今日要聞

專家解讀 | 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打推進節(jié)糧減損 久久為功講好中國反食品浪費故事

2024-11-28 10:06:50 來源:國家發(fā)展改革委 閱讀量:13969 評論

導(dǎo)讀:《行動方案》進一步延續(xù)了全鏈條糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費治理思路,深化了各環(huán)節(jié)糧食節(jié)約和減損的成效和水平,強化了全社會開展糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費的決心和期望,具有重要意義。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 近日,中共中央辦公廳、國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)《糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費行動方案》(以下簡稱《行動方案》),對我國節(jié)糧減損和反食品浪費工作進行了系統(tǒng)部署。該方案的實施,是進一步貫徹落實《中華人民共和國反食品浪費法》和《中華人民共和國糧食安全保障法》的重要舉措,是加快形成切實管用的糧食和食物節(jié)約長效機制的關(guān)鍵路線圖和施工圖,也是推動全社會邁入節(jié)約型社會、推動生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要引擎。
 
  一、開展糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費的重要意義
 
  《行動方案》進一步延續(xù)了全鏈條糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費治理思路,深化了各環(huán)節(jié)糧食節(jié)約和減損的成效和水平,強化了全社會開展糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費的決心和期望,具有重要意義。
 
  一是有益于強化糧食安全保障,緩解供需緊平衡。盡管我國糧食產(chǎn)量連續(xù)9年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上,但糧食安全依然面臨復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)。耕地資源日趨緊張、種植成本不斷上升,加上自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、氣候變化加劇和病蟲害擴散等不確定性因素,使農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)空間受到影響。通過農(nóng)機、良種、適度加工等一系列舉措,持續(xù)強化糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費這一“無形良田”,可以有效增加糧食有效產(chǎn)出,緩解糧食剛性需求,從而保障我國的糧食安全。
 
  二是有利于推動生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和“雙碳”目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)。食物浪費一端連著食物生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)資源環(huán)境,一端連著食物消費和城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境,全球食物隱含的碳排放約占全球碳排放的三分之一,是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和碳達峰與碳中和的重要內(nèi)容。建設(shè)生態(tài)文明和實現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo),離不開農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的完善和種植水平的提高,也離不開廣大民眾消費觀念和行為習(xí)慣的轉(zhuǎn)變。持續(xù)推進糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費,可以進一步強化民眾的節(jié)約理念,避免不必要的浪費和資源環(huán)境影響,從而共同助力生態(tài)文明以及建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會和“雙碳”目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)。
 
  三是有利于農(nóng)業(yè)和食品全鏈條高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。為消費者提供健康、營養(yǎng)、綠色的食物是農(nóng)業(yè)和食品全鏈條高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的核心目標(biāo)。持續(xù)深化糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費各項行動,可以間接推動食物生產(chǎn)、加工工藝和品質(zhì)和管理水平的提升,實現(xiàn)食物相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)從“量的擴張”轉(zhuǎn)向“質(zhì)的提高”,最終助推餐飲業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  二、《行動方案》重點與特征
 
  一是持之以恒,久久為功。此次《行動方案》發(fā)布,是兩辦繼2021年印發(fā)《糧食節(jié)約行動方案》以來,為深化落實《中華人民共和國反食品浪費法》和《中華人民共和國糧食安全法》而發(fā)布的又一重要舉措?!缎袆臃桨浮返哪繕?biāo)和任務(wù)舉措與上一次輪方案緊密銜接,在上一輪2025年目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)上,進一步將方案目標(biāo)推進到2027年底,體現(xiàn)了國家戰(zhàn)略層面在推進糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費工作上的連續(xù)性和決心,為下一階段工作明確了重點和方向。
 
  二是面向國際,科技支撐。節(jié)糧減損、反對食物浪費不僅是保障我國糧食安全的重要舉措,更是聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的重要內(nèi)容。聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程明確指出,到2030年將全球零售和消費端食物浪費減少一半。作為負(fù)責(zé)任的大國,我國一直將踐行可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為推動社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容。此次《行動方案》中,除了將各項指標(biāo)與國際進行對比外,專門將加強損失浪費統(tǒng)計調(diào)查作為重要任務(wù)進行部署,提出建立糧食損失和食品浪費統(tǒng)計調(diào)查制度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范和指標(biāo)體系,分領(lǐng)域開展專項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查。同時,明確以科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動糧食系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型,推動智慧倉儲、綠色物流和智能化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
  三是突出重點,務(wù)求實效?!缎袆臃桨浮芬约Z食節(jié)約減損行動、全民節(jié)糧意識提升行動、餐飲行業(yè)反浪費行動和單位食堂反浪費行動四大行動為綱領(lǐng)展開。在堅持全鏈條糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費的治理思路,強調(diào)全鏈條推進工作的同時,更加突出了當(dāng)前我國糧食節(jié)約和反食品浪費所面臨的重點領(lǐng)域和重點問題,抓主要矛盾,實現(xiàn)重點突破。此外,《行動方案》進一步明確提出探索開展家庭及零售環(huán)節(jié)食品浪費評估,鼓勵支持餐飲服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺開展外賣食品浪費評估。
 
  四是分類指導(dǎo),精準(zhǔn)施策?!缎袆臃桨浮访鞔_了社會各個層面推進節(jié)糧減損和反食品浪費工作的責(zé)任和義務(wù),強調(diào)國家層面各級政府的主導(dǎo)作用和市場與個體層面的行為引導(dǎo)。比如,針對糧食生產(chǎn)、收獲和運輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)存在的損耗問題,《行動方案》提出技術(shù)引導(dǎo)、設(shè)備更新、工藝創(chuàng)新等具體舉措;對家庭、餐飲等領(lǐng)域食品浪費問題,強調(diào)行業(yè)規(guī)范和個體行為引導(dǎo),提出深化“光盤行動”等舉措;針對機關(guān)、學(xué)校等單位食堂的浪費行為,強調(diào)監(jiān)督監(jiān)管,加強懲治措施。
 
  綜上,《行動方案》政治站位高,舉措扎實,重點突出,可操作性強,為現(xiàn)階段我國推進節(jié)糧減損和反食品浪費工作提供了切實可行的政策路線圖。
 
  作者:中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所 王靈恩,張丹,吳良,李云云,成升魁
我要評論
文明上網(wǎng),理性發(fā)言。(您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見,與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3202529","Picture":"mt0001/922d359f624715fd4dc337081b111bd5afc264b4be88f01dbc0bdfcbadca5113fe692b7ff803a9c3.png","PictureDomain":"img47","Name":"供應(yīng)GP半自動探針臺價格","Type":"GP2000/GP2000-SE","Descrip":"GP半自動探針臺,GP2000-SE 高低溫探針臺。機臺可輕松實現(xiàn)DC ~ THZ測量,提供芯片級I-V / C-V低噪聲測試系統(tǒng)方案??蓱?yīng)用于I-V/C-V/P-IV測試、1/f噪聲測試、射頻/毫米波測試、功率測試、Load-Pull測試等。","CompanyName":"南京芯測軟件技術(shù)有限公司","CompanyID":"141478","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"30","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st141478","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:08","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103202529","UserID":"154479","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1980236","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"程經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"探針臺,芯片ESD測試設(shè)備,TLP測試設(shè)備,CDM測試設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1357","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/2 17:20:30","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18923898569"},{"ID":"3107270","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7324227a645b5accc32ce802e41b939498ec36a2e52f927fe7e454e51ef06038786.png","PictureDomain":"img51","Name":"三豐Mitutoyo粗糙度儀哪家好","Type":"SJ-210","Descrip":"三豐Mitutoyo粗糙度儀SJ-210 178-560-12DC● 設(shè)計滿足客戶需求的緊湊型一體式表面粗糙度測量儀。● 彩色液晶顯示器不僅能顯示計算結(jié)果和測量條件,還能顯示表面粗糙度波形。另外,大尺寸字體使其可見度更好?!?內(nèi)置可充電電池,在無外部電源的地方也可以進行測量。","CompanyName":"圓松(成都)精密儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"139615","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"248","City":"成都市","Address":"成都市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"111","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st139615","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103107270","UserID":"152605","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1912213","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"袁仕文","TelPhone":"028-87954548","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"儀器,設(shè)備、量具","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"9414","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/4 1:45:49","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"19150125510"},{"ID":"3087619","Picture":"mt0001/1c9e5e6bcf563ad4fa4d04adf052d17a3f663bb1d98c2bd1733575a3d43c6a9a47a884dfaf15f59b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"銷售焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓機","Type":"HXLM-20-1000A","Descrip":"自動稱量環(huán)保型焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓機采用密閉式設(shè)計,使用過程中無明顯揚塵,還具有自動和手動兩種操作模式。在自動模式時,只需按下啟動按鈕,物料提升、進轉(zhuǎn)鼓、鼓體旋轉(zhuǎn)、出料、篩分、稱量等動作都是自動完成;調(diào)至手動模式時,上述動作均可手動單獨運行,方便設(shè)備調(diào)試及日常維護。","CompanyName":"紹興市上虞宏興機械儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139296","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"104","City":"紹興市","Address":"紹興市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"66","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st139296","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103087619","UserID":"152286","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1910656","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陶經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"057582581177","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"焦炭反應(yīng)性,反應(yīng)后強度測定儀,焦炭制球機,焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓,鐵礦石還原性,鐵礦石冶金性能,球團礦抗壓強度,鐵礦石還原性低溫粉化,燒結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)鼓,石灰活性度","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7402","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/16 12:57:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18767579657"},{"ID":"3054203","Picture":"mt0001/41d711f7cd1868fb8181acb9f6247e32a8f6f5f31448ce07c3b567802a4af6de2878f974570e018f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img77","Name":"半自動鹽霧試驗機廠家","Type":"","Descrip":"鹽霧腐蝕試驗機乃專門針對各種材質(zhì)之表面,經(jīng)油漆、涂料、電鍍、陽極處理、防銹油等防水處理后,測試其制品之抗蝕性。其領(lǐng)域包含五金電鍍,五金,電子零部件,化工涂料、烤漆、汽車配件、摩托車零部件、五金潔具、螺絲、彈簧等,該試驗箱做中性鹽霧( NSS),也可作乙酸鹽霧(AAS、CASS)試驗。","CompanyName":"東莞市源泰鑫試驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"138130","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"229","City":"東莞市","Address":"東莞市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"88","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st138130","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:38","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103054203","UserID":"151120","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1877462","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"韋生","TelPhone":"86-0769-26622051","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"試驗箱,試驗機,恒溫恒濕試驗箱,冷熱沖擊試驗箱,高低溫試驗箱,老化試驗箱,紫外光耐氣候試驗箱,高溫試驗箱,老化房等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8692","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/4 13:39:58","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18665151763,15876945089"},{"ID":"3012101","Picture":"mt0001/4a328a044c3b7e6934783d93789aa495727522cc4e7ea98a2f4764c2534087af92bd68e2a49a53f9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img41","Name":"CX-2000V高光譜成像光譜儀公司","Type":"CX-2000V","Descrip":"全光譜無人機載高光譜成像(400~2500nm)系統(tǒng),是由 CX/ VNIR-one型可?光-近紅外微型成像光譜儀與CX/SWIR-one型短 波紅外微型成像光譜儀組成,成像光譜儀產(chǎn)品核心分光方式采用優(yōu)良的基于offner型的全反射凸面光柵分光系統(tǒng),相比較其他分光系 統(tǒng)具有光學(xué)相對孔徑大、色散線性度好、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊和圖像成像質(zhì)量佳 等優(yōu)點。","CompanyName":"北京成興灃勝科技有限公司","CompanyID":"136261","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"82","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st136261","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103012101","UserID":"149251","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1854464","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"熒光激光雷達系統(tǒng)、手持/無人機載多光譜相機、葉綠素a/b監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)、松材線蟲專用相機、物候相機系統(tǒng)、植物工廠及表型系統(tǒng)等。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"13719","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/8 13:09:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15601172963"},{"ID":"3013132","Picture":"mt0003/463345e347026bedad110292d18957b29b5a3cc76fdaf2e8653e8664c240d2f21caeeb03605f72fc.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"拉力試驗機多少錢","Type":"HD-B609-S","Descrip":"端子拉力試驗機可以做拉伸(壓縮)、抗彎、剝離、變形、撕裂、粘合、穿刺力、開啟力、低速解卷力、拔開力等性能測試,取得延伸量、延伸率、應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變等測試結(jié)果。","CompanyName":"廣東海達儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"133948","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"229","City":"東莞市","Address":"東莞市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"101","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557441","StandUrl":"/st133948","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 0:01:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103013132","UserID":"146938","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1811357","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"何","TelPhone":"13602382905","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"恒溫恒濕箱,拉力機,冷熱沖擊試驗箱,紙箱破裂機,鹽霧試驗箱,模擬運輸振動臺,紙箱抗壓試驗機,紙箱跌落試驗機,甲醛釋放箱,家具檢測儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"14460","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/9 3:13:49","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13602382905"}]