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水稻迎豐收，機械化開鐮收割

2018-08-13 17:26:41 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28165 評論

導(dǎo)讀：目前，我國南方部分省市水稻已成熟，進入收割階段。在今年三夏生產(chǎn)中全程“唱主角”的農(nóng)機目前依舊忙碌在水稻收割的舞臺上，在我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化已發(fā)展到一定程度的今天，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已離不開農(nóng)機裝備，各地水稻收割機忙碌的身影為今年“三秋”順利進行打開了良好開端。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 目前，我國南方部分省市水稻已成熟，進入收割階段。在今年三夏生產(chǎn)中全程“唱主角”的農(nóng)機目前依舊忙碌在水稻收割的舞臺上，在我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化已發(fā)展到一定程度的今天，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已離不開農(nóng)機裝備，各地水稻收割機忙碌的身影為今年“三秋”順利進行打開了良好開端。
 
　　湖南岳陽：水稻綜合機械化水平達78%
 
　　8月6日，岳陽市農(nóng)委發(fā)布消息，岳陽市“雙搶”工作基本結(jié)束，一季晚稻大部分進入孕穗期，長勢良好。農(nóng)機發(fā)揮“主力軍”作用，確保全市“雙搶”工作質(zhì)量高、進展快。目前，岳陽市經(jīng)工商登記注冊的農(nóng)機合作社達527家，全市水稻綜合機械化水平達到78%。2018年，岳陽市中稻及一季晚稻以稻蝦、稻肥、稻油輪作為主。雙季晚稻以拋秧居多，約占60%，機插約占30%，直播約占10%，中稻及一季晚稻以直播為主，約占60%，機插和拋栽約占30%，人工栽插約占10%。
 
　　福建云霄縣：設(shè)施大棚水稻實現(xiàn)全程機械化
 
　　今年早季，福建省漳州市云霄縣利用秋冬種設(shè)施大棚蔬菜收成后的閑置期，發(fā)展大棚水稻種植，并全程機械化生產(chǎn)，大棚水稻采用工廠化育秧、廂畦式栽培、機械插秧、管道濕潤灌溉及施肥、全程機防、小型收割機收割等技術(shù)措施，實現(xiàn)設(shè)施大棚水稻全程機械化生產(chǎn)。經(jīng)實割測產(chǎn)，東廈鎮(zhèn)洲渡村大棚水稻平均畝產(chǎn)515公斤。
 
　　近年來，我縣農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施大棚因多年單一種植蔬菜，已表現(xiàn)出土壤連作障礙，造成產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)量、成品率逐年下降，病蟲草害暴發(fā)。通過在設(shè)施大棚內(nèi)進行稻菜水旱輪作，增加一季水稻，改善大棚土壤理化性狀，提升地力，減輕大棚蔬菜病蟲害和雜草危害。
 
　　這一生產(chǎn)模式總結(jié)完善了一套設(shè)施大棚水稻全程機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，對改善我縣大棚蔬菜種植連作障礙和穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)具有積極意義。
 
　　重慶江津區(qū)：水稻豐收農(nóng)機“唱主角”
 
　　“機收就是好，省時省力又省錢。”8月10日，在江津區(qū)油溪鎮(zhèn)橋頭村3組李家溝稻田里，兩臺收割機正來回穿梭收割水稻，65歲的曾祥金老人邊打包剛收下來的新谷子邊贊嘆道。
 
　　進入8月以來，該鎮(zhèn)轄區(qū)的水稻陸續(xù)開始成熟，來自各專業(yè)服務(wù)隊的收割機陸續(xù)開進各田間地塊，成為秋收中的“主角”。
 
　　“今年，我鎮(zhèn)的水稻種植面積達4萬余畝，機收化率達到90%。”該區(qū)糧油種植科技特派員、油溪鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)服中心副主任曾維超介紹到。
 
　　據(jù)了解，近年來，為提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件，全力保障糧食安全，該鎮(zhèn)不斷加大農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，累計實施農(nóng)村公路硬化258公里，并實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村公路社社通，實施農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)便道建設(shè)200余公里，實施新增千億斤糧食項目7000畝，農(nóng)民的種糧條件得到了極大改善。與此同時，該鎮(zhèn)還積極組織農(nóng)技人員、科技特派員采取包村、包戶等方式，常年深入田間地頭開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、秸稈還田等種糧科技指導(dǎo)。為解決農(nóng)村勞動力缺乏的短板，該鎮(zhèn)積極推廣水稻生產(chǎn)全程社會化服務(wù)，組建專業(yè)服務(wù)隊4支，引進調(diào)度外來收割機100余臺，補貼農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機購置1800余臺(套)。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：湖南省人民政府網(wǎng)站、人民網(wǎng)、海峽風(fēng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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