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四種農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化市場形勢看好

2017-08-07 09:26:14 來源:中國農機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:28934 評論

導讀:據(jù)相關市場調查顯示,2017年上半年我國拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農機行業(yè)主導產(chǎn)品累計銷售同比下降20%以上,行業(yè)之窘境足以用“哀鴻遍野”來形容。業(yè)界推斷,農機市場必將面臨一場轟轟烈烈地深度改革。在主糧農機市場低迷的同時,以下四種農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化在研發(fā)推廣應用方面可用“悠然自得”四字來形容。

  【中國農機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】據(jù)相關市場調查顯示,2017年上半年我國拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農機行業(yè)主導產(chǎn)品累計銷售同比下降20%以上,行業(yè)之窘境足以用“哀鴻遍野”來形容。業(yè)界推斷,農機市場必將面臨一場轟轟烈烈地深度改革。在主糧農機市場低迷的同時,以下四種農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化在研發(fā)推廣應用方面可用“悠然自得”四字來形容。
 
  大蔥全程機械化
 
  今年7月,青島平度推出的大蔥全程機械化作業(yè)流程每畝可節(jié)約人工成本約800元。這套設備高度、軸距均可調,土溫和溫室濕度實現(xiàn)自動控制,CO2濃度自動排放,不需要人工,就能實現(xiàn)機械用藥、施肥的化。并且,原本100畝大蔥需要30畝地種苗子,現(xiàn)在種1200畝大蔥只需7畝苗子。
 
  青島市農機推廣站站長介紹,育苗、定植等10項大蔥種植的工藝流程中,國內僅有5項實現(xiàn)了機械化,育苗、移栽、收獲仍然是大蔥生產(chǎn)機械化的難點。平度這套大蔥全程機械化作業(yè)流程具有可操作性強、可復制性高的特點,適合推廣。
 
  胡蘿卜生產(chǎn)全程機械化
 
  8月3日,西安市農業(yè)林業(yè)委員召開了全市胡蘿卜生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)場演示會。在現(xiàn)場展示環(huán)節(jié),技術人員介紹了胡蘿卜生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)中的深松機械、深翻機械、精量播種機、收獲機、植保機械的基本參數(shù)、性能特點,展示了從深松、整地、播種、植保、收獲等環(huán)節(jié)的16套胡蘿卜生產(chǎn)全程機械化的適用機具。
 
  在作業(yè)演示環(huán)節(jié),現(xiàn)場演示了胡蘿卜生產(chǎn)過程中的機械化除草、深松、深翻、整地、起壟播種、病蟲害防治等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),能一次性完成起壟、播種、鋪滴灌帶、覆土鎮(zhèn)壓等工序,播種效果好,深受與會代表的一致好評。
 
  葡萄生產(chǎn)全程機械化
 
  今年6月底,由中國農機院承擔的國家科技合作專項項目“釀酒葡萄生產(chǎn)機械化關鍵技術裝備合作研發(fā)”,已經(jīng)通過中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會組織的鑒定。
 
  “釀酒葡萄生產(chǎn)機械化關鍵技術裝備合作研發(fā)”突破了四輪同步液壓驅動控制防滑、振動式果實采摘、低漏損果實集運及清雜、風送噴霧、多位姿整形切割、剪枝和出土部件自動避障等多項核心技術,創(chuàng)新開發(fā)了多功能自走式底盤、葡萄噴霧機、葡萄整形機、葡萄剪枝機、葡萄埋藤機和葡萄藤出土機共7種釀酒葡萄生產(chǎn)作業(yè)裝備。
 
  這7大作業(yè)裝備研制成功,填補了我國釀酒葡萄生產(chǎn)機械化裝備的空白,初步形成了適合于我國釀酒葡萄生產(chǎn)模式和要求的機械化作業(yè)裝備體系,解決了人工作業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率低、成本高的難題,總體技術國內,其中多功能自走式底盤、葡萄收獲機、噴霧機、整形機等成果的總體技術達到了先進水平。
 
  甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化
 
  甘蔗是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物,是食糖原料的主要來源,食糖安全問題已上升到國家戰(zhàn)略。隨著社會的發(fā)展、人民生活水平的日益提高,食糖已成為日常生產(chǎn)生活不可缺少的部分。當前甘蔗生產(chǎn)成本高,尤其是甘蔗機械種植和收獲環(huán)節(jié),已成為我國甘蔗發(fā)展的瓶頸問題。
 
  定于12月10日-12日舉辦的“2017中國甘蔗機械化博覽會”,以“搭建交流合作平臺,推進甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化”為主題,將組織國內外甘蔗耕、種、管、收、運等先進機械企業(yè),開展甘蔗耕種收田間管理全程機械化作業(yè)實操演示。邀請國內外行業(yè)資深專家、學者、政府官員、企業(yè)和用戶代表,交流甘蔗生產(chǎn)機械化行業(yè)資訊和新動態(tài),深入探討解決甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化瓶頸問題的方法和途徑,進一步推進廣西甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化發(fā)展,加快推動甘蔗機械工藝水平的提升。
 
  結語
 
  縱觀上半年,雖然主糧農機市場低迷,但部分農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化在技術開發(fā)研究方面顯得很活躍,從這些農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化的發(fā)展和取得的成就來看,農作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化市場形勢大好。由此可說明,只有不斷創(chuàng)新,不斷研究學習,發(fā)展適應我國土地需求,適應我國農民需求的國產(chǎn)農機,才能保證整農機行業(yè)在市場低迷之下繼續(xù)穩(wěn)步向前。(文章整理自山東農機化,陜西省農機信息網(wǎng),農民日報,中國農業(yè)機械化協(xié)會)
 

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