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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署強降雨和臺風(fēng)防范工作

2021-08-09 09:12:46 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：20818 評論

導(dǎo)讀：各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要立足防大汛、抗大險、救大災(zāi)，加強組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，逐級分解任務(wù)，層層壓實責(zé)任，確保責(zé)任到崗、任務(wù)到人、措施到位，堅決打好抗災(zāi)奪豐收攻堅戰(zhàn)，努力做到防在成災(zāi)前、抗在第一時、救在第一線，力爭重災(zāi)區(qū)少減產(chǎn)、輕災(zāi)區(qū)保穩(wěn)產(chǎn)、無災(zāi)區(qū)多增產(chǎn)，千方百計奪取糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)好收成。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 8-9月是秋糧產(chǎn)量形成的關(guān)鍵期，也是強降雨、臺風(fēng)等多發(fā)重發(fā)期。據(jù)中國氣象局預(yù)計，8月全國大部降雨偏多、有南北2個多雨帶，臺風(fēng)進入生成活躍期，有2～3個登陸或影響我國，中下旬還將有北上臺風(fēng)。未來10天，黃淮西南部、江漢、江淮、江南、華南、西南部分地區(qū)有大到暴雨，降雨量120～150毫米，局地超過300毫米。7-11日，四川、貴州等地有大到暴雨；11-13日，河南中南部，湖北、江蘇、安徽大部等地有大到暴雨，可能給農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來不利影響。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視，緊急部署強降雨和臺風(fēng)防御工作，要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門切實做好防范，確保人民生命財產(chǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全。
 
　　層層壓實防汛救災(zāi)責(zé)任。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要立足防大汛、抗大險、救大災(zāi)，加強組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，逐級分解任務(wù)，層層壓實責(zé)任，確保責(zé)任到崗、任務(wù)到人、措施到位，堅決打好抗災(zāi)奪豐收攻堅戰(zhàn)，努力做到防在成災(zāi)前、抗在第一時、救在第一線，力爭重災(zāi)區(qū)少減產(chǎn)、輕災(zāi)區(qū)保穩(wěn)產(chǎn)、無災(zāi)區(qū)多增產(chǎn)，千方百計奪取糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)好收成。
 
　　加強災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警。加強與氣象、應(yīng)急、水利等有關(guān)部門的溝通會商，密切關(guān)注災(zāi)害性天氣動態(tài)，科學(xué)研判影響，及時發(fā)布預(yù)警信息，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民、漁民提早做好防御準備。加強應(yīng)急值守，強化災(zāi)情調(diào)度，每一次災(zāi)害性天氣過程后要及時報送災(zāi)情，重大災(zāi)情要即發(fā)即報，并及時將災(zāi)情核查、損失評估和采取的農(nóng)業(yè)抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)措施等情況報送農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，確保信息暢通。
 
　　推進科學(xué)抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)。根據(jù)不同受災(zāi)程度和作物生長發(fā)育進程，制定完善分區(qū)域、分作物的生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見，組織干部和農(nóng)技人員深入重災(zāi)區(qū)，進村入戶、蹲點包片，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民因地制宜落實救災(zāi)措施，做好生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)，幫助農(nóng)民解決生產(chǎn)生活中的實際困難。特別是河南、江蘇、安徽等前期受澇較重的地區(qū)，要加大機具和人力投入，抓住降雨間歇期，抓緊搶排明水，防止降雨后災(zāi)情進一步加重。對受淹水稻及時查苗洗苗扶苗，旱地作物及時中耕散墑、噴施葉面肥，促進恢復(fù)生長。對受淹損失較重的田塊，及時改種補種短生育期、有市場需求的作物。指導(dǎo)受災(zāi)養(yǎng)殖場戶做好畜禽補欄、魚塘補苗。做好救災(zāi)種子、種苗、疫苗等救災(zāi)物資調(diào)劑調(diào)運，滿足災(zāi)后生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)需要。
 
　　強化動植物疫病防控。指導(dǎo)養(yǎng)殖戶對受淹的畜禽圈舍、用具和養(yǎng)殖水體等進行全面消毒，及時對死亡畜禽進行無害化處理。加強疫情監(jiān)測，及時調(diào)撥動物防疫應(yīng)急物資，開展緊急強化免疫，確保大災(zāi)后無大疫。加強產(chǎn)地和屠宰環(huán)節(jié)監(jiān)督檢查，嚴防病死畜禽流入市場，確保上市畜產(chǎn)品安全衛(wèi)生。加強病蟲監(jiān)測預(yù)警，及時發(fā)布病蟲信息，特別是抓好隨臺風(fēng)遷飛的草地貪夜蛾、水稻“兩遷”害蟲等重大病蟲監(jiān)測防控，適時開展應(yīng)急防治，大力推進統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，遏制病蟲擴散蔓延，實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”。
 
　　及時修復(fù)水毀設(shè)施。對水毀農(nóng)田，通過客土再造等措施，修復(fù)耕作層，充分利用災(zāi)后淤泥、農(nóng)作物秸稈等廢棄物，堆積有機肥，合理配施尿素、生物菌劑，促進有機物腐熟，盡快恢復(fù)地力。及時組織農(nóng)民特別是支持規(guī)模化種養(yǎng)大戶，加快修復(fù)倒塌損毀欄舍和設(shè)施大棚，疏通排水通道，加固破損圈舍，做好電路和設(shè)備檢修。盡快修復(fù)臺風(fēng)損毀的港口、堤壩、漁船、魚塘和養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施，幫助養(yǎng)殖戶及時補充魚苗。協(xié)助保險公司，及時勘察定損理賠，增強規(guī)模種養(yǎng)戶恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)的能力。

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