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水稻生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)短板：重點(diǎn)提高機(jī)械化種植水平

2022-03-23 16:55:49 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：47939 評論

導(dǎo)讀：為加快補(bǔ)齊水稻機(jī)械化種植短板，進(jìn)一步提升水稻全程機(jī)械化水平，近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)通知，決定組織開展南方稻區(qū)水稻機(jī)種推進(jìn)行動，要求突出機(jī)械化移栽方式，多措并舉加快補(bǔ)齊機(jī)種短板，為水稻穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)提供機(jī)械化支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 眾所周知，目前我國三大主糧作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率總體較高，2021年，小麥、水稻、玉米三大主糧作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到97%、85%和90%?？梢钥闯觯鄬碚f水稻全程機(jī)械化率較低，種植環(huán)節(jié)是其弱項(xiàng)，尤其南方稻區(qū)水稻機(jī)械化種植是糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化的短板，正處于攻堅(jiān)克難的關(guān)鍵階段。
 

 

　　為加快補(bǔ)齊水稻機(jī)械化種植短板，進(jìn)一步提升水稻全程機(jī)械化水平，近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)通知，決定組織開展南方稻區(qū)水稻機(jī)種推進(jìn)行動，要求突出機(jī)械化移栽方式，多措并舉加快補(bǔ)齊機(jī)種短板，為水稻穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)提供機(jī)械化支撐。
 
　　通知提出了多項(xiàng)扶持政策，一是鼓勵(lì)對高性能水稻機(jī)械化移栽機(jī)具等開展檔次優(yōu)化，并可按程序?qū)⒀a(bǔ)貼額測算比例提高至35%，補(bǔ)貼額可高于相應(yīng)檔次中央財(cái)政資金最高補(bǔ)貼額；二是組織制定育秧和烘干成套設(shè)施裝備建設(shè)規(guī)范，盡快提出農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)備案報(bào)告，加快列入補(bǔ)貼范圍步伐；三是鼓勵(lì)利用地方財(cái)政資金對水稻機(jī)種設(shè)施裝備實(shí)施累加補(bǔ)貼；四是鼓勵(lì)采用作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼、以獎(jiǎng)代補(bǔ)等方式培育服務(wù)組織，充分調(diào)動有關(guān)主體應(yīng)用機(jī)械化移栽技術(shù)、開展育插秧作業(yè)服務(wù)的積極性，爭取在有條件的地方整村整鄉(xiāng)推進(jìn)實(shí)施；五是加大相關(guān)政策項(xiàng)目資金支持力度，將農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、家庭農(nóng)場等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體作為水稻機(jī)械化育秧、供秧、插秧的主體力量，改善育插秧基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件、提升作業(yè)服務(wù)覆蓋能力；六是依托全國專業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)手培訓(xùn)行動，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織帶頭人及骨干機(jī)手育插秧實(shí)操培訓(xùn)，培養(yǎng)一批作業(yè)能手。
 
　　此外，通知還提出因地制宜開展缽體毯狀苗機(jī)插、常規(guī)毯狀苗機(jī)插、有序拋秧和缽苗擺載等水稻機(jī)種模式對比試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，科學(xué)確定經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的主推技術(shù)路線和選型配套機(jī)具，落實(shí)推廣應(yīng)用配套措施，促進(jìn)水稻綠色穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。
 
　　下面介紹幾款市面上常見的水稻育秧機(jī)(直播機(jī))：
 
　　久保田育秧播種機(jī) 2BZP-800（SR-K800CN）
 
　　幫助用戶提升育秧效率，滿足規(guī)模化種植需求，并為后期插秧提供高品質(zhì)秧苗。
 

 

　　1、流水線作業(yè)
 
　　床土：通過輸送帶移動秧盤，自動將床土放到秧盤中，并均勻刷平
 
　　灑水：配置灑水設(shè)備，均勻?yàn)⑺?，用戶可根?jù)需求調(diào)整灑水量
 
　　播種：均勻播撒各品種稻谷
 
　　覆土：覆土均勻平整，精準(zhǔn)高效地完成播種作業(yè)
 
　　2、播種均勻
 
　　播種作業(yè)流暢均勻，配置種子清理刷，潮濕種子不易附著播種輥上，節(jié)約用種量
 
　　3、適用性強(qiáng)
 
　　種子適用范圍廣：長粒種、圓粒種、催芽中的種子、不完全干燥稻種均可實(shí)現(xiàn)播種；
 
　　播種量精準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)：通過調(diào)節(jié)播種量，能適合多種水稻品種；
 
　　硬盤、軟盤均可使用：可將軟盤內(nèi)置在硬盤中使用，適用性強(qiáng)，正?？蔀?0cm行距插秧育秧，通過追加組建，可滿足26cm行距插秧育秧需求
 
　　4、操作便捷
 
　　收納輕便化：床土側(cè)支架可折疊，收納不占空間，底部裝備4個(gè)輔助車輪，搬運(yùn)輕便；
 
　　維護(hù)簡單化：分段配置了電機(jī)，采用皮帶傳送，維護(hù)簡單，操作方便。
 
　　洋馬YR10D自走式水稻直播機(jī)
 

 

　　1、播種精度高，可調(diào)式槽輪排種器，通過外部齒輪手動調(diào)節(jié)種槽大小，精確控制播種顆粒(5~12粒)；
 
　　2、配置排水開溝器，3條深開溝器、8條淺開溝器，深/淺排水溝參差相間，播種位不易積水。
 
　　東風(fēng)井關(guān)SYS-550C育苗播種機(jī)
 

 

　　1、適用于常規(guī)稻、雜交稻、超級稻的育秧播種。
 
　　2、方便快捷的多等級播種量調(diào)節(jié)。
 
　　3、采用日本核心技術(shù)，保證播種的高均勻性和穩(wěn)定性。
 
　　4、整機(jī)可輕松拆卸裝配，維修保養(yǎng)方便。
 

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