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提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化水平，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署推進下一步工作

2022-07-13 13:41:18 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32304 評論

導讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部針對十三屆全國人大五次會議熊永俊代表提出的關于提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平的建議收悉，現(xiàn)給出答復。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】我國丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占全國耕地面積的三分之一，生長著糧食、蔬果茶以及油茶等成百上千種農(nóng)作物，但丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平不足50%，遠低于全國農(nóng)機化72%的水平。提高丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)水平，充分挖掘丘陵山區(qū)糧食增產(chǎn)潛力，對保障糧食安全意義重大。丘陵山區(qū)如果不能實現(xiàn)機械化，就會有很多地沒法種，有不少重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)沒人去干，國家糧食安全就會出問題。丘陵山區(qū)是當前農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的最大區(qū)域短板，必須下大力氣推進。
 
　　一直以來，黨中央、國務院高度重視丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展，《國務院關于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號)明確要求，發(fā)展適應小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)、丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)的小型農(nóng)機。2021年、2022年連續(xù)兩年的中央一號文件都對加強丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研制作出部署安排。

　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部針對十三屆全國人大五次會議熊永俊代表提出的關于提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平的建議收悉，現(xiàn)給出答復。
 
　　關于加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)力度方面，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部近年來會同有關部門積極推動丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)攻關。主要通過“加強行政推動、強化行業(yè)動員；加強研發(fā)攻關、提升研發(fā)能力；加強示范推廣、培育農(nóng)機市場”三大方向推進。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關部門，持續(xù)加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)攻關力度。一是會同工業(yè)和信息化部制定農(nóng)機裝備補短板行動方案，進一步細化實化丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)推廣工作方向、重點機具和支持措施。加強與相關部委、丘陵山區(qū)省份、農(nóng)機企業(yè)、科研單位的協(xié)同聯(lián)動，全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈推進研發(fā)制造。二是統(tǒng)籌用好相關項目資源，推動丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備相關研發(fā)項目落實落地，確保短板機具研發(fā)取得突破性進展。三是繼續(xù)指導地方舉辦丘陵山區(qū)機械化技術裝備示范推廣活動，加快推動丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機械推廣應用先導區(qū)建設，進一步打造應用場景、擴大市場規(guī)模。四是支持在丘陵山區(qū)省份探索建設一批農(nóng)機裝備研產(chǎn)推用一體化應用基地，開展機具試驗驗證和集成應用，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)化進程。
 
　　關于加大農(nóng)機購置與應用補貼支持力度方面，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將推動農(nóng)機購置與應用補貼資金繼續(xù)向丘陵山區(qū)傾斜，優(yōu)先滿足丘陵山區(qū)用機需求。一是將更多丘陵山區(qū)急需機具納入補貼范圍，優(yōu)化分類分檔，提高重點機具補貼額測算比例。二是繼續(xù)開展農(nóng)機新產(chǎn)品補貼試點，將暫不具備補貼資質(zhì)但農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需的農(nóng)機裝備優(yōu)先納入試點。探索通過先建后補方式，開展成套設施裝備補貼工作。三是創(chuàng)新鑒定方法、提升鑒定能力，鼓勵相關農(nóng)機鑒定機構、科研單位加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備標準、大綱制修訂力度，支持優(yōu)先開展專項鑒定，推動更多成熟度高的丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備更快獲得補貼資質(zhì)。
 
　　關于加大丘陵山區(qū)土地經(jīng)營權流轉(zhuǎn)力度方面，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將深入貫徹落實《中華人民共和國農(nóng)村土地承包法》和《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》要求，指導各地建立健全土地流轉(zhuǎn)市場，完善市場運行規(guī)范，推動完善政策體系，進一步加強管理服務，為丘陵山區(qū)土地經(jīng)營權有序流轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營創(chuàng)造良好條件。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中國經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)。

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