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“三夏”農(nóng)機作業(yè)安全提示

2024-05-23 08:49:35 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站 閱讀量:13581 評論

導讀:全國“三夏”跨區(qū)機收已啟動,夏收夏種等農(nóng)機作業(yè)即將全面展開。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 廣大農(nóng)機手朋友們:
 
  全國“三夏”跨區(qū)機收已啟動,夏收夏種等農(nóng)機作業(yè)即將全面展開。為了高質(zhì)量、高效率開展農(nóng)機作業(yè),奪取夏糧豐收、打牢秋糧生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ),減少和降低農(nóng)機事故,保障人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全,現(xiàn)對“三夏”期間的農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)提示如下:
 
  一、注意作業(yè)前的機具安全檢修維護
 
  (一)對拖拉機聯(lián)合收割機等農(nóng)業(yè)機械要進行安全檢查檢修,排查農(nóng)機具的安全隱患,保證其以良好的狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。
 
  (二)聯(lián)合收割機的傳動鏈和傳輸皮帶等防護裝置應完整可靠,操縱臺的扶梯護欄、扶手、踏板等應安裝牢固。
 
  (三)滅火器具要可靠、有效,并放在易于取放的位置。聯(lián)合收割機和從事田間收獲、脫粒等作業(yè)的拖拉機排氣管要安裝火星熄滅裝置,并及時清除積炭。
 
  (四)作業(yè)機具應有充足的照明設(shè)備,確保作業(yè)安全并能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)、排除故障。
 
  二、注意轉(zhuǎn)移中的行駛安全
 
  (一)建議參加農(nóng)機合作社、跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊、作業(yè)協(xié)會等相關(guān)組織,有組織的外出跨區(qū)作業(yè),保障出行安全,及時解決途中出現(xiàn)的突發(fā)事件。
 
  (二)轉(zhuǎn)移途中要遵守道路交通安全法規(guī),服從交警指揮,自覺維護交通秩序。不超速行駛、酒后駕駛和疲勞駕駛,不違法載人,并要注意保持安全行駛距離。
 
  (三)行經(jīng)堤壩、便橋、涵洞時,應先確認其載重能力、路面寬度及空間寬度和高度是否能通過。
 
  三、注意作業(yè)現(xiàn)場安全
 
  (一)作業(yè)前,要仔細勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場,清除障礙,在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險處設(shè)置明顯標志。禁止與作業(yè)無關(guān)人員進入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。
 
  (二)嚴格按拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農(nóng)業(yè)機械安全操作規(guī)程操作,注意地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或倒車時的安全。地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或地邊作業(yè)時,應避免割臺觸及田埂、水渠、樹木或其他障礙物。倒車時,應察明聯(lián)合收割機后方情況,確認安全后方可倒車。
 
  (三)根據(jù)地勢特點、干濕情況等選擇收割速度。如發(fā)生收割臺、脫粒、分離、秸稈切碎裝置等纏草,或切割器、滾筒等作業(yè)部件發(fā)生堵塞時,應在停機熄火后清理。禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。卸糧時,不得用手、腳或鐵器等工具伸入糧倉推送或清理糧食。接糧人員不得在收割進行中上、下接糧臺。
 
  四、注意防暑降溫
 
  夏季氣溫高,人容易中暑,應安排好作業(yè)時間,注意降溫防暑,避免疲勞作業(yè)。在作業(yè)時一旦出現(xiàn)中暑現(xiàn)象,應立即停止作業(yè),待身體恢復正常后再繼續(xù)作業(yè),嚴重的要及時去醫(yī)院治療。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站
 
  2024年5月22日
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