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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組召開“東北地區(qū)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合研討會(huì)”

2021-08-31 10:02:06 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站經(jīng)作機(jī)械處 閱讀量：18656 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組花生專業(yè)組聯(lián)合國(guó)家花生產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系機(jī)械化研究室，2021年8月9日召開了“東北地區(qū)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合研討會(huì)”，鑒于疫情情況和疫控要求，研討會(huì)采用了視頻會(huì)議的形式線上舉行。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 為加快東北花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝深度融合，不斷優(yōu)化農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合技術(shù)路線和方式方法，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組花生專業(yè)組聯(lián)合國(guó)家花生產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系機(jī)械化研究室，2021年8月9日召開了“東北地區(qū)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合研討會(huì)”，鑒于疫情情況和疫控要求，研討會(huì)采用了視頻會(huì)議的形式線上舉行。
 

 

　　來(lái)自沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、遼寧省風(fēng)沙地改良利用研究所、錦州農(nóng)科院、吉林省農(nóng)科院、遼寧省農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所的30多名花生農(nóng)藝農(nóng)機(jī)研究領(lǐng)域?qū)＜壹捌鋱F(tuán)隊(duì)成員參加了研討。與會(huì)體系崗位專家、綜合試驗(yàn)站站長(zhǎng)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組專家分別圍繞東北地區(qū)花生機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀、存在問(wèn)題、技術(shù)需求和全程機(jī)械化發(fā)展模式等進(jìn)行發(fā)言匯報(bào)，探討了東北地區(qū)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合現(xiàn)狀、要點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、推進(jìn)模式與經(jīng)驗(yàn)等，交流了東北花生產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的其它問(wèn)題。會(huì)議由農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組組長(zhǎng)胡志超主持。
 
　　會(huì)議指出，東北花生機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)極具發(fā)展?jié)摿εc優(yōu)勢(shì)，但農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合尚處發(fā)展初期，主要存在以下問(wèn)題，一是種植條件復(fù)雜，丘陵坡地、瘠薄地占比較高，規(guī)模化種植程度低；二是種植模式多樣，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度低，有小壟單行直線播種、小壟單行三角苗播種和大壟雙行播種，而且株距、行距不一，品種繁多，宜機(jī)化品種篩選滯后；三是先進(jìn)適用的種植、收獲和脫殼、干燥、分級(jí)等生產(chǎn)加工設(shè)備顯少，機(jī)具的適應(yīng)性、可靠性和作業(yè)質(zhì)量有待提高；四是農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝深度融合的有效機(jī)制還尚未有效形成，重點(diǎn)任務(wù)、技術(shù)路線和有效措施還不夠明確。
 
　　會(huì)議提出，“十四五”東北產(chǎn)區(qū)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合重點(diǎn)任務(wù)有，一是加快標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用，加快適宜機(jī)械化的種植模式和品種遴選；二是加快優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、廣適的機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)，培育和發(fā)展屬地花生機(jī)械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，解決花生播種、收獲、干燥加工和秧蔓綜合利用難題；三是加快花生規(guī)?；N植發(fā)展，大力開展宜機(jī)化農(nóng)田改造和機(jī)耕道等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，以規(guī)模機(jī)械化服務(wù)帶動(dòng)規(guī)模化生產(chǎn)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組花生專業(yè)組將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)與國(guó)家花生產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系機(jī)械化研究室的協(xié)作，依托有關(guān)科研院校、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和推廣單位，持續(xù)深入開展研究，不斷推進(jìn)我國(guó)花生農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合工作，為穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)效益，保障我國(guó)食用油供給安全提供有效技術(shù)與裝備支撐。

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