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青海省2020年種植業(yè)工作要點(diǎn)

2020-02-27 10:12:29 來(lái)源:青海省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量:17578 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:全力抓好農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供和農(nóng)民增收,堅(jiān)決守住糧食安全底線,持續(xù)推動(dòng)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng),全面推進(jìn)種植業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,我廳制定了《全省2020年種植業(yè)工作要點(diǎn)》?,F(xiàn)印發(fā)給你們,請(qǐng)結(jié)合本地實(shí)際,進(jìn)一步細(xì)化工作方案,切實(shí)抓好落實(shí),為全面建成小康社會(huì)和脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)圓滿收官奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 西寧、海東市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局,各州農(nóng)牧(農(nóng)牧和科技)局,省三江集團(tuán)公司、省柴達(dá)木農(nóng)墾集團(tuán)公司:
 
  為深入貫徹中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議、全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳局長(zhǎng)會(huì)議和全省農(nóng)村牧區(qū)工作會(huì)議、全省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議等精神,對(duì)標(biāo)對(duì)表全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)任務(wù),圍繞實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,全力抓好農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供和農(nóng)民增收,堅(jiān)決守住糧食安全底線,持續(xù)推動(dòng)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng),全面推進(jìn)種植業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,我廳制定了《全省2020年種植業(yè)工作要點(diǎn)》。現(xiàn)印發(fā)給你們,請(qǐng)結(jié)合本地實(shí)際,進(jìn)一步細(xì)化工作方案,切實(shí)抓好落實(shí),為全面建成小康社會(huì)和脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)圓滿收官奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  青海省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳
 
  2020年2月21日
 
2020年種植業(yè)工作要點(diǎn)
 
  2020年是全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)之年,是全面打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)收官之年,是全面完成“十三五”規(guī)劃目標(biāo)任務(wù)、研究謀劃“十四五”規(guī)劃之年,鞏固種植業(yè)發(fā)展好形勢(shì),確保小康社會(huì)之年糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收,具有特殊重要意義。2020年種植業(yè)工作的總體思路是:堅(jiān)持以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),全面落實(shí)黨的十九屆中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議、中央一號(hào)、省委十三屆六次、七次全會(huì)精神,按照全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳局長(zhǎng)和全省農(nóng)村牧區(qū)工作會(huì)議部署,堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),堅(jiān)持新發(fā)展理念,深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,全力抓好農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供和農(nóng)民增收,堅(jiān)決守住糧食安全底線,大力實(shí)施化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng),推進(jìn)種植業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,在做好新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作的同時(shí),統(tǒng)籌抓好種植業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展各項(xiàng)工作,為全面建成小康社會(huì)和脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)圓滿收官奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  在目標(biāo)任務(wù)上,突出“守底線、優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)、提質(zhì)量”。“守底線”就是守住糧食安全底線。堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)字當(dāng)頭,穩(wěn)政策、穩(wěn)面積、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)量,確保全省農(nóng)作物播種面積穩(wěn)定在830萬(wàn)畝以上,糧食作物播種面積穩(wěn)定在420萬(wàn)畝以上,確保糧食產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在100萬(wàn)噸以上。“優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)”就是繼續(xù)優(yōu)化種植結(jié)構(gòu)。重油菜、強(qiáng)青稞、抓蔬菜,鞏固區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成果,繼續(xù)優(yōu)化品種結(jié)構(gòu),提高產(chǎn)品品質(zhì),增加綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,打造“青”字牌特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。“提質(zhì)量”就是推動(dòng)種植業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。實(shí)施化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng)試點(diǎn)300萬(wàn)畝,力爭(zhēng)化肥和化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量分別較行動(dòng)實(shí)施前減少40%和30%以上,利用率提高到40%以上。持續(xù)推動(dòng)一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展,延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,提高種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
 
  一、毫不放松抓好糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn),確保小康之年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收
 
  1.全力穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)。始終堅(jiān)持把穩(wěn)定糧食面積、提升糧食產(chǎn)能作為根本,守住農(nóng)牧民口糧基本自給的糧食安全底線。堅(jiān)持“穩(wěn)字當(dāng)頭”,著力穩(wěn)政策、穩(wěn)面積、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)量,力爭(zhēng)糧食作物播種面積穩(wěn)定在420萬(wàn)畝以上。全面完成糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保護(hù)區(qū)劃定工作,完成24萬(wàn)畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)任務(wù)。創(chuàng)新開(kāi)展綠色高質(zhì)高效糧食作物新品種和新品牌,集成示范一批糧食生產(chǎn)全過(guò)程高質(zhì)高效技術(shù)模式,以良種為基礎(chǔ)、以機(jī)械化為載體、以社會(huì)化服務(wù)為支撐,建設(shè)生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化、投入品施用精準(zhǔn)化、田間管理智能化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地,提高糧食生產(chǎn)科技水平。
 
  2.提升油料供給能力。以“全價(jià)值鏈發(fā)掘、全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈開(kāi)發(fā)”為總體思路,適度擴(kuò)大海南、海北地區(qū)油菜種植面積,研發(fā)推廣高油高蛋白新品種,用優(yōu)質(zhì)特早熟甘藍(lán)型油菜青雜4號(hào)替代高海拔地區(qū)白菜型小油菜,用高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)抗倒新品種青雜15號(hào)替代低海拔地區(qū)的青雜5號(hào),大力促進(jìn)油菜花用、菜用和肥用功能的開(kāi)發(fā),大力發(fā)展推進(jìn)“雙低雜交”油菜優(yōu)新品種新技術(shù)示范推廣和全程機(jī)械化,力爭(zhēng)全年油料播種面積穩(wěn)定在220萬(wàn)畝以上。加快化隆、共和兩縣大宗油料生產(chǎn)基地項(xiàng)目建設(shè)進(jìn)度,確保按時(shí)、按節(jié)、按要求完成項(xiàng)目建設(shè)任務(wù),進(jìn)一步提高油料種植質(zhì)量和效益。
 
  3.保障“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。穩(wěn)定蔬菜面積,保障供應(yīng)總量平衡,促進(jìn)季節(jié)、區(qū)域、品種結(jié)構(gòu)及質(zhì)量安全,特別是穩(wěn)步提高“大棚房”整治率、溫棚復(fù)耕復(fù)墾率,增加智能溫室育苗數(shù)量,擴(kuò)大速生葉菜類比重,確保疫情防控期間蔬菜等“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)。指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民因時(shí)因地抓好田間管理,根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求合理安排品種結(jié)構(gòu)上市期,促進(jìn)均衡供應(yīng),做好低溫等天氣防范應(yīng)對(duì),提高產(chǎn)量、提升品質(zhì)。集成推廣壯苗育苗、節(jié)水灌溉、精準(zhǔn)施肥、輕簡(jiǎn)化栽培等綠色高質(zhì)高效生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式,提高蔬菜生產(chǎn)科技水平。
 
  4.推進(jìn)科學(xué)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)。研判全年農(nóng)業(yè)氣象年景和災(zāi)害發(fā)生趨勢(shì),制定防災(zāi)減災(zāi)預(yù)案。建立健全快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制,推進(jìn)種植業(yè)氣象災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警信息化。加強(qiáng)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè),密切與氣象、水利、應(yīng)急等部門溝通會(huì)商,及時(shí)發(fā)布預(yù)警信息。根據(jù)災(zāi)害發(fā)生情況和作物生育進(jìn)程,制定抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),組織專家和農(nóng)技人員深入生產(chǎn)一線,開(kāi)展指導(dǎo)服務(wù),推進(jìn)科學(xué)抗災(zāi)。加大救災(zāi)支持,盡快恢復(fù)生產(chǎn),努力減輕災(zāi)害損失,實(shí)現(xiàn)有效救災(zāi)。
 
  5.加強(qiáng)重大病蟲(chóng)疫情防控。繼續(xù)實(shí)施植物保護(hù)能力提升工程,完善重大病蟲(chóng)疫情田間監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn),全面推行重大病蟲(chóng)疫情智能化、自動(dòng)化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警。密切關(guān)注新發(fā)病蟲(chóng)發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),突出抓好草地貪夜蛾、蠶豆象等重大植物疫情發(fā)生動(dòng)向,落實(shí)防控責(zé)任和防控措施,推進(jìn)科學(xué)防控,加強(qiáng)小麥條銹病、玉米螟、西藏飛蝗等遷飛性、流行性、暴發(fā)性病蟲(chóng)害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控和應(yīng)急防治。按照早發(fā)現(xiàn),早防控,早治小,分區(qū)分時(shí)、全力撲殺的要求,堅(jiān)決遏制重大植物疫情蔓延成災(zāi),確保重大病蟲(chóng)害不大面積連片成災(zāi),危害損失控制在5%以內(nèi)。
 
  6.壓實(shí)地方穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供責(zé)任。強(qiáng)化糧食安全市(州)長(zhǎng)責(zé)任制考核,進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化考核指標(biāo),嚴(yán)格考核評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加大支持糧食生產(chǎn)投入的分值比重,推動(dòng)產(chǎn)糧大縣提高產(chǎn)能,提高自給率,各市(州)糧食面積和產(chǎn)量要保持基本穩(wěn)定。研究建立糧食生產(chǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警機(jī)制,科學(xué)確定分市(州)自給目標(biāo)和底線要求,加強(qiáng)跟蹤分析和及時(shí)預(yù)警,壓實(shí)地方政府責(zé)任,提升糧食安全保障能力。
 
  7.加強(qiáng)農(nóng)情信息調(diào)度。按照《青海省農(nóng)情調(diào)度月歷》要求,及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確上報(bào)調(diào)度月歷表。根據(jù)農(nóng)時(shí)季節(jié)和種植業(yè)工作進(jìn)度,按時(shí)上報(bào)文字信息材料。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情信息基點(diǎn)縣和農(nóng)情田間定點(diǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)調(diào)查縣建設(shè),完善工作制度,固定調(diào)查人員,維護(hù)好監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備,及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確報(bào)送各種調(diào)查信息,更好地指導(dǎo)種植業(yè)生產(chǎn),充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)情信息在重大決策中的參謀作用。
 
  二、持續(xù)推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整優(yōu)化,提升種植業(yè)供給質(zhì)量效率
 
  8.調(diào)整優(yōu)化種植結(jié)構(gòu)。按照“糧經(jīng)飼”三元種植,繼續(xù)調(diào)整優(yōu)化種植結(jié)構(gòu),穩(wěn)定糧油種植面積,青稞種植面積保持在100萬(wàn)畝以上,適當(dāng)擴(kuò)大蔬菜、食用菌、花卉種植規(guī)模,推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),建設(shè)露地蔬菜生產(chǎn)基地15萬(wàn)畝,完成舊棚改造2000棟,努力提高設(shè)施蔬菜種植率,提升產(chǎn)品品質(zhì),提高種植效益。充分發(fā)揮已成立的油菜、青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟作用,發(fā)展帶動(dòng)油菜、青稞等新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,推進(jìn)油菜、青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)振興,扶持5家“雙低”油菜深加工企業(yè),積極打造青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū),開(kāi)發(fā)提升青稞綜合價(jià)值,建立青稞良種繁育基地6萬(wàn)畝以上,打造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)?;G色有機(jī)青稞生產(chǎn)基地30萬(wàn)畝以上,推廣二茬復(fù)種油菜1萬(wàn)畝以上,構(gòu)建穩(wěn)定生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)銷順暢、質(zhì)量安全的蔬菜綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。
 
  9.積極發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。按照“重油菜、強(qiáng)青稞、抓蔬菜”的基本思路,持續(xù)推進(jìn)油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)振興,充分發(fā)揮已組建的油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟,整合油菜產(chǎn)加銷力量,完善機(jī)制,在市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓、延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上取得新突破。落實(shí)《關(guān)于加快青海省青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)》,全面落實(shí)《青海省牦牛和青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》,在青稞產(chǎn)品“走出去”上實(shí)現(xiàn)突破。堅(jiān)持集約化、有機(jī)化、品牌化方向,推進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化,轉(zhuǎn)變蔬菜發(fā)展方式,加快蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。同時(shí),以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向,因地制宜發(fā)展藜麥、食用菌、大蒜等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。充分發(fā)揮綠色、有機(jī)、富硒優(yōu)勢(shì),根據(jù)市場(chǎng)多元化、個(gè)性化消費(fèi)需求,創(chuàng)建一批“青字牌”農(nóng)牧特色品牌。
 
  10.開(kāi)展耕地輪作休耕制度試點(diǎn)。實(shí)施輪作休耕試點(diǎn)面積50萬(wàn)畝,以輪作為主、休耕為輔,擴(kuò)大輪作、減少休耕。進(jìn)一步完善組織方式、技術(shù)模式和政策框架,調(diào)整優(yōu)化試點(diǎn)區(qū)域,擴(kuò)大小麥-薯類或豆類、青稞-油菜等輪作規(guī)模。鼓勵(lì)試點(diǎn)地區(qū)探索生態(tài)修復(fù)型、地力提升型、供求調(diào)節(jié)型等輪作休耕模式,豐富綠色種植制度內(nèi)涵。積極開(kāi)展試點(diǎn)區(qū)耕地質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)、衛(wèi)星遙感監(jiān)測(cè)、第三方評(píng)估,確保保質(zhì)保量完成50萬(wàn)畝輪作休耕試點(diǎn)任務(wù)。
 
  三、穩(wěn)步提升種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益,助力產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧農(nóng)民增收
 
  11.促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。推進(jìn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,以養(yǎng)帶種、以種促養(yǎng),實(shí)現(xiàn)資源循環(huán)利用。促進(jìn)產(chǎn)加銷銜接,大力發(fā)展訂單生產(chǎn),支持主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就地加工轉(zhuǎn)化增值。支持新型服務(wù)組織開(kāi)展代耕代種、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù),為一家一戶提供全程社會(huì)化服務(wù),促進(jìn)小農(nóng)戶和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有機(jī)銜接。以蔬菜生產(chǎn)基地、蔬菜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)園、加工基地等為依托,努力打造圍繞果蔬產(chǎn)業(yè)的城市設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、因地制宜發(fā)展休閑采摘、觀光旅游等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài),構(gòu)建和延伸果蔬產(chǎn)業(yè)“接二連三”產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和價(jià)值鏈,促進(jìn)農(nóng)旅融合,挖掘種植業(yè)外部增收潛力。
 
  12.推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)。加快集成組裝一批標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化綠色高質(zhì)高效技術(shù)模式,鼓勵(lì)新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,按標(biāo)生產(chǎn),發(fā)揮示范作用。完善農(nóng)藥肥料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,完成青海省牦牛和青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,青稞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定任務(wù),加快制修訂一批肥料安全性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)藥安全性使用監(jiān)督檢查,加大違規(guī)使用禁限用農(nóng)藥、超范圍使用農(nóng)藥、不嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行安全間隔期等問(wèn)題的查處力度,推進(jìn)科學(xué)用藥,促進(jìn)環(huán)境友好型綠色農(nóng)藥替代傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)藥,減少農(nóng)藥殘留,確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。
 
  13.扎實(shí)推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧。聚焦貧困地區(qū),立足資源優(yōu)勢(shì),推進(jìn)青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)深度發(fā)展,全面落實(shí)《青海省牦牛和青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)、特色基地建設(shè)、品牌創(chuàng)建、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定,產(chǎn)品加工、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合。實(shí)施貧困地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)模式集成示范項(xiàng)目,瞄準(zhǔn)突出問(wèn)題和薄弱環(huán)節(jié),加力推廣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù),推進(jìn)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效,促進(jìn)節(jié)本增效、增產(chǎn)增效。
 
  四、大力推廣綠色生產(chǎn)方式,促進(jìn)種植業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
  14.繼續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥減量增效。認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)《部省共建工作方案(2019-2023年)》和《青海省化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng)總體思路》精神,全力以赴實(shí)現(xiàn)玉樹(shù)、果洛、黃南三州化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng)全域覆蓋,加快推進(jìn)湟源、平安、貴德、省三江集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司整(縣、區(qū))場(chǎng)推進(jìn),積極落實(shí)(市、州)(縣、區(qū))配套資金、壓實(shí)屬地責(zé)任,確保有機(jī)肥按時(shí)、按節(jié)、按要求運(yùn)輸田間地頭,推廣“綠肥+有機(jī)肥+輪作倒茬+水肥一體化等模式和綠色防控技術(shù),完成300萬(wàn)畝“兩減”行動(dòng)試點(diǎn)任務(wù),力爭(zhēng)化肥使用量較行動(dòng)實(shí)施前減少40%以上,利用率提高到40%以上。充分利用農(nóng)貸資金,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)銀合作,進(jìn)一步研究“兩減”行動(dòng)資金使用中貼息、貼費(fèi)等相關(guān)優(yōu)惠政策,推進(jìn)使用農(nóng)貸資金,助力“兩減”行動(dòng),加快技術(shù)集成創(chuàng)新,組織專家分區(qū)域、分作物提煉一批化肥減量增效技術(shù)模式,建設(shè)一批化肥減量技術(shù)服務(wù)示范基地,為農(nóng)民提供全程技術(shù)服務(wù)。
 
  15.深入推進(jìn)有機(jī)肥替代化肥。積極探索與畜禽糞污資源化利用有機(jī)結(jié)合,因地制宜,抓好與畜禽糞污污染資源化利用工作的有效銜接,積極探索一批種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、循環(huán)利用的服務(wù)機(jī)制,撬動(dòng)社會(huì)資本參與有機(jī)肥替代化肥行動(dòng),引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民多用有機(jī)肥、農(nóng)家肥。有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)縣(區(qū))要系統(tǒng)總結(jié)技術(shù)規(guī)程、推廣模式、運(yùn)行機(jī)制,加快形成可復(fù)制、可推廣的組織方式和技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)有機(jī)肥替代化肥在更大范圍實(shí)施。
 
  16.持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)藥減量增效。深入開(kāi)展農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng),確?;瘜W(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量較行動(dòng)實(shí)施前減少10%以上,利用率提高到40%以上。實(shí)施農(nóng)作物統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治100萬(wàn)畝以上,綠色防控替代化學(xué)農(nóng)藥防治行動(dòng)300萬(wàn)畝,重點(diǎn)推廣生態(tài)控制、生物防治、物理防治、理化誘控、蜜蜂授粉等綠色增產(chǎn)技術(shù)和新型植保機(jī)械,扶持發(fā)展植保專業(yè)服務(wù)組織,推行統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合。推廣精準(zhǔn)高效施藥、輪換用藥等科學(xué)用藥技術(shù),著力提升科學(xué)安全用藥水平。
 
  17.大力發(fā)展旱作節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)。結(jié)合實(shí)施國(guó)家節(jié)水行動(dòng),按照農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水總量、提升用水效率的要求,在干旱半干旱地區(qū),以玉米、馬鈴薯等作物為重點(diǎn),以提高天然降水和灌溉用水利用效率為主攻方向,集成推廣蓄水保墑、水肥一體化等旱作節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù);在農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施較好、有灌溉條件的地區(qū),采用滴灌、噴灌、管道灌溉等模式,建立灌溉施肥制度,配套水溶肥料,實(shí)現(xiàn)水肥耦合。在干旱缺水的地區(qū),以蓄集和高效利用自然降水為核心,推廣地膜覆蓋栽培技術(shù)。
 
  18.繼續(xù)開(kāi)展農(nóng)膜農(nóng)藥化肥包裝廢棄物回收。統(tǒng)籌安排實(shí)施全膜覆蓋栽培技術(shù)推廣100萬(wàn)畝,繼續(xù)按照“誰(shuí)購(gòu)買誰(shuí)交回、誰(shuí)銷售誰(shuí)收集、誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)誰(shuí)處理”的原則,完善農(nóng)田殘膜回收機(jī)制,開(kāi)展農(nóng)田殘膜、農(nóng)藥化肥包裝物回收宣傳引導(dǎo)和督促檢查,農(nóng)田殘膜回收率達(dá)到90%,回收殘膜全部實(shí)現(xiàn)資源化利用。開(kāi)展農(nóng)藥化肥包裝廢棄物回收工作,因地制宜探索回收模式,劃分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、經(jīng)營(yíng)單位和使用者回收義務(wù),鼓勵(lì)使用者自發(fā)回收農(nóng)藥化肥包裝廢棄物,引導(dǎo)專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治組織開(kāi)展農(nóng)藥化肥包裝物回收服務(wù)。防止農(nóng)藥化肥包裝廢棄物污染,保障公眾健康,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
 
  五、強(qiáng)化行業(yè)管理和體系建設(shè),提高種植業(yè)工作效能
 
  19.全面加強(qiáng)農(nóng)藥監(jiān)督管理。全面貫徹《農(nóng)藥管理?xiàng)l例》,落實(shí)各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管職責(zé),強(qiáng)化農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管隊(duì)伍及能力建設(shè),加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、使用等信息監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),建立健全農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量追溯體系和誠(chéng)信體系,嚴(yán)厲查處假冒偽劣農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)行為。完善工作規(guī)則,優(yōu)化辦事流程,創(chuàng)新服務(wù)方式,提高農(nóng)藥依法監(jiān)管和科學(xué)管理水平。
 
  20.強(qiáng)化肥料監(jiān)督管理。把好有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)原料關(guān),強(qiáng)化用肥需求預(yù)測(cè)分析,及時(shí)發(fā)布有機(jī)肥市場(chǎng)價(jià)格動(dòng)態(tài)。嚴(yán)格有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)備案管理,加強(qiáng)有機(jī)肥原料儲(chǔ)備,原料配比等生產(chǎn)工藝環(huán)節(jié)監(jiān)督檢查力度。強(qiáng)化有機(jī)肥料生產(chǎn)、出廠、試驗(yàn)等生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)取樣和監(jiān)督抽查,保障全省300萬(wàn)畝化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效行動(dòng)試點(diǎn)用肥需求和質(zhì)量安全,維護(hù)廣大農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益。
 
  21.推進(jìn)規(guī)劃編制和重大課題研究。圍繞種植業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代種植業(yè)體系,編制《全省種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025)》,明確“十四五”種植業(yè)發(fā)展總體思路和目標(biāo)任務(wù)。編制《青海省突發(fā)生物災(zāi)害應(yīng)急預(yù)案》,完善《青海省農(nóng)牧業(yè)重大自然災(zāi)害突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案》和《青海省農(nóng)業(yè)重大有害生物及外來(lái)生物入侵突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案》,提出有害生物災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急措施,組織開(kāi)展糧食生產(chǎn)支持保護(hù)政策等重大課題研究,增強(qiáng)政策的精準(zhǔn)性和指向性。
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