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烏蘭察布：加快發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉 擰緊農業(yè)“水龍頭”

2024-06-14 09:25:26 來源：烏蘭察布市農牧局 閱讀量：11078 評論

導讀：烏蘭察布市立足留住用好天上水、高效利用地表水、存蓄保住土中水，聚焦興和縣大水漫灌核心區(qū)域，實施以工程節(jié)水為主，農藝節(jié)水配套，結構節(jié)水保障的綜合集成節(jié)水措施，不斷提高農業(yè)用水效率。

　　【農機網 地方農機】 按照《內蒙古自治區(qū)農業(yè)節(jié)水增效三年行動方案》的要求，烏蘭察布市立足留住用好天上水、高效利用地表水、存蓄保住土中水，聚焦興和縣大水漫灌核心區(qū)域，實施以工程節(jié)水為主，農藝節(jié)水配套，結構節(jié)水保障的綜合集成節(jié)水措施，不斷提高農業(yè)用水效率。
 
　　高位推動農業(yè)節(jié)水措施落地。市委、市政府高度重視農業(yè)節(jié)水工作，不定期召開專題會議，多次對農業(yè)節(jié)水工作作出批示，及時破解農業(yè)節(jié)水難點、堵點和重點問題，推動農業(yè)節(jié)水順利進行，市政府先后出臺了《烏蘭察布市節(jié)水控水行動方案》《烏蘭察布市節(jié)水控水若干措施》。市農牧局和水利局聯合印發(fā)了《烏蘭察布市2024-2025年推進農業(yè)節(jié)水實施方案》，通過農業(yè)用水管控，水費價格杠桿，工程、結構和農藝技術等措施，推進全市農業(yè)用水方式由粗放向節(jié)約集約轉變。
 
　　加快節(jié)水灌溉工程基礎設施建設。大力推進高標準農田建設，實現工程措施節(jié)水。突出“節(jié)水”因素，聚焦天上、地下水資源集約利用，因地制宜探索截潛蓄灌、集雨蓄灌、農藝保水等旱作高標準農田建設模式。2024年承擔增發(fā)國債高標準農田建設項目13.05萬畝，截至目前，地下主體工程已全部完工，項目區(qū)完成春播，正在開展田間道路、灌溉與排水、農田防護與生態(tài)環(huán)境保持等工程建設，預計6月底主體工程全部完成；開展旱作高標準農田“四級共建”試驗示范2887畝，選定在興和縣店子鎮(zhèn)、城關鎮(zhèn)集中展示截潛蓄灌、治溝集水、優(yōu)化調水、農藝保水、引泉蓄灌、山坡匯水、集雨蓄灌等7種示范模式。
 
　　推廣農藝節(jié)水技術。加大滴灌水肥一體化等高效節(jié)水技術推廣應用，逐步實現按時、按需和按量灌溉，推動農業(yè)用水向高效化、精準化、智能化轉變，提高用水效率，2024年新增推廣水肥一體化技術應用面積2萬畝。推廣旱作節(jié)水技術，智慧農業(yè)，發(fā)展旱作節(jié)水農業(yè)。開展節(jié)水抗旱試驗種植；察右前旗采用的雙行雙帶種植模式較傳統(tǒng)模式縮短了滴灌帶與苗的距離，減少了滴灌橫向無效擴散的距離，由澆地變?yōu)闈裁?，灌溉效率提升；四子王旗應用的智能傳感監(jiān)測調控設施，溫濕度傳感器實時監(jiān)測土壤溫濕度，通過無線電動閥自動調節(jié)灌溉水流，實現精確控制農作物生長環(huán)境，節(jié)水、節(jié)肥和節(jié)省人工投入。
 
　　進一步優(yōu)化種植結構調整。在保障完成上級下達的糧油生產任務前提下，以調整優(yōu)化作物內部結構為重點，堅持“以水定地、量水而種”理念，因水布局、量水生產、適水種植，持續(xù)優(yōu)化種植結構。穩(wěn)步審慎壓減高耗水作物種植面積，增加低耗水作物和耐旱作物種植面積。結合耕地輪作項目實施，重點推行蔬菜、甜菜等高耗水作物與大豆、胡麻、油菜等低耗水作物輪作。
 
　　文章來源：農牧業(yè)生態(tài)資源保護中心

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