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涉及農用無人機！工信部等四部門聯(lián)合發(fā)文推動“低空經濟”發(fā)展

2024-04-02 11:50:05 來源：農機網整理 閱讀量：40713 評論

導讀：《通用航空裝備創(chuàng)新應用實施方案(2024—2030年)》提出針對農林作業(yè)、工業(yè)生產等應用需求，不斷提升產品競爭力和市場適應性。

　　【農機網 政策與標準】 近日，工業(yè)和信息化部、科學技術部、財政部、中國民用航空局等四部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《通用航空裝備創(chuàng)新應用實施方案(2024—2030年)》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
　　《實施方案》明確提出，到2027年，我國通用航空裝備供給能力、產業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力顯著提升，現代化通用航空基礎支撐體系基本建立，高效融合產業(yè)生態(tài)初步形成，通用航空公共服務裝備體系基本完善，以無人化、電動化、智能化為技術特征的新型通用航空裝備在城市空運、物流配送、應急救援等領域實現商業(yè)應用。到 2030 年，以高端化、智能化、綠色化為特征的通用航空產業(yè)發(fā)展新模式基本建立，支撐和保障“短途運輸+電動垂直起降”客運網絡、“干-支-末”無人機配送網絡、滿足工農作業(yè)需求的低空生產作業(yè)網絡安全高效運行，通用航空裝備全面融入人民生產生活各領域，成為低空經濟增長的強大推動力，形成萬億級市場規(guī)模。
 
　　《實施方案》要求加快提升通用航空裝備技術水平，提高通用航空裝備可靠性、經濟性及先進性。推進大中型固定翼飛機、高原型直升機，以及無人機等適航取證并投入運營，實現全域應急救援能力覆蓋。針對農林作業(yè)、工業(yè)生產等應用需求，不斷提升產品競爭力和市場適應性。
 
　　《實施方案》還提出要促進傳統(tǒng)通用航空業(yè)務規(guī)模化運行，鼓勵圍繞航空培訓、短途運輸、農林植保、物探巡檢等傳統(tǒng)通用航空業(yè)務領域，在川渝、內蒙古、黑龍江、新疆等重點地區(qū)開展規(guī)?；?、常態(tài)化運行示范。鼓勵拓寬無人機在電力巡線、生態(tài)監(jiān)測、航拍航測、航空物探等場景的商業(yè)化應用。
 
　　農用植保無人飛機是利用無人機搭載噴藥裝置，并通過控制系統(tǒng)和傳感器進行操控，從而對作物進行定量精準噴藥的航空器。經過多年發(fā)展，目前農用無人機可進行農作物播種(授粉)、撒藥、施肥，以及長勢和病蟲害監(jiān)測等作業(yè)，相對于人工作業(yè)或傳統(tǒng)機械作業(yè)有著明顯優(yōu)勢。
 
　　我國植保無人機于2010年左右逐漸開始發(fā)展，雖起步較晚，但速度較快。2014年中央一號文件明確提出“加強農業(yè)航空建設”，這催生了不少植保無人機企業(yè)的誕生。2014年后，農業(yè)部等有關部門以及部分地方政府出臺植保無人機購置補貼政策，大大促進了行業(yè)發(fā)展，植保無人機快速、大范圍進入農業(yè)生產中，作業(yè)量連年增長。在十年不到的時間內，農用無人機更新迭代，目前技術已較為成熟。根據中國農業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會數據，我國植保無人機銷量由2017年的0.75萬臺增加至2021年的7.3萬臺，增速明顯；農業(yè)農村部數據顯示，截至2022年底，全國植保無人機保有量12.1萬架、年作業(yè)10.7億畝次。
 
　　此次四部門聯(lián)合出臺的《實施方案》將推動通用航空裝備形成萬億級市場規(guī)模，農用無人機也必將在當前基礎上獲得更大規(guī)模、更高質量發(fā)展。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：工信部、農業(yè)農村部。

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