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解碼廣西農(nóng)機服務集團甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化研究成果轉化

2024-01-26 11:42:46 來源：廣西農(nóng)機中心 閱讀量：18691 評論

導讀：位于南寧市武鳴區(qū)的福良基地種植面積約3500畝，全程采用機械化標準化種植作業(yè)，一次性完成下種、施肥、覆土、滴帶鋪設、蓋膜等種植工序。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】當下正是搶種糖料蔗的忙碌時節(jié)，在廣西農(nóng)投集團所屬農(nóng)機服務集團甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化福良示范基地，甘蔗種植機在拖拉機牽引下在地里來回穿梭，開出一道道筆直的蔗壟。
 
　　位于南寧市武鳴區(qū)的福良基地種植面積約3500畝，全程采用機械化標準化種植作業(yè)，一次性完成下種、施肥、覆土、滴帶鋪設、蓋膜等種植工序。實現(xiàn)對種植行距、種量等具體作業(yè)指標的高效精準控制，“人機協(xié)作”搶抓時令，為實現(xiàn)基地糖料蔗豐產(chǎn)增收打下良好基礎。
 
　　“天氣適宜條件下每臺甘蔗種植機每日可播種約25畝，同時使用5臺甘蔗種植機作業(yè)，預計在3月初可完成全部種植；而如果使用人工作業(yè)，則每日至少需近80人同時種植才能在同時間內(nèi)完成。”據(jù)基地負責人介紹，機械化作業(yè)不僅降低了人工成本，還提高了種植效率，在提升產(chǎn)業(yè)效益的同時省心又省力。
 
　　2023年，廣西農(nóng)機服務集團積極推進宜機化改造及全面全程機械化“三大試點”。宜機化改造累計創(chuàng)建高效機收基地5.96萬畝，約占廣西70%，建設甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地約1.1萬畝，其中自主建設的2000畝加建水肥一體化系統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)量預計可達6.5噸/畝。機械化作業(yè)服務試點完成甘蔗生產(chǎn)耕種管收作業(yè)服務面積約150萬畝。
 
　　2022年，廣西農(nóng)機服務集團在廣西農(nóng)業(yè)機械研究院有限公司(以下簡稱廣西農(nóng)機院公司)的基礎上成立，以深耕多年的甘蔗收獲機械化為轉型切入點，向農(nóng)機服務產(chǎn)業(yè)邁出轉型步伐。廣西農(nóng)機院公司的科技創(chuàng)新工作告別了單純聚焦新產(chǎn)品新技術科研開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)模式，嘗試覆蓋科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化等創(chuàng)新鏈條的更多環(huán)節(jié)。2023/2024榨季，廣西農(nóng)機服務集團與廣西農(nóng)投糖業(yè)集團股份有限公司(原南寧糖業(yè))深入合作，打造“研發(fā)+制造+應用”緊密協(xié)作的科技成果轉化應用模式，全面集中農(nóng)機科研、裝備制造、服務力量，組合應用甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲、分步收獲技術，在廣西農(nóng)投糖業(yè)集團股份有限公司(原南寧糖業(yè))蔗區(qū)開展大規(guī)模機收作業(yè)服務，探索高效機收作業(yè)模式，推動企業(yè)轉型發(fā)展。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機院公司從1959年起開始從事甘蔗收獲機的研究，是我國最早開始研究甘蔗收獲機械的單位之一。廣西蔗區(qū)丘陵地貌居多，聯(lián)合機收在廣西“水土不服”的情況越發(fā)凸顯。丘陵山區(qū)耕地條件差，再加上農(nóng)藝不匹配，機具研發(fā)難題多且復雜，讓不少研發(fā)機構和農(nóng)機企業(yè)望而卻步。針對切段式聯(lián)合收獲技術在應用上遇到的困境，廣西農(nóng)機院公司主動擔當作為，集中科研力量向破解丘陵山區(qū)甘蔗收獲機械化難題方向攻關，依托國家糖料產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系科技力量，創(chuàng)新研制了一批分步式甘蔗收獲裝備，同時深化應用研究，探索出“收獲作業(yè)服務+蔗葉綜合利用”一體化運營模式，彌補甘蔗分步收獲經(jīng)濟效益短板，為解決我國丘陵山區(qū)甘蔗生產(chǎn)機械化問題提供了一種新的解決方案。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機服務集團自主研發(fā)的4GZQ-180甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機在崇左市扶綏縣渠黎鎮(zhèn)大凌村甘蔗收獲現(xiàn)場。
 
　　2023年廣西農(nóng)機服務集團(廣西農(nóng)機院公司)再次入選國務院國資委“科改企業(yè)”最新名單，榮獲廣西國資國企系統(tǒng)“科技創(chuàng)新標桿企業(yè)”稱號，連續(xù)四次通過國家高新技術企業(yè)認定。通過持續(xù)深耕甘蔗機械化收獲技術，加大科技成果轉化力度，馳而不息開展糖料蔗生產(chǎn)機械化技術與裝備技術創(chuàng)新，助力廣西“甜蜜事業(yè)”駛上“快車道”，為全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興講好農(nóng)機服務故事。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機服務集團自主研發(fā)的4GZQ-260型甘蔗收獲機正在作業(yè)，近年來該公司新研制的割鋪機、割堆機、抓蔗機、轉運車等分步式甘蔗收獲裝備已投入生產(chǎn)。

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