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受災(zāi)害性天氣影響七月蔬菜平均地頭價(jià)先降后升

2021-08-10 09:15:15 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司 閱讀量:14164 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)蔬菜地頭價(jià)監(jiān)測預(yù)警網(wǎng)監(jiān)測,7月份全國28個(gè)蔬菜產(chǎn)品平均地頭價(jià)2.17元/公斤,同比下降23.6%,環(huán)比持平。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】據(jù)蔬菜地頭價(jià)監(jiān)測預(yù)警網(wǎng)監(jiān)測,7月份全國28個(gè)蔬菜產(chǎn)品平均地頭價(jià)2.17元/公斤,同比下降23.6%,環(huán)比持平。
 
  從價(jià)格走勢看,有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。一是上半月平穩(wěn)下降。今年冷涼地區(qū)受前期低溫天氣影響,上市期有不同程度的推遲,7月正是上市高峰期,加上今年冷涼地區(qū)蔬菜種植面積有所擴(kuò)大,供應(yīng)充足,平均地頭價(jià)同比較大幅度下降。二是下半月快速上升。進(jìn)入“七下八上”主汛期以來,多地遭遇強(qiáng)對(duì)流天氣,特別是河南地區(qū)出現(xiàn)歷史罕見的持續(xù)性強(qiáng)降雨天氣過程,7月下半月地頭價(jià)上升較快,比上半月上升10.7%。三是與去年同期相比,蔬菜平均地頭價(jià)有較大幅度下降。主要原因是去年7月上中旬南方產(chǎn)區(qū)持續(xù)陰雨寡照,下旬北方部分產(chǎn)區(qū)遭遇強(qiáng)降雨和冰雹等災(zāi)害天氣;并且隨著疫情防控逐漸穩(wěn)定,蔬菜需求量增加,多種因素疊加使得平均地頭價(jià)整體走高,去年7月份平均地頭價(jià)比常年平均價(jià)格高20%,今年平均地頭價(jià)與常年平均水平相當(dāng)。
 
  從主要品種看,有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)。一是喜冷涼葉菜地頭價(jià)環(huán)比上升幅度最大。重點(diǎn)監(jiān)測的28個(gè)蔬菜產(chǎn)品中,有17個(gè)產(chǎn)品環(huán)比下降,10個(gè)產(chǎn)品環(huán)比上升,1個(gè)產(chǎn)品環(huán)比持平。其中,環(huán)比上升幅度超過20%的蔬菜為菠菜、韭菜、西芹和普通白菜,均為喜冷涼葉菜。二是去年12月以來價(jià)格較高的大蔥、冬瓜和辣椒,已顯著低于去年同期價(jià)格。隨著這些蔬菜品種在多個(gè)主產(chǎn)區(qū)大量上市,7月份平均地頭價(jià)繼續(xù)下降,環(huán)比降幅分別為43.8%、30.8%和5.5%,同比降幅分別為26.5%、31.4%和22.3%。
 
  從區(qū)域布局看。夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)平均地頭價(jià)環(huán)比降幅超過10%。北部夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)、黃土高原夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)、云貴高原夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)是當(dāng)前蔬菜產(chǎn)品的主要供應(yīng)區(qū),這三個(gè)區(qū)域7月份的蔬菜上市量加大,平均地頭價(jià)環(huán)比降幅分別為16.9%、11.0%和10.5%。設(shè)施蔬菜平均地頭價(jià)環(huán)比上升。主要是因?yàn)辄S淮海與環(huán)渤海設(shè)施蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)受暴雨和持續(xù)陰雨寡照影響相對(duì)較大。長江流域冬春蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)環(huán)比下降。一是因?yàn)?月陰雨天氣使得部分露地蔬菜移栽延后,7月份集中上市,拉動(dòng)價(jià)格下降;二是因?yàn)?月高溫暴雨等異常天氣較常年偏多,影響了蔬菜收獲品質(zhì)。
 
  為有效應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害性天氣影響,種植業(yè)司組織全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部蔬菜專家指導(dǎo)組、中國蔬菜協(xié)會(huì)等單位,發(fā)布《關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)臺(tái)風(fēng)暴雨加強(qiáng)在田蔬菜管理的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見》,指導(dǎo)多地及早落實(shí)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)措施,穩(wěn)定蔬菜生產(chǎn)和市場供應(yīng)。據(jù)中央氣象臺(tái)預(yù)測,8月份西北地區(qū)東南部、四川盆地、華北地區(qū)東南部、黃淮、江淮、東北地區(qū)南部等地累計(jì)降雨量較常年同期偏多或接近常年,氣象條件總體利于蔬菜作物生長發(fā)育,但需防范局地強(qiáng)降水天氣可能導(dǎo)致的農(nóng)田漬澇。種植業(yè)司將繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注天氣變化,加強(qiáng)預(yù)測預(yù)警,指導(dǎo)蔬菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)落實(shí)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)預(yù)案,及時(shí)采收在田成熟蔬菜,最大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失,保障蔬菜產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。
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