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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村人才越來越“吃香”，今年的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民教育工作如何開展？

2021-05-13 17:09:28 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：45256 評論

導讀：今年4月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于做好2021年高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作的通知》，提出以家庭農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人為重點，加快培養(yǎng)各類鄉(xiāng)村振興帶頭人，為確保國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品有效供給、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果、全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興提供堅實有力的人才支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 今年是“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年，“三農(nóng)”工作是重中之重。從年初的中央一號文件到農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部1號文件再到新一輪農(nóng)機購置補貼等多項政策文件都為今年的農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民工作指明了方向。那么，作為實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的主要實施者和成果享受者，農(nóng)民隊伍的專業(yè)素質(zhì)和職業(yè)素養(yǎng)的高低影響著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代的速度和進程。
 
　　根據(jù)最新的人口普查結(jié)果，我國鄉(xiāng)村人口約有5億，相比而言，不足2000萬的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民占比僅0.04%，遠遠不能滿足鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化對鄉(xiāng)村人才的需求。因此，加強高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作迫在眉睫。
 
　　今年4月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于做好2021年高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作的通知》，提出以家庭農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人為重點，加快培養(yǎng)各類鄉(xiāng)村振興帶頭人，為確保國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品有效供給、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果、全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興提供堅實有力的人才支撐。
 

　　那么今年的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作要如何開展？
 
　　• 實施好高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育計劃。緊密圍繞各地主導特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，開展種養(yǎng)、加工、銷售全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈培訓，鼓勵各地按產(chǎn)業(yè)開設(shè)專題班。根據(jù)人才發(fā)展需求分層開展培訓，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部主抓領(lǐng)軍人才培訓，省市抓好示范性培訓和區(qū)域性培訓，縣級重點抓好生產(chǎn)管理服務和技能培訓。依據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)季節(jié)合理設(shè)置培訓時長，結(jié)合農(nóng)時分段開展培訓。堅持訓育結(jié)合，強化訓后技術(shù)指導和跟蹤服務，支持受訓農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦領(lǐng)辦家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體。
 
　　• 實施好百萬鄉(xiāng)村振興帶頭人學歷提升計劃。加大高職擴招政策宣傳力度，鼓勵高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民報考職業(yè)院校，積極爭取學費減免等補助政策，支持更多高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民提升學歷層次。支持涉農(nóng)高校探索定制定向培養(yǎng)模式，滿足高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民提升學歷的需求。鼓勵農(nóng)民參加繼續(xù)教育，促進農(nóng)民終身學習，持續(xù)更新知識能力。推進農(nóng)民短期培訓、職業(yè)培訓和學歷教育銜接貫通，探索建立農(nóng)民學分銀行。用好鄉(xiāng)村振興人才培養(yǎng)百所優(yōu)質(zhì)校資源，探索形成一批可復制推廣的人才培養(yǎng)模式，鼓勵省級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門推介本省人才培養(yǎng)優(yōu)質(zhì)校，聚集更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源培養(yǎng)鄉(xiāng)村振興帶頭人。
 
　　• 優(yōu)化高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育形式手段。根據(jù)培育對象和培訓內(nèi)容制定差異化的培訓計劃，綜合采用課堂教學、實習實踐、線上培訓等多種培訓形式，優(yōu)選授課教師和精品教材，提高培訓針對性和質(zhì)量效果。依托國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)、對臺農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)、科技小院、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、家庭農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民合作社等平臺和基地設(shè)立實訓基地，培養(yǎng)用好農(nóng)民講師，大幅提高實習實踐在培訓中的比重，生產(chǎn)技術(shù)培訓以實訓為主。依托全國農(nóng)業(yè)科教云平臺等在線學習平臺，開展線上線下混合式教學和考核，鼓勵農(nóng)民自主學習。統(tǒng)籌用好區(qū)域內(nèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)教育培訓資源，提倡學優(yōu)學先，本地資源不足時可開展跨區(qū)域?qū)W習交流。繼續(xù)與婦聯(lián)組織聯(lián)合開展高素質(zhì)女農(nóng)民培訓，與共青團組織聯(lián)合開展鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒評選推介，與科協(xié)組織聯(lián)合實施農(nóng)民科學素質(zhì)行動，推進融資擔保培訓，可根據(jù)實際需求開設(shè)專題培訓班。
 
　　• 強化高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育體系建設(shè)。充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)廣播電視學校(農(nóng)民科技教育培訓中心)農(nóng)民教育培訓主體力量作用，同時開展摸底調(diào)查、培訓組織、項目管理、績效評價等工作。用好高等院校、職業(yè)院校等教育資源開展面向農(nóng)民的學歷教育，培養(yǎng)高層次技術(shù)技能人才。引導農(nóng)業(yè)科研院所和農(nóng)技推廣機構(gòu)發(fā)揮科技優(yōu)勢，為高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民提供技術(shù)培訓和跟蹤指導。鼓勵農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社和農(nóng)村實用人才培訓基地等承擔農(nóng)民實習實訓任務。引導市場化教育培訓機構(gòu)通過政府購買服務等方式有序規(guī)范參與高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作，規(guī)范市場主體培訓行為。
 
　　結(jié)語：“培養(yǎng)一支有文化、懂技術(shù)、善經(jīng)營、會管理的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民隊伍，造就更多鄉(xiāng)土人才”是鄉(xiāng)村振興的必要條件。“十三五”以來，國家持續(xù)推進高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作，中央財政累計投入91.9億元，累計培育各類型農(nóng)民超過400萬人。與以往相比，今后對農(nóng)民的扶持培育政策只多不少，作為農(nóng)民，你愿意提升自身素質(zhì)為家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)作出更大貢獻嗎？

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