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新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民--未來現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新形象

2018-06-21 08:47:41 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35384 評論

導(dǎo)讀：目前我國正處于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，完善的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備水平是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化的不斷普及，大量先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)、率農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施裝備越來越多地被引入到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化迫切需要高素質(zhì)的職業(yè)化農(nóng)民和高技能人才。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 目前我國正處于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，完善的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備水平是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化的不斷普及，大量先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)、率農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施裝備越來越多地被引入到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化迫切需要高素質(zhì)的職業(yè)化農(nóng)民和高技能人才。
 
　　今年5月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在河南商丘舉行全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育管理培訓(xùn)班暨農(nóng)民教育培訓(xùn)工作現(xiàn)場會，會議表示，2018年中央財(cái)政安排20億元補(bǔ)助資金開展新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部計(jì)劃分層分類培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民100萬人以上。
 
　　為完成100萬名以上新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培育目標(biāo)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳近日下發(fā)通知，就全面開展2018年新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作進(jìn)行部署。據(jù)了解，今年中央財(cái)政將繼續(xù)大力支持新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門積極爭取各級財(cái)政部門支持，加大培養(yǎng)力度，提升培育效果。截止目前，全國各省市新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作已取得一定進(jìn)展。
 
　　山東：累計(jì)培育新型農(nóng)民13萬人
 
　　近日，山東省政府新聞辦召開發(fā)布會，解讀《關(guān)于加快構(gòu)建政策體系培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體的實(shí)施意見》。山東省農(nóng)業(yè)廳農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營管理處處長李忠強(qiáng)介紹，近年來，山東省不斷加大工作力度，探索多種途徑，通過示范引導(dǎo)、政策扶持、素質(zhì)提升等措施，促進(jìn)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體健康發(fā)展。
 
　　在提升農(nóng)民業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)方面，山東省大力推進(jìn)實(shí)施新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工程，將培訓(xùn)對象進(jìn)一步聚焦到專業(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、合作社和領(lǐng)辦人和骨干人員身上，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從“簡單培訓(xùn)”到“培育”的轉(zhuǎn)變。目前，山東省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作已覆蓋主要農(nóng)業(yè)縣(市、區(qū))，累計(jì)培育從事生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民13萬人、認(rèn)定2.5萬人，初步打造了一支愛農(nóng)業(yè)、懂技術(shù)、善經(jīng)營的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍。
 
　　四川：上半年培訓(xùn)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民2.4萬人次
 
　　今年上半年，四川省各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、脫貧攻堅(jiān)和鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村振興對不同層次人才需求，強(qiáng)化人才培育，僅1—5月，全省便累計(jì)培訓(xùn)駐村農(nóng)技員2.29萬人次、村兩委會負(fù)責(zé)人3.27萬人次、新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民2.4萬人次、農(nóng)牧民104.74萬人次，發(fā)放技術(shù)資料147.89萬冊(份)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，四川省主要通過遴選培育機(jī)構(gòu)，落實(shí)培育對象和分層分類培訓(xùn)方式，開展培育工作。同時，四川省還啟動實(shí)施了深度貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村實(shí)用人才免費(fèi)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，在45個深度貧困縣遴選了1000人注冊實(shí)施培養(yǎng)。
 
　　江蘇鹽城：新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民年創(chuàng)效益千萬元以上
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2017年鹽城市開展新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)7.66萬人，截至目前，全市培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民超過45萬人次。江蘇鹽城市阜寧縣金豐源蔬菜育苗專業(yè)合作社供應(yīng)全縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)及周邊縣、市上千種植戶種苗，僅一個合作社就帶動農(nóng)民就業(yè)3000余人，創(chuàng)業(yè)農(nóng)民120多戶，年創(chuàng)效益千萬元以上。
 
　　據(jù)了解，江蘇鹽城通過遴選培育對象，設(shè)計(jì)培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容，按照知識農(nóng)民、新生代農(nóng)民和大齡農(nóng)民，施行差異化教育培訓(xùn)，將培訓(xùn)教室搬到田間地頭；采取校企合作的形式，打造“智慧農(nóng)民——田間學(xué)堂”，分設(shè)智慧農(nóng)民拓展區(qū)、城市農(nóng)民體驗(yàn)區(qū)、未來農(nóng)民感知區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)科普推廣區(qū)等功能區(qū)，鹽城市濱?？h成功入選首批全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育示范基地。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　今年是城市人才爭奪戰(zhàn)如火如荼的一年，而在農(nóng)村，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展所需的中堅(jiān)力量，未來發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)靠的是新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民不僅是解決農(nóng)村空心化問題的有效措施，更是實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要因素。我們相信，在國家政策的支持下，在新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的努力下，未來我國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村會向著更好更快的方向發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新華網(wǎng)、四川農(nóng)村日報(bào)、齊魯網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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