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實施新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化提升是重大工程之一！

2024-04-09 13:58:28 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理 閱讀量：41938 評論

導讀：《新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動方案(2024—2030年)》提出，到2030年實現(xiàn)新增糧食產(chǎn)能千億斤以上，全國糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力進一步增強。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 我國作為人口大國，糧食安全是“國之大者”，事關國計民生和社會穩(wěn)定。
 
　　根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局數(shù)據(jù)，2023年，我國糧食產(chǎn)量13908.2億斤，比上年增加177.6億斤，再創(chuàng)歷史新高，連續(xù)9年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上，糧食生產(chǎn)實現(xiàn)“二十連豐”。今年《政府工作報告》提出，我國今年糧食產(chǎn)量要保持在1.3萬億斤以上。
 
　　為進一步提升糧食產(chǎn)能，有效保障國家糧食安全，國家發(fā)展改革委、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部牽頭會同有關部門編制了《新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動方案(2024—2030年)》(簡稱《行動方案》)，近日由國務院印發(fā)實施。
 
　　《行動方案》要求深入實施國家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略，扎實推進藏糧于地、藏糧于技，從耕地、水利、種子、農(nóng)機、化肥農(nóng)藥、耕作技術等著手，加強銜接配合和技術集成創(chuàng)新，強化糧食生產(chǎn)能力建設，大力發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營，健全種糧農(nóng)民收益保障機制和主產(chǎn)區(qū)利益補償機制，走基礎設施完善、科技支撐有力、集約節(jié)約綠色的增糧之路，全方位夯實國家糧食安全根基。
 
　　我國糧食產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)步增長，已經(jīng)連續(xù)9年保持在1.3萬億斤以上，人均糧食占有量達到493公斤，國家糧食安全總體有保障?！缎袆臃桨浮访鞔_提出，到2030年實現(xiàn)新增糧食產(chǎn)能千億斤以上，全國糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力進一步增強；在嚴格保護耕地的基礎上，糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定在17.5億畝左右、谷物面積14.5億畝左右；糧食單產(chǎn)水平達到每畝420公斤左右。
 
　　《行動方案》明確了分品種增產(chǎn)任務，將產(chǎn)能提升重點放在玉米和大豆上。按照“鞏固提升口糧、主攻玉米大豆、兼顧薯類雜糧”的思路，水稻、小麥重在提升品質、優(yōu)化結構，玉米重在集成配套、主攻單產(chǎn)，大豆重在多措并舉、挖掘潛力，因地制宜發(fā)展馬鈴薯、雜糧雜豆等品種，根據(jù)市場需求優(yōu)產(chǎn)穩(wěn)供。
 
　　《行動方案》圍繞糧食生產(chǎn)關鍵領域和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，謀劃部署了農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水供水、高標準農(nóng)田建設、種業(yè)振興、糧食單產(chǎn)提升、糧食綠色生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化提升、農(nóng)業(yè)防災減災、鹽堿地綜合利用、糧食加工倉儲物流能力建設等9項支撐性重大工程。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新華社、國家統(tǒng)計局。

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