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那些種下去的經(jīng)濟作物豐收了嗎？

2018-10-12 17:41:43 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31581 評論

導讀：20世紀80年代初以來，我們國家在“決不放松糧食生產(chǎn)，積極發(fā)展多種經(jīng)營”的方針下，逐步擴大經(jīng)濟作物面積，并根據(jù)“因地制宜，適當集中”的原則，調(diào)整作物布局，建設(shè)各種經(jīng)濟作物的商品基地，促進了各類經(jīng)濟作物全面發(fā)展。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】20世紀80年代初以來，我們國家在“決不放松糧食生產(chǎn)，積極發(fā)展多種經(jīng)營”的方針下，逐步擴大經(jīng)濟作物面積，并根據(jù)“因地制宜，適當集中”的原則，調(diào)整作物布局，建設(shè)各種經(jīng)濟作物的商品基地，促進了各類經(jīng)濟作物全面發(fā)展。
 
　　經(jīng)濟作物對自然條件的選擇較嚴、技術(shù)要求復雜，種類多種多樣，主要包括棉花、油料、麻類、桑柞絲、茶葉、糖料、蔬菜、煙葉、果品、藥材等。又到了一年收獲季，除了糧食作物實際上很多地方的經(jīng)濟作物也迎來了大豐收。
 
　　吉林省梨樹縣沈洋鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
　　吉林省梨樹縣沈洋鎮(zhèn)利用得天獨厚的自然優(yōu)勢大力發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)，取得了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟和社會效益雙豐收。當?shù)氐靥幟利惖臇|遼河南岸，地勢平坦，沙性土壤利水利肥，光照充足，農(nóng)作物光合作用充分，森林植被覆蓋率高，鎮(zhèn)區(qū)內(nèi)沒有大型污染源，空氣清新，得天獨厚的自然優(yōu)勢為沈洋鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了強有力的支撐。
 
　　葡萄基地是沈洋鎮(zhèn)委、鎮(zhèn)政府精心打造出的葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)的“中樞”，該基地種植面積220畝，基地以種植“綠色”葡萄為主，以“你健康，我快樂”為發(fā)展理念，廣泛推廣品牌，嚴格執(zhí)行“綠色食品”的標準種植管理，堅持噴灌農(nóng)家肥，堅決不添加化肥和農(nóng)藥，真正做到了葡萄摘下來就能吃。
 
　　如今，沈洋鎮(zhèn)葡萄種植面積320畝，年產(chǎn)量310萬斤，產(chǎn)值420萬元，利潤280萬元。為積極發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)促進農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收，沈洋鎮(zhèn)正在以發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)為抓手，加快制定產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和政策宏觀干預，引導葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模化、標準化、品牌化發(fā)展，加大政策和資金扶持力度，努力推進文化、旅游、休閑等為一體的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，打造田園綜合體，發(fā)展休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)，使農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游業(yè)融合發(fā)展，終實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展大格局。
 
　　蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)成為云南省昭通脫貧致富長效產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
　　云南省昭通是我國南方蘋果種植的適宜區(qū)，也是我國南方大的蘋果生產(chǎn)基地。近年來，昭通市委、市政府高度重視蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，將蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)作為高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)的重點產(chǎn)業(yè)來打造，12萬戶果農(nóng)30萬人依托蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)增收致富。
 
　　智能信息化、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電商、節(jié)水及農(nóng)業(yè)機械化裝備技術(shù)的應用，昭通蘋果主產(chǎn)區(qū)域規(guī)范種植水平逐步提升。昭通蘋果不但遠銷東部沿海城市、東南亞及南亞國家，還拓展了迪拜等中東城市，銷往市外的蘋果占總量的80%以上。
 
　　截至2017年，昭通蘋果種植面積已達40萬畝、產(chǎn)量50萬噸、產(chǎn)值27.5億元，與2010年相比，種植面積、產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)值分別增長77.8%、117.4%、439.2%。目前全市種植面積10萬畝以上的鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))有1個，2萬畝以上的鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))有6個，蘋果種植戶已達到12萬戶，收入上萬元的農(nóng)戶達5萬余戶，果農(nóng)戶均種植蘋果增收入1680元，有效推動30萬果農(nóng)依托蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)脫貧致富。
 
　　重慶煙葉產(chǎn)業(yè)助農(nóng)增收
 
　　作為*大的內(nèi)陸山水城市，重慶煙區(qū)具有得天獨厚的天然生態(tài)優(yōu)勢，煙葉種植的歷史可以追溯至明朝天啟年間。重慶的煙葉種植區(qū)域涵蓋全市12個區(qū)縣、168個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、778個村社。種煙區(qū)縣中，貧困縣10個，占全市貧困縣總數(shù)的71.4%。
 
　　當前，在控制煙葉生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的背景下，單靠煙葉主業(yè)增收面臨較大壓力。當?shù)爻浞掷脽煵蒹w制優(yōu)勢、技術(shù)優(yōu)勢、設(shè)施優(yōu)勢，走多元經(jīng)營、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的道路，將經(jīng)營范圍由單一的為煙葉生產(chǎn)提供專業(yè)化服務，擴展到種植、養(yǎng)殖、加工、銷售、技術(shù)推廣等大農(nóng)業(yè)服務領(lǐng)域。2018年，全市煙農(nóng)售煙收入可達12.13億元，相比2017年高出近7000萬元，煙農(nóng)戶均售煙收入可達9萬元左右，為鄉(xiāng)村振興、產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧做出了積極貢獻。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：四平日報、云南網(wǎng)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)新聞網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
 

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