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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：目前已推廣應(yīng)用各類農(nóng)機(jī)北斗終端超過220萬臺

2024-07-08 14:33:30 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31197 評論

導(dǎo)讀：精準(zhǔn)播種、變量施肥、植保無人機(jī)等加快推廣應(yīng)用，全國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到27.6%。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營深度融合而形成的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)，發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)對于推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有重要意義。
 
　　近些年來，圍繞建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國目標(biāo)，我國持續(xù)推出加快和支持智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策舉措。2018年印發(fā)的《農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展技術(shù)導(dǎo)則(2018—2030年)》，全面系統(tǒng)地提出智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要任務(wù)，包括推廣應(yīng)用數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)智能管理技術(shù)、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及模式、智慧設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)等。
 
　　我國智慧農(nóng)業(yè)雖然起步較晚，但發(fā)展勢頭強(qiáng)勁，近年來規(guī)模屢創(chuàng)新高，應(yīng)用不斷普及。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，2023年我國智慧農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)市場規(guī)模達(dá)到713億元，同比增長約9%。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近5年我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人需求量保持38.6%的增長率。截至2022年底，全國無人農(nóng)場項目數(shù)量超百個，涉及22個省份，建設(shè)面積超過30萬畝，其中超萬畝的大型無人農(nóng)場10余個。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對十四屆全國人大二次會議第0667號“關(guān)于加快拓展農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用場景精準(zhǔn)保障國家糧食安全”建議的答復(fù)中提到：
 
　　近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中國氣象局會同有關(guān)部門，聚集資源、細(xì)化措施，推動農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)字化、智慧化轉(zhuǎn)型，不斷提升氣象災(zāi)害監(jiān)測服務(wù)能力。
 
　　一是加快發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)。持續(xù)推進(jìn)數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)項目，累計支持建設(shè)國家智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心和分中心31個、創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用項目97個。推動信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營深度融合，推廣應(yīng)用各類農(nóng)機(jī)北斗終端超過220萬臺，精準(zhǔn)播種、變量施肥、植保無人機(jī)等加快推廣應(yīng)用，全國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到27.6%。
 
　　二是提升氣象服務(wù)保障水平。中國氣象局持續(xù)強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)氣象業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)，采用“云+端”技術(shù)架構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)氣象情報、災(zāi)害監(jiān)測評估、病蟲害氣象等級預(yù)報、關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時農(nóng)用天氣預(yù)報、作物產(chǎn)量氣象預(yù)報、遙感監(jiān)測評估等功能。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和中國氣象局聯(lián)合開展新一輪全國農(nóng)業(yè)氣候資源普查和區(qū)劃試點工作，推廣智能氣象節(jié)水灌溉服務(wù)技術(shù)。
 
　　三是強(qiáng)化災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警。完善跨部門信息共享機(jī)制，建立常規(guī)災(zāi)害月會商、重大災(zāi)害實時會商機(jī)制，通過國家預(yù)警信息平臺、中央電視臺等渠道及時發(fā)布預(yù)警信息。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)作物災(zāi)害監(jiān)測體系作用，構(gòu)建了部、省、地市、縣農(nóng)情信息采集系統(tǒng)，及時調(diào)度掌握災(zāi)情，評估災(zāi)害影響，適時啟動應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中國氣象局將會同有關(guān)部門，持續(xù)提升農(nóng)業(yè)種植領(lǐng)域數(shù)字化水平，完善苗情、災(zāi)情、土壤墑情、病蟲害等監(jiān)測預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為糧食生產(chǎn)保駕護(hù)航。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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