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廣西對甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)進(jìn)行質(zhì)量調(diào)查并予以通報(bào)

2019-12-16 09:05:51 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32923 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2月11日,廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳發(fā)布《關(guān)于2019年廣西甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查情況的通報(bào)》(桂農(nóng)廳發(fā)〔2019〕262 號(hào))。此前,自治區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)中心組織了對2016—2018年購買且作業(yè)一個(gè)季節(jié)以上的甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)產(chǎn)品開展了質(zhì)量調(diào)查

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 12月11日,廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳發(fā)布《關(guān)于2019年廣西甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查情況的通報(bào)》(桂農(nóng)廳發(fā)〔2019〕262 號(hào))。此前,自治區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)中心組織了對2016—2018年購買且作業(yè)一個(gè)季節(jié)以上的甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)產(chǎn)品開展了質(zhì)量調(diào)查,調(diào)查情況如下:
 
  一、基本情況
 
  本次調(diào)查在武鳴區(qū)、青秀區(qū)、高新區(qū)、扶綏縣、柳江縣、柳城縣、魚峰區(qū)、興賓區(qū)8個(gè)縣(區(qū))開展。用戶調(diào)查對象為2016—2018年購買且作業(yè)一個(gè)季節(jié)以上的甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)產(chǎn)品及其用戶,共調(diào)查5家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的6個(gè)型號(hào)產(chǎn)品,涉及129個(gè)用戶(見表1)。
 
  調(diào)查采取用戶滿意度評價(jià)的方法進(jìn)行。用戶對產(chǎn)品的安全性、可靠性、適用性、售后服務(wù)狀況(以下簡稱“三性一狀況”)進(jìn)行滿意度評價(jià),經(jīng)調(diào)查人員座談詢問、現(xiàn)場查看、電話訪談、核驗(yàn)后確認(rèn),得出單項(xiàng)滿意指數(shù)評價(jià);在此基礎(chǔ)上,調(diào)查人員按滿意指數(shù)評價(jià)方法作出相應(yīng)型號(hào)產(chǎn)品“三性一狀況”的單項(xiàng)滿意指數(shù)評價(jià)和綜合滿意度評價(jià)。滿意度評價(jià)分五檔:90~100分為很滿意,70~90分為滿意,60~70分為一般,40~60分為不滿意,40分以下為非常不滿意。
 
  二、調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
  調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,用戶對甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)總體滿意指數(shù)綜合評分為75.79分,綜合評價(jià)為滿意。對“三性一狀況”4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容總體評分結(jié)果分別為,安全性76.12分、可靠性75.13分、適用性74.79分、售后服務(wù)狀況78.21分,售后服務(wù)狀況得分高,適用性得分低。所調(diào)查產(chǎn)品均未發(fā)生過投訴案件,93.3%的用戶表示下次還會(huì)購買同一企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品,9%的用戶反映產(chǎn)品仍需改進(jìn)。
 
  三、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題
 
  調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然用戶對甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)整體滿意度較高,但部分產(chǎn)品的“三性一狀況”仍存在一些不能忽視的問題。
 
  (一)安全性方面。多數(shù)機(jī)具缺失安全警示標(biāo)志。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。一是部分機(jī)型卸料舉升機(jī)構(gòu)故障較多,部分機(jī)型出現(xiàn)卸料液壓舉升機(jī)構(gòu)易變形、液壓管漏油等問題;二是部分機(jī)型出現(xiàn)牽框連接接頭損壞的情況。
 
  (三)適用性方面。一是舉升高度不足,對廂板不斷加高的甘蔗運(yùn)輸車難以適應(yīng);二是舉升速度偏慢,影響作業(yè)效率;三是部分機(jī)型轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑大,需要較寬的地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎空間,不適合較小的地塊。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)狀況方面。甘蔗田間收集搬運(yùn)機(jī)大部分均為農(nóng)機(jī)合作社購買,用戶比較專業(yè),有一定的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)能力,對企業(yè)售后服務(wù)需求不高。
 
  四、原因分析
 
  (一)安全觀念較為淡薄。部分企業(yè)對產(chǎn)品安全要求不夠重視,容易忽視安全標(biāo)志性和全面性,導(dǎo)致安全標(biāo)志易脫落。部分用戶安全意識(shí)薄弱,不知道安全標(biāo)志作用,在安全標(biāo)志脫落時(shí)往往置之不理,不懂得主動(dòng)向企業(yè)索取安全標(biāo)志重新粘貼完整。
 
  (二)產(chǎn)品零部件質(zhì)量亟需改進(jìn)。部分型號(hào)采用的零部件質(zhì)量不過關(guān),結(jié)構(gòu)件、液壓油管等零部件的材質(zhì)選擇不當(dāng),出現(xiàn)變形、泄露等問題,可靠性和穩(wěn)定性難以得到保證。產(chǎn)品在研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)制造、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)等環(huán)節(jié)有待加強(qiáng)。
 
  (三)適應(yīng)性影響因素多。甘蔗田間轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)機(jī)的作業(yè)環(huán)境復(fù)雜,受到轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)模式、種植農(nóng)藝、裝運(yùn)地形等各方面因素的制約,產(chǎn)品在設(shè)計(jì)和制造時(shí)難以滿足各個(gè)方面的要求,不能單純依靠企業(yè)去解決,需要生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和用戶一起共同探索適用的配套模式,提升產(chǎn)品的使用效率和效益。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:廣西壯族自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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