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將大豆油料作物初加工設備納入補貼試點！“十四五”全國種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃出爐

2022-01-17 10:20:32 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31410 評論

導讀：到2025年,全國種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進展,糧食等重要農產品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質農產品供給明顯增加,生產方式綠色轉型取得明顯進展,種植業(yè)質量效益和競爭力不斷增強。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 種植業(yè)是農業(yè)農村經濟的基礎產業(yè),是保障糧食等重要農產品有效供給的戰(zhàn)略產業(yè)。“十三五”時期,在黨中央、國務院的堅強領導下,種植業(yè)發(fā)展克服國際國內不利因素和各種自然災害,取得了歷史性成就,糧食產能穩(wěn)步提升,棉油糖果菜茶穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,結構布局持續(xù)優(yōu)化,種植業(yè)綠色發(fā)展邁出新步伐,為有效應對各種風險挑戰(zhàn),穩(wěn)定經濟社會發(fā)展大局發(fā)揮了“壓艙石”作用,為“十四五”時期加快推進種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設奠定堅實基礎。
 
　　近日，農業(yè)農村部印發(fā)了《“十四五”全國種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(以下簡稱《規(guī)劃》)，對“十四五”時期全國種業(yè)發(fā)展作了相關部署。
 
　　《規(guī)劃》明確，到2025年,全國種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進展,糧食等重要農產品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質農產品供給明顯增加,生產方式綠色轉型取得明顯進展,種植業(yè)質量效益和競爭力不斷增強。其中，糧食綜合生產能力穩(wěn)步提升,確保總產量保持在1.3萬億斤以上,跨上1.4萬億斤臺階,守住谷物基本自給、口糧絕對安全底線。油料力爭新增面積2500萬畝以上,棉花、糖料保持合理自給水平。蔬菜、水果、茶葉等穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,安全均衡供應水平明顯提高。
 
　　《規(guī)劃》提出，創(chuàng)新技術裝備。集成整地、播種、管理、收獲全環(huán)節(jié)高質高效、資源節(jié)約、生態(tài)環(huán)保的糧食標準化綠色高效技術模式,全面推行節(jié)肥節(jié)藥節(jié)水節(jié)膜技術,探索應用智慧農業(yè)技術,促進大面積均衡增產增效。以農機農藝和信息化融合為重點,加大配套技術和實用高效農機裝備研發(fā)和應用,推廣宜機化專用品種和栽培技術模式,推進各環(huán)節(jié)機具裝備的組裝協(xié)同,促進良種良法良機配套,實現(xiàn)生產全程機械化,提升水稻機插、玉米籽粒機收、肥料機施、糧食產地烘干等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平,持續(xù)推進糧食機收減損。
 

 

　　對于大豆和油料作物，《規(guī)劃》提出，建設高標準生產基地。在大豆油料主產區(qū)大力推進高標準農田建設,因地制宜發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉、水肥一體化等配套設施,加快補上農業(yè)基礎設施短板。加大投入力度,利用化學、物理、生物、工程等措施,在松嫩平原、環(huán)渤海和西北內陸等適宜地區(qū)改造鹽堿地開展大豆種植示范。整建制建設一批區(qū)域布局合理、基礎設施完善、生產裝備先進、產業(yè)優(yōu)勢突出的大豆油料全產業(yè)鏈基地縣。加大農機購置補貼支持力度,將大豆和油料作物生產初加工所需成套設施裝備納入農機新產品補貼試點范圍,推動耕種收綜合機械化率提升。培育一批大豆和油料規(guī)?；瘜I(yè)化種植大戶和家庭農場,扶持一批代育代插、代耕代管、代收代儲等全過程托管或多環(huán)節(jié)托管的專業(yè)化服務組織,促進農業(yè)節(jié)本增效和農戶增產增收。
 
　　對于棉糖等重要農產品，《規(guī)劃》提出，推動棉花、糖料規(guī)?；a經營,支持開展代耕代種、代育代栽、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、代采代收等社會化服務,培育壯大種植大戶和農民合作社、家庭農場等新型農業(yè)經營主體,引導棉糖生產提質增效。加快推進棉花、甘蔗生產全程機械化,研制適用性強的農機裝備并持續(xù)改進,重點提升棉花機收質量,突破糖料機收瓶頸。
 
　　本文由農機網(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農業(yè)農村部。

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