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浙江省大力推進水稻機械化種植，對水稻種植大戶每畝直接補貼120元！

2022-04-26 15:58:55 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38572 評論

導讀：對從事水稻等種植的種糧大戶，按實際種植面積給予每畝120元直接補貼，探索建立種糧補貼和成本測算掛鉤機制。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 為加快補齊浙江省水稻機械化種植短板，切實增強水稻生產能力，為糧食穩(wěn)產增產、降本增效提供有力支撐，近日，浙江省農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)了《水稻機械化種植方案》(以下簡稱《方案》)。
 
　　《方案》明確了總體目標，2022年，聚焦全年早稻160萬畝13.16億斤、晚稻800萬畝81億斤目標，以推動水稻機插技術應用為主導、其他機械化種植方式為補充，加大政策保障力度，推廣先進適用機具，完善社會化服務，實施農田宜機化改造，實現(xiàn)水稻耕種收綜合機械化率85.5%，其中，水稻機械化種植率56%以上；到2025年，全省水稻耕種收綜合機械化率91%，其中，水稻機械化種植率70%以上，為糧食穩(wěn)產增產提供有力支撐。
 

 

　　《方案》明確了七項主要舉措，包括擴大水稻種植面積、實施積極的水稻機械化扶持政策、建設一批高標準育秧中心、推廣水稻機種新品新技術、完善水稻機種社會化服務體系、大力推進水田宜機化改造和加快培養(yǎng)水稻機械化人才。
 
　　其中，在擴大種植面積方面，《方案》提出，積極引導“非農化”“非糧化”整治土地發(fā)展糧食生產，鼓勵地方旱地改水田，制止并充分利用拋荒地，指導農民擴種雙季稻，積極發(fā)展再生稻，努力實現(xiàn)水稻擴面積、增產量。對從事水稻等種植的種糧大戶，按實際種植面積給予每畝120元直接補貼，探索建立種糧補貼和成本測算掛鉤機制。嚴格落實水稻最低收購價政策，實行早稻訂單全覆蓋，每百斤獎勵30元，省級晚稻訂單每百斤獎勵20元，每畝不超過180元，市、縣訂單獎勵標準不低于上年水平。對種子企業(yè)按照種子交售量給與獎勵，常規(guī)水稻種子每百斤30元，雜交水稻每百斤100元。落實規(guī)?；Z食生產主體的設施農用地政策，解決制種、倉儲、農資等建設用地需求。
 
　　在扶持政策上，加快先進適用農機具研制，落實首臺套制度。完善農機購置補貼政策，進一步擴大農機補貼范圍，提高測算標準，提升鑒定能力，突出水稻機械化短板和高端產品，努力實現(xiàn)有進有出、優(yōu)機優(yōu)補，中央、省級對插秧機補貼合計提高到45%。加大水稻機械化扶持，支持市縣把水稻機插作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)及育供秧設施裝備等納入補貼范圍。落實《浙江省實施中央農機報廢更新補貼方案》，抓好老舊拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機、水稻插秧機等的淘汰更新。鼓勵條件成熟的地方開展育秧保險、農機具保費補貼等。
 
　　水田宜機化改造方面，印發(fā)推進丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造的實施意見，制訂完善農田宜機化改造技術規(guī)范和評價規(guī)范。實施丘陵山地宜機化改造16個，優(yōu)先在山區(qū)26縣域內布局選點。結合現(xiàn)代農業(yè)園區(qū)建設、農業(yè)標準地改革，新(補)建高標準農田97.2萬畝、改造提升40萬畝，同步發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉1萬畝。到2025年，全省建設完成丘陵山區(qū)宜機化改造面積5萬畝，實現(xiàn)地塊互聯(lián)互通、土地平整優(yōu)化、溝渠布局合理、防洪能力提升。
 
　　水稻機械化人才方面，舉辦水稻機種為重點的農機合作社經營管理、駕駛操作、維修保養(yǎng)等技術培訓班，計劃培訓農機高技能實用人才500人，引導全省開展各類農機化人才培訓3萬人。以農機專業(yè)合作社為主陣地，充分發(fā)揮農機使用一線“土專家”作用，開展農機化新技術、新機具應用培訓，通過農機化項目技術觀摩會、開展田間操作實訓，提高機手作業(yè)服務能力。認定一批水稻機種實訓基地、田間課堂，開展靈活多樣、貼近生產要求的教學培訓模式。
 
　　本文由農機網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：浙江省農業(yè)農村廳。

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