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1月份全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟運行總體平穩(wěn)

2020-02-24 09:02:46 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:22179 評論

導(dǎo)讀:1月份,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門抓好在田作物管理,加強非洲豬瘟等重大動物疫病防控,著力穩(wěn)定“菜籃子”等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng),及時有力應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情影響,全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟保持總體平穩(wěn)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】1月份,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門抓好在田作物管理,加強非洲豬瘟等重大動物疫病防控,著力穩(wěn)定“菜籃子”等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng),及時有力應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情影響,全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟保持總體平穩(wěn)。
 
  在田作物長勢正常,春耕備耕扎實推進。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部調(diào)度,冬小麥面積基本穩(wěn)定,越冬前11個冬小麥主產(chǎn)省一二類苗占83.4%,比上年同期增2.7個百分點,苗情長勢好于上年,目前北方大部地區(qū)冬小麥仍處于越冬期。冬油菜面積9200多萬畝,同比增加270萬畝,主產(chǎn)區(qū)一二類苗占83.3%,同比提高1.3個百分點,目前長江流域冬油菜已進入蕾薹期。春耕備耕扎實推進,水稻、玉米、大豆等作物種子供應(yīng)充足,預(yù)計各類農(nóng)機具投入達到2200多萬臺(套),一季度化肥供應(yīng)量總體滿足生產(chǎn)需求。
 
  蔬菜供應(yīng)總體充足,受疫情和節(jié)日消費疊加影響價格上漲。目前全國冬春蔬菜在田面積8400多萬畝,據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部1000個蔬菜直報信息點監(jiān)測,冬春蔬菜供應(yīng)量比上年同期增加2.7%。受生產(chǎn)和流通成本增加、市場節(jié)前集中備貨等影響,全國蔬菜價格明顯上漲,1月份農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部監(jiān)測的28種蔬菜全國平均批發(fā)價每公斤5.17元,環(huán)比漲13.4%,同比漲23.7%,特別是大白菜等葉菜類漲幅較大。據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),鮮菜價格上漲影響CPI上漲約0.45個百分點。
 
  重大動物疫情平穩(wěn),生豬生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步恢復(fù)。嚴(yán)格落實非洲豬瘟防控措施,全國所有疫區(qū)均已解除封鎖,1月份沒有接到新發(fā)非洲豬瘟疫情報告。新疆、湖南、四川等地發(fā)生禽流感,撲殺病死禽均已無害化處理。生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)形勢持續(xù)向好。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部監(jiān)測,1月份能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增長1.2%,已連續(xù)4個月增長;生豬出欄環(huán)比增長17.9%,春節(jié)期間畜產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)總體穩(wěn)定。主要受節(jié)日消費拉動,豬肉價格小幅上漲,1月份均價為每公斤52.96元,環(huán)比上漲3.7%,同比上漲1.3倍。
 
  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品線上購銷活躍,電子商務(wù)交易額快速增長。春節(jié)前后,各大電商平臺紛紛推出“年貨節(jié)”等活動,特別是受新冠肺炎疫情影響,部分農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、社區(qū)便利店不再營業(yè),消費者居家隔離,線下交易大幅減少,線上交易成為消費者的重要選項。據(jù)了解,京東到家全平臺銷售額相比去年同期增長470%,每日優(yōu)鮮實收交易額比去年同期增長350%,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品線上銷售勢頭良好。
 
  鄉(xiāng)村疫情防控扎實開展,農(nóng)村社會保持和諧穩(wěn)定。組織動員廣大農(nóng)民群眾參與群防群治,積極倡導(dǎo)節(jié)慶文明新風(fēng),引導(dǎo)停辦廟會集市、游園節(jié)慶等公眾活動,勸說農(nóng)民群眾少擺席、少串門、少走動,構(gòu)筑起群防群治的嚴(yán)密防線。以疫情防治為切入點,扎實推進農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治,開展村莊清潔行動,清理衛(wèi)生死角,加強農(nóng)村廁所管護,減少疫病傳播風(fēng)險。
 
  針對當(dāng)前新冠肺炎疫情對“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品運銷、畜禽生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收等方面的影響,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將認(rèn)真貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wù)院部署,強化蔬菜生產(chǎn)保供,確保武漢等重點地區(qū)“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)。統(tǒng)籌抓好畜禽水產(chǎn)生產(chǎn),強化重大動物疫病防控,盡快恢復(fù)正常生產(chǎn)秩序。不誤農(nóng)時做好夏季糧油田間管理和春耕備耕工作,為全年糧食豐收打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。配合做好農(nóng)村地區(qū)疫情防控工作,引導(dǎo)重點行業(yè)農(nóng)民工有序返崗。統(tǒng)籌推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村各項重點工作,為打贏疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)、保持經(jīng)濟社會大局穩(wěn)定提供有力支撐。
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