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寧夏:強化機收減損措施,激活單產提升動能

2024-08-01 09:01:40 來源:寧夏農業(yè)機械化技術推廣站 馬臥龍 閱讀量:12254 評論

導讀:寧夏農機推廣站持續(xù)加強機收減損措施,有效促進糧食單產提升,不斷夯實糧食安全基礎。

  【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】 為進一步落實國家和寧夏關于糧食安全工作部署,聚焦糧食和重要農產品“推技術、提單產”重點任務,寧夏農機推廣站持續(xù)加強機收減損措施,有效促進糧食單產提升,不斷夯實糧食安全基礎。
 
  一是強化機收減損責任意識。樹牢“減損就是增產”的意識,把節(jié)糧減損作為機械化工作的重中之重,強化農機農藝融合、品種優(yōu)化配套,精細化收獲作業(yè),加快推廣應用先進適用、高效低損收獲機械,圍繞收獲機械、機手操作兩個關鍵要素,選擇高性能收獲機,提高機手操作技能,多途徑提高機收作業(yè)質量。
 
  二是深化農機質量監(jiān)督監(jiān)管。做好農機質量調查和證后監(jiān)督工作,對玉米收獲機、單粒精密播種機等在用農機產品開展質量調查,通過機械作業(yè)質量、收獲損失率、破碎率等技術指標進行抽查測定,形成具有說服力的機收損失測試數(shù)據(jù),并將抽查結果反饋生產企業(yè),督促生產企業(yè)改進產品質量。每年對40余個通過試驗鑒定的農機產品開展證后監(jiān)督,對照鑒定大綱和鑒定報告進行一致性核查,確保產品質量合格。
 
  三是加大收獲裝備創(chuàng)新升級。聚焦“一大一小”農機裝備研發(fā),在堅持需求牽引和市場主導基礎上,組織高等院校、農機相關科研院所、農機生產企業(yè),圍繞主糧作物和“六特”產業(yè)農機裝備短板,組織研發(fā)各類機械10余套。引進采用智能導航系統(tǒng)、精準作業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)等先進的收獲技術和裝備,通過科技手段提高作業(yè)的精準度和效率。
 
  四是加強機收減損技術培訓。組織開展“全區(qū)小麥機收減損技能大比武暨麥后復種現(xiàn)場技術培訓活動”,以會代培,對《主糧作物機收損失監(jiān)測調查測定方法》進行技術講解與現(xiàn)場培訓。組織各縣區(qū)抓好糧食作物機收減損技術指導意見的學習和宣傳培訓,組織開展收獲機械安裝調試、操作駕駛、維護保養(yǎng)等知識培訓,讓農機手熟練掌握作業(yè)前,作業(yè)中,作業(yè)后應注意的重點事項,掌握作物地塊、收獲期、機具性能等對機收減損的關鍵要求,提高機手操作水平,降低機收損失。
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