng)設(shè)項(xiàng)目,推動產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用緊密結(jié)合,加快丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機(jī)裝備創(chuàng)新和機(jī)械化技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用。大力推進(jìn)丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機(jī)專項(xiàng)鑒定,落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品購置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)政策,加快適宜當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)需求的農(nóng)機(jī)具研發(fā)成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用。
 
  推進(jìn)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造——深入開展丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造,根據(jù)丘陵山區(qū)地形、地貌特點(diǎn)以及不同作物生產(chǎn)需求,因地制宜明確田間道路、田塊長度寬度與平整度等宜機(jī)化要求,提出適宜不同地形特點(diǎn)的改造技術(shù)方案。完善丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和評價(jià)規(guī)范,構(gòu)建農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。圍繞生產(chǎn)模式、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模及適度規(guī)模,建設(shè)丘陵山區(qū)宜機(jī)化改造示范基地,開展機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)試驗(yàn)示范,通過多方合作、優(yōu)化作業(yè)技術(shù)模式、試驗(yàn)示范,提出具有區(qū)域特色、可操作、可復(fù)制、可推廣的技術(shù)模式。
 
  深化農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝農(nóng)田融合發(fā)展——加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合、農(nóng)田農(nóng)機(jī)配合機(jī)制,規(guī)范農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品種類,促使良法、良機(jī)、良田相配套。加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、技術(shù)規(guī)范的宣貫力度,加快運(yùn)用集成配套生產(chǎn)技術(shù)推進(jìn)規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)。構(gòu)建公益性與經(jīng)營性協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的推廣機(jī)制,探索公益性服務(wù)的多種實(shí)現(xiàn)形式,通過政府訂購、購買服務(wù)、招投標(biāo)、定向委托、財(cái)政補(bǔ)助等方式,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社等社會化服務(wù)力量參與到技術(shù)推廣中來,加快提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝農(nóng)田深度融合。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司。
 
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