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加大有機肥推廣使用力度，施用商品有機肥補貼每噸150―480元

2019-09-29 16:24:08 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31591 評論

導讀：糧食生產(chǎn)安全是我國目前“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展的重中之重，但是我們不能剝離整體環(huán)境去看糧食產(chǎn)量，而應(yīng)該進一步加大有機肥推廣使用力度，推動農(nóng)業(yè)整體高質(zhì)量綠色發(fā)展。此前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司整理了部分目前我國正在實施財政補貼等相關(guān)舉措：

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導小組辦公室主任、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長韓長賦9月27日介紹，今年夏糧增產(chǎn)，秋糧大部長勢良好，我國糧食產(chǎn)量有望第5年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上。他認為現(xiàn)在我國主要農(nóng)作物品種約5年大規(guī)模更換一次，集成推廣高產(chǎn)綠色生態(tài)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。
 
　　糧食生產(chǎn)安全是我國目前“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展的重中之重，但是我們不能剝離整體環(huán)境去看糧食產(chǎn)量，而應(yīng)該進一步加大有機肥推廣使用力度，推動農(nóng)業(yè)整體高質(zhì)量綠色發(fā)展。此前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司整理了部分目前我國正在實施財政補貼等相關(guān)舉措：
 
　　加大畜禽糞污資源化利用力度
 
　　2018年，中央財政安排20億元，支持120個畜牧大縣整縣推進畜禽糞污資源化利用，采取以獎代補的方式，支持規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和糞污集中處理服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)，補貼畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物就地就近資源化、能源化利用，帶動全面實現(xiàn)畜禽糞污資源化處理，推動形成農(nóng)牧結(jié)合和種養(yǎng)循環(huán)的發(fā)展模式，構(gòu)建規(guī)范化處理、市場化運營和社會化服務(wù)相結(jié)合的新格局。
 
　　2019年，中央財政資金增加到60億元，重點推進畜牧養(yǎng)殖大縣糞污資源化利用整縣治理全覆蓋和整縣推進治理工作，支持規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和第三方處理機構(gòu)建設(shè)糞污資源化利用設(shè)施，積極探索運行有效的利用模式。
 
　　開展有機肥堆漚施用環(huán)節(jié)補貼
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部認真落實“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略，在中央財政支持下，采取有效措施，推廣使用有機肥。
 
　　2015年，印發(fā)《到2020年化肥使用量零增長行動方案》，積極探索有機養(yǎng)分資源利用的有效模式，鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民積造農(nóng)家肥，施用商品有機肥；推廣秸稈粉碎還田、快速腐熟還田、過腹還田等技術(shù)；在有條件的地區(qū)，引導農(nóng)民施用根瘤菌劑，促進花生、大豆和苜蓿等豆科作物固氮肥田。
 
　　加大補貼力度。結(jié)合實施測土配方施肥、耕地保護與質(zhì)量提升、東北黑土地保護利用試點等項目，采用物化補貼的方式，鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民增施有機肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺了農(nóng)民施用商品有機肥補貼的政策，補貼金額為每噸150―480元。
 
　　開展有機肥替代化肥試點。2017年以來，在果菜茶種植優(yōu)勢突出、有機肥資源有保障、有機肥施用技術(shù)模式成熟、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有一定基礎(chǔ)的地方選擇175個重點縣(市、區(qū))開展有機肥替代化肥試點，集成推廣有機肥替代化肥的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式，構(gòu)建果菜茶有機肥替代化肥長效機制。
 
　　開展秸稈還田補貼
 
　　在農(nóng)機購置補貼中予以支持。2018年財政部會同農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部出臺了《2018—2020年農(nóng)業(yè)機械購置補貼實施指導意見》，將秸稈粉碎還田機、秸稈膨化機、秸稈壓塊(粒、棒)機等秸稈綜合處理機械納入全國農(nóng)機購置補貼機具種類范圍，各地可根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際需要和補貼資金規(guī)模，對納入全國農(nóng)機購置補貼機具種類范圍的機具應(yīng)補盡補。
 
　　支持各地開展秸稈綜合利用。2019年中央財政通過農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護補助資金安排19.5億元，支持各地開展農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用，鼓勵探索建立“誰受益誰處理”“秸稈換有機肥”等機制，通過政策引導，激發(fā)秸稈還田、離田、加工利用等各環(huán)節(jié)市場主體活力，引導撬動社會資本和金融資本支持農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用，探索可推廣、可持續(xù)的農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用模式，建立秸稈綜合利用穩(wěn)定運行機制。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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