今日要聞

2916億斤！2021年夏糧再獲豐收，“秘訣”是什么？

2021-07-14 17:35:51 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：59421 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：7月14日，國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布了2021年夏糧產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年全國夏糧總產(chǎn)量為14582萬噸(2916億斤)，比2020年增加296.7萬噸(59.3億斤)，增長2.1%。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 7月14日，國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布了2021年夏糧產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年全國夏糧總產(chǎn)量為14582萬噸(2916億斤)，比2020年增加296.7萬噸(59.3億斤)，增長2.1%。其中小麥產(chǎn)量13434萬噸(2687億斤)，比2020年增加258.9萬噸(51.8億斤)，增長2.0%。國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局農(nóng)村司司長李鎖強(qiáng)表示，2021年夏糧播種面積恢復(fù)性增長，單產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步提高，夏糧喜獲豐收。
 
　　2021年夏糧豐收，可以說為全年糧食產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬億斤以上奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，為“十四五”開好局、起好步，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局提供了有力支撐。
 
　　今年夏糧喜獲豐收，且產(chǎn)量較去年增長了296.7萬噸，除夏糧播種面積增長外，還有幾個(gè)因素起了重要作用：科技因素、高度機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)以及今年備受重視的機(jī)收減損等。
 

 

　　新技術(shù)＋新裝備
 
　　根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的消息，今年三夏全國投入1650萬臺(tái)各類農(nóng)機(jī)，充分保障了夏收夏種順利進(jìn)行，其中小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)超過60萬臺(tái)，參與跨區(qū)機(jī)收的機(jī)具約25萬臺(tái)。整體上，今年全國小麥機(jī)收率達(dá)到了97%。
 
　　同時(shí)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用也是糧食豐收的重要“科技因素”。無人機(jī)植保、無人駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)等新裝備紛紛投入到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，各地科學(xué)調(diào)度農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)，有效地促進(jìn)了服務(wù)供需對(duì)接，不斷推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)。有數(shù)據(jù)表明，自動(dòng)駕駛收割機(jī)比傳統(tǒng)收割機(jī)每畝地能多收60斤~80斤小麥。而隨著人工智能農(nóng)機(jī)的應(yīng)用范圍越來越廣，機(jī)器越來越智能和聰明，對(duì)更復(fù)雜的工況適應(yīng)能力也越來越強(qiáng)。農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)手的技能依賴度大大降低，十分有利于農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)和糧食豐收。
 
　　機(jī)收減損，顆粒歸倉
 
　　在農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)水平全面提升的同時(shí)，“機(jī)收減損”是今年夏糧產(chǎn)量增加的因素之一。本質(zhì)上來說，降低機(jī)收損耗就相當(dāng)于增加了種植面積和糧食產(chǎn)量。今年中央一號(hào)文件明確指出，開展糧食節(jié)約行動(dòng)，減少生產(chǎn)、流通、加工、存儲(chǔ)、消費(fèi)環(huán)節(jié)糧食損耗浪費(fèi)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長唐仁健表示，要狠抓夏收減損，持續(xù)提升農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)管理水平，努力在機(jī)收減損上挖潛力，促進(jìn)增產(chǎn)增收。
 
　　因此，今年三夏中各地都在十分重視“機(jī)收減損”問題：強(qiáng)化作業(yè)管理和宣傳培訓(xùn)，組織開展機(jī)收損失標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣教，做好機(jī)手培訓(xùn)，提高規(guī)范作業(yè)能力，加強(qiáng)督促檢查，引導(dǎo)供需雙方把作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求列入作業(yè)合同。強(qiáng)化技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和組織調(diào)度，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶和機(jī)手選擇合適機(jī)具和適宜割期，針對(duì)作物因?yàn)?zāi)倒伏等特殊情況，迅速調(diào)度適用機(jī)具，因田因時(shí)調(diào)整參數(shù)，最大限度降低損失。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用，加大政策支持力度，鼓勵(lì)科研機(jī)構(gòu)和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)研究開發(fā)高效低損收獲機(jī)，發(fā)揮好報(bào)廢更新補(bǔ)貼政策引導(dǎo)作用，優(yōu)先支持聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等糧食生產(chǎn)機(jī)械報(bào)廢更新，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)升級(jí)換代。
 
　　除此之外，小麥產(chǎn)量增加、單產(chǎn)提高，還要得益于良種和節(jié)水節(jié)肥等綜合技術(shù)的廣泛實(shí)施。在小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一的河北省，今年推廣應(yīng)用了小麥節(jié)水節(jié)肥綜合技術(shù)，實(shí)行了精準(zhǔn)播期播量、測(cè)土配方施肥、免澆越冬水等8項(xiàng)栽培技術(shù)，保障小麥保質(zhì)保量生產(chǎn)；而同樣作為主產(chǎn)區(qū)的河南省，近幾年小麥持續(xù)增產(chǎn)，良種的貢獻(xiàn)率接近50%。河南省以全國6.5%的耕地面積，每年生產(chǎn)了全國1/4左右的小麥，這里面很大程度上離不開良種的支撐。良種小麥具有強(qiáng)筋優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗病抗凍和高抗倒伏等特性，莖稈粗壯筆直、麥穗豐滿喜人，一定程度上提高了小麥單產(chǎn)產(chǎn)量。

上一篇： 大咖云集 干貨滿滿│2021年全國農(nóng)機(jī)流通工作會(huì)議取得圓滿成功

下一篇：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)機(jī)畢業(yè)巡游場面壯觀引關(guān)注│巨大的農(nóng)機(jī)人才缺口誰來填補(bǔ)？

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3129487","Picture":"mt0001/bada46306c356ba8bfbe9983ef5364997f0f597c0293e4b7a927da7011c5632f9aeb8255476d1ffd.jpg","PictureDomain":"img60","Name":"調(diào)溫恒溫電熱套廠家","Type":"KDM-A 200W","Descrip":"產(chǎn)品介紹 數(shù)顯恒溫電熱套廣泛用于樣品的烘焙、干燥和作其它溫度試驗(yàn)，加熱功率按容量大小分別為200W、300W、500W、600W，選用高效保溫節(jié)能材料填充，能快速實(shí)現(xiàn)恒溫控制，溫控范圍從室溫至300℃，es 采用紅色LED顯示數(shù)字，直觀、，操作簡便，使用安全，是生物、遺傳、醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生、環(huán)保、生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室、分析室、教育科研的*工具。","CompanyName":"江蘇金怡儀器科技有限公司","CompanyID":"140312","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"79","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st140312","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:15","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103129487","UserID":"153302","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1939662","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"黃月珍","TelPhone":"0519-82532542","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"肺活量計(jì)；培養(yǎng)箱；恒溫?fù)u床；振蕩器；離心機(jī)；攪拌器；恒溫水浴鍋、水浴箱、油浴鍋；低溫恒溫槽；電熱板；蒸餾水器；環(huán)境試驗(yàn)設(shè)備；環(huán)保分析儀器；","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7560","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/31 3:24:15","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13961201598"},{"ID":"2988537","Picture":"mt0008/1697e381d5facf78129060756ca919e1bb3e7760a010ed8e3db20501eb87855785819bebe8815832.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"耐腐蝕PPH過濾器批發(fā)","Type":"SM-2BF-P3-50","Descrip":"PPH袋式過濾器采用增強(qiáng)聚丙烯材料制作而成，設(shè)備無焊縫*，整體整潔美觀大方，基于材料的耐腐蝕性能，該設(shè)備廣泛用于各種酸堿性液體過濾場合。","CompanyName":"上海申勱工業(yè)設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"135803","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"70","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st135803","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:20","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102988537","UserID":"148793","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1843735","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"伍先生","TelPhone":"86+021-57520112","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"不銹鋼袋式過濾器，PPH袋式過濾器，全自動(dòng)刮刀式過濾器，不銹鋼鈦棒過濾器，1P2S單袋式過濾器，全自動(dòng)燭式過濾器，全自動(dòng)自清洗過濾器。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"11404","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/15 13:54:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13501890747"},{"ID":"2922513","Picture":"mt0005/73772409919cd49269c0607f87c559c5b79871ebf9aa12ed9fdc75f2bb6868da13a7dad4aee34732.jpg","PictureDomain":"img60","Name":"萬向節(jié)叉去毛刺機(jī)生產(chǎn)","Type":"ECM600","Descrip":"去毛刺機(jī)去除率99.99%， 去除毛刺所在位置產(chǎn)生圓角，沒有二次毛刺產(chǎn)生，該機(jī)床大大節(jié)約了去毛刺人工成本，極大提高了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，是去除液壓回轉(zhuǎn)接頭毛刺的理想機(jī)床。","CompanyName":"杭州納信特機(jī)械設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"135252","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"90","City":"蘇州市","Address":"蘇州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"131","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st135252","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:03","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102922513","UserID":"148242","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1830424","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐海峰","TelPhone":"86-0571-82721673","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高精密數(shù)控磨床，數(shù)控電解機(jī)床，數(shù)控去毛刺機(jī)床，數(shù)控分度頭等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"12840","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/5 5:54:19","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15968186806"},{"ID":"2834714","Picture":"mt0007/5afa7988de8616ee1c24d5a443cf31c04baf22f9fddccb51135c71637a59da6d85aa3b0da03c23d8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"多通道食品安全檢測(cè)儀價(jià)格","Type":"HM-GS300","Descrip":"安卓智能操作系統(tǒng)，采用更加高效和人性化操作，儀器具有wifi聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳、4G聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳輸、GPRS無線遠(yuǎn)傳、網(wǎng)線連接功能，快速批量上傳數(shù)據(jù)。","CompanyName":"山東恒美電子科技有限公司","CompanyID":"130548","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"153","City":"濰坊市","Address":"濰坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"152","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st130548","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102834714","UserID":"143537","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1761802","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"土壤養(yǎng)分檢測(cè)儀，土壤重金屬檢測(cè)儀，測(cè)土儀，食品安全檢測(cè)儀，農(nóng)藥殘留檢測(cè)儀，氣象站，葉綠素檢測(cè)儀，葉面積測(cè)量儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"14377","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/10/14 1:39:25","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"19953345289"},{"ID":"2895377","Picture":"15503715273aa74dfa5fbbca61eeede98943a4d64d9ac50bb296114ddb6e6fc6ff681cec13dcc8bb.jpg","PictureDomain":"img72","Name":"去離子EDI超純水廠家","Type":"JH-EDI 0.5-10T/H","Descrip":"EID超純水設(shè)備廠家生產(chǎn)的EDI超純水設(shè)備是一種制作純水的設(shè)備，使用的是電去離子技術(shù)。EDI超純水技術(shù)具有技術(shù)優(yōu)良、操作簡便、無污染，是清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，在微電子工業(yè)、電力工業(yè)、醫(yī)藥工業(yè)、化工工業(yè)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室等領(lǐng)域得到日趨廣泛的應(yīng)用。","CompanyName":"廣州潔涵水處理設(shè)備科技有限公司","CompanyID":"128877","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"213","City":"廣州市","Address":"廣州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st128877","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102895377","UserID":"141866","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1669400","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"尹女士","TelPhone":"020-84501914","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"反滲透純水設(shè)備，直飲水設(shè)備，超濾設(shè)備，軟化系統(tǒng)，除鐵錳設(shè)備，混床設(shè)備，EDI超純水設(shè)備，車用尿素生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，洗滌用品生產(chǎn)設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"32757","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/20 2:27:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18520706430"},{"ID":"3023419","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d63ead7960f192a5c09f425131fc9a8d8752960e8875d71575b318ad2578adbce.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"德國SKI含粉塵顆粒空氣流量計(jì)價(jià)格","Type":"","Descrip":"SDF 傳感器使用平均皮托管技術(shù)，通常用于測(cè)量氣體或液體的流速（流量）。 超過 35 年，它們已在該領(lǐng)域被證明是可靠、穩(wěn)定和準(zhǔn)確的。德國SKI進(jìn)口測(cè)量含粉塵顆?？諝獾牧髁坑?jì)。","CompanyName":"丹東德澤科技有限公司","CompanyID":"128867","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"55","City":"丹東市","Address":"丹東市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"99","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558343","StandUrl":"/st128867","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:03:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103023419","UserID":"141856","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1669460","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"宋春輝","TelPhone":"0415-6199872","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"德國FAFNIR進(jìn)口磁致伸縮液位計(jì)、丹麥API超低溫液位開關(guān)、瑞士DIGMESA流量計(jì)、德國LogiDataTech氣體傳感器、美國INTEK流量計(jì)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"34110","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/16 1:47:42","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13842538275"}]