今日要聞

為何越來(lái)越多的人推崇農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機(jī)具?

2018-03-29 15:58:15 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量:24396 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀: “春分后十五日,斗指丁,為清明,時(shí)萬(wàn)物皆潔齊而清明,蓋時(shí)當(dāng)氣清景明,萬(wàn)物皆顯,因此得名?!鼻迕鲗⒅粒谴焊拇蠛脮r(shí)節(jié),俗話說(shuō)“清明前后,種瓜點(diǎn)豆”,農(nóng)民們自然不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這大好春光。不過(guò)和往年有所差別,今年的田間多了許多機(jī)器的身影,這一切都得益于國(guó)家的農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 “春分后十五日,斗指丁,為清明,時(shí)萬(wàn)物皆潔齊而清明,蓋時(shí)當(dāng)氣清景明,萬(wàn)物皆顯,因此得名。”清明將至,正是春耕的大好時(shí)節(jié),俗話說(shuō)“清明前后,種瓜點(diǎn)豆”,農(nóng)民們自然不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這大好春光。不過(guò)和往年有所差別,今年的田間多了許多機(jī)器的身影,這一切都得益于國(guó)家的農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策。
 
  然而農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼也是有要求的,不久前農(nóng)業(yè)部、財(cái)政部印發(fā)了《2018—2020年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》,明確要優(yōu)先保證糧食等主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)所需機(jī)具和深松整地、免耕播種、植保、節(jié)水灌溉、施肥 、秸稈還田離田、殘膜回收、畜禽糞污資源化利用、病死畜禽無(wú)害化處理等支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機(jī)具的補(bǔ)貼需要,逐步將區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過(guò)多、技術(shù)相對(duì)落后、需求量小的機(jī)具品目剔除出補(bǔ)貼范圍。那么,綠色農(nóng)機(jī)究竟有什么魅力,能讓三年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)為其開(kāi)路?
 

       土地問(wèn)題凸顯,綠色發(fā)展刻不容緩
 
  當(dāng)下,中國(guó)土壤狀況確實(shí)不容樂(lè)觀,至少有10%的土壤基本喪失生產(chǎn)力。濫砍濫伐導(dǎo)致的水土流失荒漠化還在困擾著我們,一些城市耕地遭受鎘、砷、汞等有毒重金屬和石油類(lèi)有機(jī)物污染,不科學(xué)的種植方式使土壤肥力持續(xù)下降......
 
  土壤養(yǎng)分管理國(guó)家工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任、中國(guó)科學(xué)院南京土壤研究所研究員王慎強(qiáng)曾展示了一組數(shù)字:中國(guó)人均耕地面積不足世界平均水平的40%,在這當(dāng)中,71%是中低產(chǎn)田,土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)僅是歐洲的三分之一到二分之一,土壤還面臨酸化、鹽堿化、連作障礙等一系列問(wèn)題。
 
  對(duì)先污染后治理發(fā)展模式說(shuō)“不”
 
  土地問(wèn)題堪憂,而土壤污染的治理更是難上加難。土壤污染具有隱蔽性和滯后性,很有可能我們的行為給土壤帶來(lái)了危害卻不自知,等到發(fā)現(xiàn)污染嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候卻已經(jīng)為時(shí)尚晚;土壤污染的累積性和分布不均勻性,相比于空氣和水,污染物更加難以在土壤中自動(dòng)分解、稀釋,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,污染非但不會(huì)減輕反而會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重,而我國(guó)土壤種類(lèi)多樣,不同土壤的治理方式顯然不一樣,這又對(duì)治理增加了難度;而像重金屬等污染物對(duì)于土壤的污染來(lái)說(shuō)基本是一個(gè)不可完全逆轉(zhuǎn)的過(guò)程。
 
  土壤污染一旦發(fā)生,則很難完全恢復(fù),成本高、周期長(zhǎng)、難度大等問(wèn)題不容忽視,所以等到污染了再去治理遠(yuǎn)不如從一開(kāi)始就走綠色發(fā)展道路來(lái)的靠譜。改變傳統(tǒng)的高投入、高消耗、高污染的種植模式,走親土種植道路。
 
  走親土種植,實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興
 
  所謂親土種植,是指采取對(duì)土壤“親和、友好”的方式來(lái)開(kāi)展種植作業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)作物高產(chǎn)和耕地質(zhì)量提升兩大目標(biāo)。對(duì)于人多地少的中國(guó)而言,親土種植兼顧了耕地質(zhì)量與農(nóng)業(yè)豐產(chǎn)。
 
  “親土種植 富養(yǎng)天下——守護(hù)億畝良田,踐行鄉(xiāng)村振興”大型公益行動(dòng)于3月26日在北京啟動(dòng)。會(huì)上發(fā)布了旨在推動(dòng)親土種植在中國(guó)落地的“百千億行動(dòng)”方案,并對(duì)來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的親土種植帶頭人進(jìn)行授牌。變革傳統(tǒng)的種植模式,一個(gè)全新的親土種植時(shí)代正悄然來(lái)臨。
 
  隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的不斷發(fā)展,使用地膜已成為確保農(nóng)業(yè)高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)的重要手段。但在高產(chǎn)的同時(shí),連續(xù)大面積的鋪膜種植,也使得“白色污染”逐年加重,嚴(yán)重制約了農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2018年阿克蘇地區(qū)將在新疆天山以南地區(qū)試點(diǎn)殘膜機(jī)械化回收作業(yè),從現(xiàn)有的殘膜回收機(jī)中篩選出適宜在本地區(qū)推廣應(yīng)用的,對(duì)其進(jìn)行優(yōu)化和改進(jìn),然后在下轄8縣1市大規(guī)模推廣使用。據(jù)悉,殘膜機(jī)械化回收作業(yè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后,預(yù)計(jì)殘膜的回收率將達(dá)85%以上,可使棉花增加產(chǎn)量10%至15%。由此可見(jiàn),農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機(jī)具在親土種植模式上發(fā)揮著重要作用。
 
  小結(jié)
 
  “我們既要綠水青山,也要金山銀山。”那么,怎么讓綠水青山成為金山銀山是值得我們思考的問(wèn)題,先污染后治理的道路顯然已經(jīng)不適合我國(guó)當(dāng)下的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,未來(lái)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式將以綠色發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ),逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng),理性發(fā)言。(您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn),與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3186916","Picture":"mt0001/bc84567bfd36087e562d61b0cc07db8c69ce2383d4ca31daffea677d92f748618e91f49e4817ad33.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"上海TGA熱重分析儀","Type":"DZ-TGA101","Descrip":"DZ-TGA101是南京大展檢測(cè)儀器生產(chǎn)一款tga熱重分析儀,采用全新的爐體設(shè)計(jì),精度高,熱穩(wěn)定性高,操作簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)勢(shì)。","CompanyName":"南京大展檢測(cè)儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141344","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"40","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558675","StandUrl":"/st141344","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:35:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186916","UserID":"154340","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973112","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"400-885-2060","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"差示掃描量熱儀、熱重分析儀、同步熱分析儀、炭黑含量測(cè)試儀、導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)測(cè)試儀和差熱分析儀等儀器的研發(fā)、制造。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2190","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 6:59:40","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13357721930"},{"ID":"3146759","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e75401f1d156b46d5220b01d828f6206d975678774d9730e941846756d889d63d9f0.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"真空烘箱報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"","Descrip":"DZF6050真空烘箱廣泛應(yīng)用于生物化學(xué)、化工制藥、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、農(nóng)業(yè)科研、環(huán)境保護(hù)等研究領(lǐng)域,作粉末干燥、烘焙以及各類(lèi)玻璃容器的消毒和滅菌之用。特別適合對(duì)于干燥熱敏性、易氧化分解和復(fù)雜成分物品進(jìn)行快速高效的干燥處理。","CompanyName":"寧波賽茵儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"140663","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"100","City":"寧波市","Address":"寧波市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558674","StandUrl":"/st140663","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:34:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103146759","UserID":"153653","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946451","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏三宇","TelPhone":"86-0574-88365938","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"真空烘箱,恒溫干燥箱,培養(yǎng)箱,恒溫恒濕箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"4083","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/23 13:59:19","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13616560682"},{"ID":"2934248","Picture":"5646a23e59c232715ee61a7bf0b5d5f6c8475c8e6fa35a8bfafdc1f6be88d862b3ae295ac212ffc5.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"感應(yīng)停車(chē)交通罐車(chē)開(kāi)關(guān)","Type":"","Descrip":"交通罐車(chē)開(kāi)關(guān)Q-TC01-24-G防爆磁性感應(yīng)停車(chē)開(kāi)關(guān)是礦山自動(dòng)化控制裝置及繼電保護(hù)裝置中做快速切換電路之用。是自動(dòng)化技術(shù)發(fā)展中的一種新型開(kāi)關(guān),本開(kāi)關(guān)抗力強(qiáng),適用于煤礦井下無(wú)瓦斯、煤塵惡劣危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所使用,作為井筒提升機(jī)減速點(diǎn),限位停車(chē)、過(guò)卷保護(hù)開(kāi)關(guān)、裝卸載閘門(mén)、風(fēng)門(mén)控制及巷道運(yùn)輸、礦車(chē)計(jì)數(shù),推車(chē)機(jī),播臺(tái)還被廣泛應(yīng)用于礦山、機(jī)械、輕工、冶金、化工、紡織及科研等部門(mén)。","CompanyName":"麻城施邁賽工業(yè)自動(dòng)化有限公司","CompanyID":"129135","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"191","City":"黃岡市","Address":"黃岡市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"76","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558673","StandUrl":"/st129135","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:33:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102934248","UserID":"142124","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1687976","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"向楊","TelPhone":"0713-2117311","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"接近開(kāi)關(guān)、光電開(kāi)關(guān)、拉繩開(kāi)關(guān)、跑偏開(kāi)關(guān)、打滑開(kāi)關(guān)、磁性開(kāi)關(guān)、傾斜開(kāi)關(guān)、縱向撕裂開(kāi)關(guān)、溜槽堵塞開(kāi)關(guān)、行程開(kāi)關(guān)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31340","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 4:35:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13636102066"},{"ID":"3222013","Picture":"mt0001/0497b4e3566c142003e80b39e7059489ecffb9b263c74d23289221ef77a6ae786bf0518f71413f9e.png","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"維根斯頂置式攪拌器批發(fā)","Type":"WB2000-A","Descrip":"wiggens維根斯頂置式攪拌器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型頂置攪拌器提供實(shí)驗(yàn)室常規(guī)攪拌使用的頂置攪拌器 WB2000-M 為數(shù)字顯示 , 大旋鈕調(diào)節(jié) , 方便實(shí)驗(yàn)室使用 , 即使戴著手套操作也可以準(zhǔn)確調(diào)節(jié)需要的轉(zhuǎn)速 , 同時(shí)具有速度的數(shù)字反饋 , 保證攪拌的恒定的轉(zhuǎn)速和扭距。","CompanyName":"天津浩創(chuàng)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"141786","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"2","City":"天津市","Address":"天津市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"3","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141786","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103222013","UserID":"154787","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2000255","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"姚雅珍","TelPhone":"022-87192739","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"博勒飛粘度計(jì),IKA攪拌器,賽多利斯天平,atago折射計(jì),優(yōu)萊博水浴","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"0","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13920127143"},{"ID":"3180413","Picture":"mt0001/dff4085807f5b9022c04e5a5ce603cb30441907f82b7a39a9592c97f1d7cf7f8cb2325678daf2fdb.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"銷(xiāo)售進(jìn)口VICI色譜閥Valco六通閥哪家好","Type":"VICI","Descrip":"Valco十通閥/四通閥/六通閥/8通閥:Valco十通閥 由鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司為您提供!3 通 - 12 通閥?!?2“、3“和 6“ 加長(zhǎng)桿可選?!?材料:Hasloy C合金、Inconel 600合金、Monel 400合金、Nickel 200合金、Nitronic 50合金、Titanium、Zirconium合金","CompanyName":"鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141309","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國(guó)外","Address":"國(guó)外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141309","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103180413","UserID":"154305","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1971892","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"秦先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"農(nóng)藥殘留檢測(cè)儀,食品安全檢測(cè)儀,酒精檢測(cè)儀,棒式酒精測(cè)試儀,油煙檢測(cè)儀,水質(zhì)檢測(cè)儀,混凝土測(cè)溫儀,氣體報(bào)警檢測(cè)儀等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2130","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/6 19:24:52","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17837198913"},{"ID":"3075660","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dde33cbce783a7553ab3a1d12fdaab40abec5de974fae2697d9f60b305ffd63af.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"全自動(dòng)水活度儀廠家","Type":"Aqualab Series 4TE","Descrip":"美國(guó)Aqualab 4TE臺(tái)式高精度水活度儀簡(jiǎn)述:新一代的露點(diǎn)冷凝鏡面水分活度儀(水活度儀),于2008年9月1日正式發(fā)布。與Aqualab Series 3/ 3TE系列相同,該儀器采用的是的冷凝鏡面露點(diǎn)技術(shù)。這就意味著Series 4TE/TEV除了能夠繼續(xù)保持Series 3/ 3TE的重復(fù)性外,其它的功能得到了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。","CompanyName":"上海君翼儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129942","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國(guó)外","Address":"國(guó)外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st129942","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103075660","UserID":"142931","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1721326","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"86-21-67159386","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電位滴定儀,毛細(xì)管粘度計(jì),粘度測(cè)量系統(tǒng),篩分儀,超聲波清洗機(jī),COD測(cè)定儀,BOD5分析儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15201","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/4 15:24:28","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18621801483"}]