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吉林扎實推進黑土地保護利用技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用

2020-11-14 10:32:39 來源：延邊州省農(nóng)村信息中心 閱讀量：21419 評論

導(dǎo)讀：11月11日至12日，吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳在松原市寧江區(qū)舉辦2020年吉林省黑土地保護利用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】為深入學(xué)習(xí)貫徹習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于黑土地保護的重要指示精神，推進落實《東北黑土地保護規(guī)劃綱要》，11月11日至12日，吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳在松原市寧江區(qū)舉辦2020年吉林省黑土地保護利用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班，總結(jié)交流5年來黑土地保護利用試點的經(jīng)驗做法，安排部署下一階段黑土地保護工作任務(wù)，推動全省黑土地保護工作全面開展，持續(xù)改善黑土地耕地質(zhì)量。夏季副廳長出席開班儀式并就相關(guān)工作進行了部署。
 
　　本次培訓(xùn)班務(wù)實、高效。11月11日上午進行理論授課，吉林省農(nóng)科院農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境研究所副所長蔡紅光研究員圍繞吉林省黑土地保護與利用技術(shù)的特點、模式、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)等進行了詳細講解，松原市前郭灌區(qū)紅旗農(nóng)場黨委副書記崔滿城結(jié)合本地工作實際，分享了水稻秸稈還田“水打漿”技術(shù)模式的特點及應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗。11日下午，參訓(xùn)學(xué)員前往觀摩現(xiàn)場，實地考察學(xué)習(xí)了寧江區(qū)民樂村玉米秸稈翻壓還田技術(shù)、長山鎮(zhèn)袁家村水稻秸稈全量還田秋打漿技術(shù)、寧江區(qū)毛都站鎮(zhèn)水稻秸稈還田技術(shù)和前郭縣寶甸鄉(xiāng)玉米秸稈碎混還田技術(shù)應(yīng)用的實際操作。12日，吉林省第二批黑土地保護利用9個試點縣的負責(zé)同志進行座談，交流了黑土地保護利用工作中的好技術(shù)、好模式、好經(jīng)驗、好做法。
 
　　東北黑土地是我國糧食生產(chǎn)安全的根本保障，也是維護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡的重要基礎(chǔ)。2015年以來，習(xí)近平總書記三次考察吉林，都對保護黑土地提出明確要求，特別是今年7月22日，在察看梨樹縣國家百萬畝綠色食品原料(玉米)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地核心示范區(qū)地塊時，習(xí)近平總書記提出“要認真總結(jié)和推廣梨樹模式，采取有效措施切實把黑土地這個‘耕地中的大熊貓’保護好、利用好，使之永遠造福人民”。
 
　　2015年開始，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部先后組織實施了兩批東北黑土地保護利用試點，吉林試點面積為280萬畝，中央財政補貼吉林資金達到9.6億元。截至目前，兩批試點推廣應(yīng)用秸稈還田392.79萬畝次，增施有機肥128.13萬畝次，深翻深松234.76萬畝次，養(yǎng)分調(diào)控162.24萬畝次，玉米大豆輪作30.66萬畝次。各試點縣結(jié)合本區(qū)域特點，組裝集成了多種適合不同區(qū)域的“用地養(yǎng)地結(jié)合、生產(chǎn)生態(tài)兼顧”的黑土地保護技術(shù)模式，大面積推廣應(yīng)用了秸稈還田、有機肥料積造等技術(shù)。
 
　　全省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)深入落實習(xí)近平總書記重要指標(biāo)精神，認真貫徹落實《東北黑土地保護規(guī)劃綱要(2017-2030年)》和《吉林省黑土地保護條例》，高位推動黑土地在利用中得到有效保護。在具體工作中，堅持用養(yǎng)結(jié)合、保護利用，堅持因地制宜、綜合施策，堅持試點先行、逐步推進，堅持政府引導(dǎo)、社會參與。
 
　　下一步，吉林將積極組織各方力量，加強模式研究和機制探索，加大推廣應(yīng)用力度，促進技術(shù)與模式普及應(yīng)用。針對黑土退化問題，綜合施策，強化技術(shù)支撐，科學(xué)治理。建立政府部門牽頭、技術(shù)服務(wù)保障、各類主體參與、示范宣傳輻射帶動的工作機制，打造一批黑土地保護利用示范區(qū)，加強黑土地規(guī)?；?、產(chǎn)業(yè)化、品牌化政策的引導(dǎo)，同時嚴(yán)格項目管理，確保資金安全。
 
　　吉林第二批9個黑土地保護利用試點縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局局長、26個黑土地保護縣(市、區(qū))的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心(站)負責(zé)人以及種植大戶、合作社人員參加了培訓(xùn)。

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