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湖北省2020年將建設(shè)高效菜園30萬(wàn)畝

2020-05-01 09:00:17 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：41033 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：高效菜園建設(shè)示范區(qū)化肥用量減少10%以上，化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量減少10%以上，蔬菜畝平增產(chǎn)3%左右，每畝實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)本增收500元以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 為扎實(shí)開(kāi)展高效菜園建設(shè)，示范全省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)優(yōu)、生產(chǎn)方式調(diào)綠、菜園效益提高，助力脫貧攻堅(jiān)及鄉(xiāng)村振興，4月29日，湖北省蔬菜辦公室下發(fā)了《2020年全省高效菜園建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》。
 
　　方案明確，2020年將在全省示范建設(shè)高效菜園30萬(wàn)畝。其中，武漢蔡甸區(qū)2萬(wàn)畝；十堰鄖西縣1萬(wàn)畝；襄陽(yáng)棗陽(yáng)市2萬(wàn)畝；宜昌長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)縣2萬(wàn)畝、當(dāng)陽(yáng)市2萬(wàn)畝；荊州石首市2萬(wàn)畝；荊門(mén)京山市2萬(wàn)畝、東寶區(qū)1萬(wàn)畝；孝感云夢(mèng)縣3萬(wàn)畝、漢川市2萬(wàn)畝；黃岡麻城市2萬(wàn)畝、浠水縣2萬(wàn)畝；咸寧嘉魚(yú)縣3萬(wàn)畝；恩施利川市1萬(wàn)畝；天門(mén)市2萬(wàn)畝。此外，效益方面，高效菜園建設(shè)示范區(qū)化肥用量減少10%以上，化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量減少10%以上，蔬菜畝平增產(chǎn)3%左右，每畝實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)本增收500元以上。

　　項(xiàng)目建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括：
 
　　(一)優(yōu)選品種及茬口模式。一是選用適合湖北省露地、設(shè)施生產(chǎn)的抗病抗逆蔬菜新優(yōu)品種。二是根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求，選擇合理輪作的周年茬口高效種植模式，采用集約化育苗、避雨栽培等技術(shù)，提高蔬菜品質(zhì)和效益。三是實(shí)施土壤連作障礙修復(fù)技術(shù)，采取底肥增施功能微生物和有機(jī)肥，結(jié)合間作、輪作等措施，有效克服連作病害。
 
　　(二)推廣蔬菜“三增三減”健康栽培技術(shù)。一是推廣化肥減量增效技術(shù)。實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)配方施肥、有機(jī)肥替代部分化肥等技術(shù)，結(jié)合緩釋肥料應(yīng)用，減少化肥用量。二是推廣農(nóng)藥減量控害技術(shù)。綜合運(yùn)用生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)、生物、物理防治，科學(xué)應(yīng)用化學(xué)防治，有效控制病蟲(chóng)害，減少化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量。三是推廣輕簡(jiǎn)化機(jī)械化技術(shù)。推廣“水、肥、藥一體化”技術(shù)，通過(guò)噴滴灌方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)灌水、施肥、施藥便捷高效。推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合，示范推廣機(jī)械耕整、播種、移栽、采收，發(fā)展專(zhuān)業(yè)化社會(huì)化服務(wù)，降低生產(chǎn)成本。
 
　　(三)推廣菜園清潔技術(shù)。一是示范推廣廢尾菜資源化利用技術(shù)，推進(jìn)廢尾菜飼料化、肥料化、基質(zhì)化、原料化、能源化處理。二是推廣使用長(zhǎng)壽無(wú)滴膜、可降解農(nóng)膜，實(shí)施殘膜回收，減少環(huán)境污染。
 
　　(四)健全產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量追溯體系。強(qiáng)化源頭管控，將產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后全過(guò)程納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)管理，嚴(yán)格投入品管理、生產(chǎn)檔案、產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)、基地準(zhǔn)出、質(zhì)量追溯等五項(xiàng)制度，確保蔬菜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。
 
　　(五)完善產(chǎn)地配套設(shè)施。示范建設(shè)產(chǎn)地分揀包裝、冷藏保鮮、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)運(yùn)輸、初加工等設(shè)施，集中資源、補(bǔ)齊短板，綜合提升蔬菜產(chǎn)品商品性，擴(kuò)大銷(xiāo)售半徑。
 
　　(六)加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品品牌創(chuàng)建。推進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)品“二品一標(biāo)”認(rèn)證，積極培育區(qū)域公用品牌，加*宣傳推介力度，創(chuàng)響“土字號(hào)”、“鄉(xiāng)字號(hào)”、“”特色蔬菜品牌，提升市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
 
　　(七)建立健全市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行機(jī)制。推進(jìn)產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)銜接，實(shí)行合同式、訂單式生產(chǎn)，促進(jìn)優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)。發(fā)展全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸、多功能拓展、多業(yè)態(tài)復(fù)合，促進(jìn)三產(chǎn)融合，提升生產(chǎn)效益。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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