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2021年糧食總產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高,2025年確??缟?.4萬億斤臺(tái)階
2022-01-18
14:42:17
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導(dǎo)讀: 近日,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局網(wǎng)站發(fā)布信息,2021年全國(guó)糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤,再創(chuàng)歷史新高,比上年增加267億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.0%,連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。
【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局網(wǎng)站發(fā)布信息,2021年全國(guó)糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤,再創(chuàng)歷史新高,比上年增加267億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.0%,連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。糧食播種面積連續(xù)兩年增加,全國(guó)糧食播種面積17.64億畝,比上年增加1295萬畝,增長(zhǎng)0.7%;糧食單產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步提升,全國(guó)糧食作物單產(chǎn)387公斤/畝,每畝產(chǎn)量比上年增加4.8公斤,增長(zhǎng)1.2%。
從季節(jié)看,夏糧、早稻、秋糧均實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)。其中,夏糧產(chǎn)量2919億斤,比上年增加62億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.2%;早稻產(chǎn)量560億斤,增加14億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.7%;秋糧產(chǎn)量10178億斤,增加191億斤,增長(zhǎng)1.9%。
從品種看,稻谷、小麥、玉米增產(chǎn),大豆減產(chǎn)。2021年,全國(guó)谷物產(chǎn)量12655億斤,比上年增加320億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.6%。其中,稻谷產(chǎn)量4257億斤,增加20億斤,增長(zhǎng)0.5%;小麥產(chǎn)量2739億斤,增加54億斤,增長(zhǎng)2.0%;玉米產(chǎn)量5451億斤,增加238億斤,增長(zhǎng)4.6%。全國(guó)薯類產(chǎn)量609億斤,比上年增加11億斤,增長(zhǎng)1.9%。主要受播種面積下降影響,全國(guó)豆類產(chǎn)量393億斤,比上年減少64億斤,下降14.1%。其中,大豆產(chǎn)量328億斤,減少64億斤,下降16.4%。
農(nóng)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“壓艙石”,糧食則是關(guān)系十四億人民的頭等大事,多年來我國(guó)好不松懈抓緊抓實(shí)糧食生產(chǎn),糧食總產(chǎn)量連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。
“十四五”時(shí)期是我國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)之后,乘勢(shì)而上開啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程、向第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍的第一個(gè)五年,是全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵五年,是促進(jìn)種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要五年。在近日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的《“十四五”全國(guó)種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中,明確提出,到2025年,全國(guó)種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進(jìn)展,糧食等重要
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給明顯增加,生產(chǎn)方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得明顯進(jìn)展,種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不斷增強(qiáng)。
規(guī)劃提出,糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力穩(wěn)步提升,確保總產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上,跨上1.4萬億斤臺(tái)階,守住谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全底線。油料力爭(zhēng)新增面積2500萬畝以上,棉花、糖料保持合理自給水平。蔬菜、水果、茶葉等穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,安全均衡供應(yīng)水平明顯提高。
其中,糧食是安天下、穩(wěn)民心的戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)。規(guī)劃提出,“十四五”期間,繼續(xù)深入實(shí)施國(guó)家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略,推進(jìn)藏糧于地、藏糧于技,穩(wěn)定播種面積,著力提高單產(chǎn),鞏固提升綜合產(chǎn)能,確保谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全。到2025年,糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定在17.5億畝以上,其中谷物面積穩(wěn)定在14億畝以上、口糧穩(wěn)定在8億畝以上;確??偖a(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上,跨上1.4萬億斤臺(tái)階。
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