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【一周看點(diǎn)】敢叫舊貌換新顏 政策落實(shí)和實(shí)踐中同步推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)

2018-11-30 15:00:19 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：51775 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)保工作雖取得積極進(jìn)展，但總體形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，“臟亂差”問題在一些地區(qū)仍較突出，已成為全面建成小康社會的突出短板。《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動計(jì)劃》實(shí)施就是要補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)保突出短板，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民的獲得感和幸福感。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 一周看點(diǎn)】近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)保工作雖取得積極進(jìn)展，但總體形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，“臟亂差”問題在一些地區(qū)仍較突出，已成為全面建成小康社會的突出短板。《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動計(jì)劃》實(shí)施就是要補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)保突出短板，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民的獲得感和幸福感。
 
　　而近年來，隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展愈加重視對環(huán)境的保護(hù)，積極實(shí)施農(nóng)田殘膜回收活動以及化肥農(nóng)藥減量化行動，并從政策上予以支持，致力于還大家一個青山綠水。
 
　　《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動計(jì)劃》政策解讀
 
　　生態(tài)環(huán)境部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動計(jì)劃》并正式對外公布，意味著為期三年的農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)正式打響，各項(xiàng)任務(wù)將進(jìn)入實(shí)施階段?！缎袆佑?jì)劃》提出到2020年，實(shí)現(xiàn)“一保兩治三減四提升”；值得注意的是，還提到了到2020年，全國農(nóng)膜回收率達(dá)到80%以上，要求試點(diǎn)“誰生產(chǎn)、誰回收”的地膜生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)地膜生產(chǎn)企業(yè)統(tǒng)一供膜、統(tǒng)一回收。
 
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　　新疆大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)田殘膜回收行動
 
　　自農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部啟動農(nóng)膜回收行動以來，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門積極響應(yīng)，認(rèn)真落實(shí)，培育壯大了地膜回收第三方主體，加大了降解地膜試驗(yàn)示范和殘膜機(jī)械回收研發(fā)力度、對接了產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系，有力推動了農(nóng)膜回收工作。其中，新疆40個覆膜大縣已接近80%，建成86個廢舊地膜回收加工廠、475個廢舊農(nóng)膜回收站。
 
　　秋收過后，高強(qiáng)度農(nóng)膜、新型殘膜回收機(jī)、殘膜秸稈高值化利用這三樣“法寶”正在向新疆4000多畝農(nóng)田里的“白色污染”發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。新疆兵團(tuán)于今年初印發(fā)的《兵團(tuán)農(nóng)田殘膜治理三年行動攻堅(jiān)計(jì)劃》提出，到2020年，當(dāng)季地膜回收率將達(dá)95%以上，耕層殘膜含量逐年減少，殘膜回收再利用和無害化處理率達(dá)到100%，回收再利用體系全面建成；同時，新疆沙灣縣大規(guī)模使用加厚地膜，并開展殘膜回收工作，為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)；瑪納斯縣堅(jiān)持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展，積極開展農(nóng)田殘膜回收工作，通過多種形式大力宣傳推廣使用高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地膜，截止目前，瑪納斯縣農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)殘膜拾凈率均達(dá)80%以上，完成殘膜回收面積12.8萬畝，為廣大農(nóng)戶春季播種作業(yè)及作物根系生長奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)，項(xiàng)目實(shí)施效果明顯。
 
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　　化肥農(nóng)藥減量化 積極實(shí)現(xiàn)零增長
 
　　日前農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部又聯(lián)合生態(tài)環(huán)境部印發(fā)了《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動計(jì)劃》，該方案明確到2020年全國主要農(nóng)作物化肥、農(nóng)藥使用量實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)增長，化肥、農(nóng)藥利用率均達(dá)到40%以上。當(dāng)前在各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門積極措施下，化肥農(nóng)藥的減量使用已經(jīng)成為種植產(chǎn)業(yè)的常態(tài)。
 
　　廣東五華縣化肥農(nóng)藥雙減，農(nóng)戶增產(chǎn)增收，農(nóng)民平均用肥減少10公斤/畝，減幅達(dá)到18%，全面推廣生物農(nóng)藥、低毒低殘留農(nóng)藥、噴霧器和統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等綜合防控技術(shù)；2017年廣東省化肥使用量較2016年下降1.04%，農(nóng)藥使用量比過去三年的平均值減少8%，連續(xù)3年呈下降態(tài)勢，廣東已提前實(shí)現(xiàn)化肥農(nóng)藥零增長；浙江湖州長興縣和平鎮(zhèn)今年的化肥和農(nóng)藥使用量都減少了50%左右。
 
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