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提升農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平 引領(lǐng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

2024-11-05 08:51:28 來源:山西省農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展中心 閱讀量:16891 評論

導(dǎo)讀:晉中市太谷區(qū)聚焦實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,持續(xù)加快先進(jìn)適用農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)裝備推廣,提升農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平,為全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供技術(shù)支撐。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 晉中市太谷區(qū)聚焦實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,持續(xù)加快先進(jìn)適用農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)裝備推廣,提升農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平,為全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供技術(shù)支撐。到2023年底,全區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)24.86萬千瓦,主要糧食作物綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)86.11%,小麥綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)100%,玉米綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)90.46%。
 
  一、以項目為引擎,加快農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展步伐
 
  晉中市太谷區(qū)作為2020年全國第五批“率先實現(xiàn)主要作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣”,以項目為引擎,打造集成配套、融合發(fā)展推廣格局。依托國家和省市項目,引進(jìn)先進(jìn)機(jī)具設(shè)備,集中建立一批示范區(qū),輻射帶動周邊發(fā)展。通過開展現(xiàn)場演示、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、試驗考核等活動,探索總結(jié)可復(fù)制、可推廣的技術(shù)解決方案。建立玉米、谷子等全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)基地、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化提質(zhì)增效技術(shù)推廣示范區(qū)、機(jī)械化旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成配套試驗示范區(qū)、建設(shè)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化集成技術(shù)提升試驗示范點(diǎn)等,提升農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)綜合服務(wù)能力,推進(jìn)太谷區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程、全面、高質(zhì)、高效發(fā)展。
 
  二、推進(jìn)數(shù)字農(nóng)機(jī),打造農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局
 
  通過安裝北斗農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)終端農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)實現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測,加快農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)。有效實施農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體農(nóng)機(jī)化提質(zhì)強(qiáng)能工程,建立集數(shù)據(jù)化、智能化、可視化、集約化于一體的智慧農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)體系平臺,以數(shù)字地塊建設(shè)為核心,應(yīng)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程實現(xiàn)智能控制和精準(zhǔn)作業(yè),實現(xiàn)了降本增效。運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和智能裝備技術(shù)實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)管理過程的實時監(jiān)測和科學(xué)調(diào)控。智慧農(nóng)機(jī)、數(shù)字農(nóng)機(jī)已成為推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、全面實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的鮮明時代標(biāo)簽。
 
  三、推行玉米高產(chǎn)栽培技術(shù),實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)增收
 
  晉中市太谷區(qū)改變傳統(tǒng)種植模式,破解技術(shù)難題,幫助并帶動群眾多種糧、種好糧,走出了一條玉米種植“節(jié)本”“增效”的豐產(chǎn)之路,提高了糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力,促進(jìn)了全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。推廣玉米“品” 字?jǐn)[放種植模式,實現(xiàn)了“壟壟是邊行、棵棵是地頭”,比常規(guī)種植增加1000-1500株/畝左右,提升單產(chǎn)水平,增產(chǎn)幅度為20%左右,取得了良好的生產(chǎn)效益。
 
  四、推廣農(nóng)機(jī)新裝備,提升農(nóng)機(jī)現(xiàn)代化水平
 
  圍繞“特”“優(yōu)”戰(zhàn)略,發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)裝備支撐作用。加大深松整地、免耕播種、高效植保、節(jié)水灌溉、高效施肥、秸稈還田、蔬菜大棚等綠色增產(chǎn)技術(shù)應(yīng)用所需機(jī)具的推廣力度。針對設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)主要引入推廣播種、植保、運(yùn)輸、智能環(huán)控、采用及物理農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)與機(jī)械。通過大田蔬菜機(jī)械化項目集成推廣大田蔬菜機(jī)械化耕地、機(jī)械化播種、機(jī)械化移栽、植保、病蟲害防治、機(jī)械化收獲、運(yùn)輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),實現(xiàn)高效、綠色生產(chǎn),同時,針對小雜糧、薯類、大蔥推廣全程機(jī)械化機(jī)械及應(yīng)用技術(shù)。針對林果業(yè)就使用的植樹挖坑機(jī)、田園管理、修剪機(jī)、植保機(jī)械等先進(jìn)技術(shù)及機(jī)具進(jìn)行引入推廣使用。
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