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大勢已定！大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)械前景明朗

2022-02-21 08:32:37 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26531 評論

導(dǎo)讀：在適宜地區(qū)大力推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植，實現(xiàn)玉米基本不減產(chǎn)、增收一季大豆，是推動大豆玉米兼容發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展乃至相向發(fā)展的主要途徑，對提升國家糧油綜合生產(chǎn)能力意義重大。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】近年來，為加快農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，打破傳統(tǒng)小麥-玉米常規(guī)種植模式，提高糧油作物種植效益，全國多地開始推廣“玉米-大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植模式”。日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司會同全國農(nóng)技中心和四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，組織編發(fā)了大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植指南，包括《玉米—大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植技術(shù)》《全國大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植技術(shù)模式圖》和短視頻等系列，指導(dǎo)各地高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高質(zhì)量推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合技術(shù)模式，盯緊盯牢關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，抓住抓好關(guān)鍵區(qū)域，落實落細(xì)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。

 

　　那么，為何要大力推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植？
 
　　中國是全球最大的大豆進(jìn)口國。目前，我國養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的飼料配方結(jié)構(gòu)以玉米、豆粕為主。豆粕因其蛋白含量高、氨基酸組成與動物需求相近，全球在動物養(yǎng)殖中廣泛使用。但我國飼用豆粕主要來源于進(jìn)口大豆壓榨生產(chǎn)，且近年來，國際市場豆粕價格上漲較快且不穩(wěn)定，給國內(nèi)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展帶來一定困擾。
 
　　在適宜地區(qū)大力推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植，實現(xiàn)玉米基本不減產(chǎn)、增收一季大豆，是推動大豆玉米兼容發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展乃至相向發(fā)展的主要途徑，對提升國家糧油綜合生產(chǎn)能力意義重大。
 
　　這種種植模式具有“高產(chǎn)出、可持續(xù)、機(jī)械化、低風(fēng)險”等優(yōu)勢，集種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、高效輪作和綠色高效于一體，克服了傳統(tǒng)玉米大豆間套作田間配置不合理、難以機(jī)械化、生產(chǎn)效率低，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不高等問題，是農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革和農(nóng)業(yè)新舊動能轉(zhuǎn)換的新選擇，真正實現(xiàn)了良種良法配套、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合、生產(chǎn)生態(tài)雙贏。
 
　　提效降本，使用高效種管收作業(yè)機(jī)具是關(guān)鍵
 
　　近期，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳發(fā)布關(guān)于落實落細(xì)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植配套農(nóng)機(jī)裝備保障工作的通知。通知強(qiáng)調(diào)，大面積推廣復(fù)合種植，要盡可能降低勞動強(qiáng)度和生產(chǎn)成本，使用高效種管收作業(yè)機(jī)具保障是關(guān)鍵。
 
　　為不斷提高玉米大豆產(chǎn)能和供給水平，推進(jìn)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)化技術(shù)，按照《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳、財政部辦公廳關(guān)于印發(fā)〈2021—2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼實施指導(dǎo)意見〉的通知》(農(nóng)辦計財〔2021〕8號)的要求，河北、重慶、廣西壯族自治區(qū)等多地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳開始擬定并公布大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植播種機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點初選名單以及大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植一體化播種機(jī)新產(chǎn)品首批初選名單。
 
　　為全力推進(jìn)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)械化，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司近日組織農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站和農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)專家指導(dǎo)組制定了《大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植配套機(jī)具應(yīng)用指引》。
 
　　可以預(yù)見，在政策的大力推動之下，我國大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)械市場將迎來更加廣闊的前景，企業(yè)相關(guān)發(fā)展空間將大大提升。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳、各省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、農(nóng)民日報、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司

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