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2023全國(guó)高山蔬菜全程機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示暨專題研討活動(dòng)在太白舉辦

2023-07-18 08:59:51 來(lái)源:總站經(jīng)作處 閱讀量:16008 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:7月12日,2023全國(guó)高山蔬菜全程機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示暨專題研討活動(dòng)在陜西省太白縣舉辦。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】盛夏時(shí)節(jié),正值北方夏秋蔬菜大面積生產(chǎn)之季。7月12日,2023全國(guó)高山蔬菜全程機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示暨專題研討活動(dòng)在陜西省太白縣舉辦,集中展示演示國(guó)內(nèi)先進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)具,開展蔬菜機(jī)械化技術(shù)交流,進(jìn)一步提高蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率,降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度和生產(chǎn)成本,促進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  據(jù)悉,蔬菜是我國(guó)除糧食作物外栽培面積最大的作物,面積3.3億畝,總產(chǎn)量7.9億噸,既有南方的冬春菜、也有北方的夏秋菜、還有周年供應(yīng)的設(shè)施蔬菜,全力保障和豐富老百姓的“菜籃子”。
 
  中國(guó)農(nóng)科院蔬菜花卉研究所負(fù)責(zé)人表示,我國(guó)蔬菜生產(chǎn)“用工難”“用工貴”等問題日益突出,近年來(lái),蔬菜生產(chǎn)成本年均漲幅在10%以上,其中人工費(fèi)用年均漲幅高達(dá)18%,占到蔬菜生產(chǎn)總成本的59%以上,必須突破蔬菜生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化,通過生產(chǎn)布局區(qū)域化、園區(qū)設(shè)施宜機(jī)化、生產(chǎn)作業(yè)機(jī)械化、設(shè)施裝備智能化、栽培方式綠色化和生產(chǎn)服務(wù)社會(huì)化等“六化”措施,加快推進(jìn)蔬菜機(jī)械化。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站負(fù)責(zé)人表示,近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)科研院校、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)持續(xù)不斷研發(fā)攻關(guān),在蔬菜耕整地、播種、移栽、收獲、初加工等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化、智能化技術(shù)與機(jī)具上取得突破;國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、部級(jí)專家組和各地農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定推廣機(jī)構(gòu)持續(xù)不斷地試驗(yàn)示范,典型蔬菜品種全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式和技術(shù)規(guī)范在規(guī)模產(chǎn)地得到推廣應(yīng)用。目前我國(guó)露地蔬菜綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到40%,設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到44%,發(fā)展蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化成為促進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要措施。
 
  據(jù)了解,太白縣橫跨長(zhǎng)江黃河,高山環(huán)抱,長(zhǎng)冬無(wú)夏,春秋相連,憑借良好的生態(tài)和獨(dú)特的氣候,成為全國(guó)高山反季節(jié)蔬菜最佳產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。太白縣特色高山蔬菜行銷全國(guó),太白縣綠蕾農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)合作社更是成為粵港澳大灣區(qū)“菜籃子”生產(chǎn)基地。2022年,全縣蔬菜面積10.7萬(wàn)畝,產(chǎn)量48萬(wàn)噸,產(chǎn)值5億元。全縣86%以上的耕地種植蔬菜,85%以上的農(nóng)戶從事高山蔬菜種植,農(nóng)民人均純收入的73%以上來(lái)源于蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)。全縣規(guī)?;卟?a href="http://m.balpclean.com/chanpin-6837.html" target="_blank">種植機(jī)械化率已達(dá)到75%以上,部分蔬菜品種生產(chǎn)基本達(dá)到了全程機(jī)械化。
 
  活動(dòng)當(dāng)天,合作社現(xiàn)有的和邀請(qǐng)的30多家企業(yè)近100臺(tái)套機(jī)具設(shè)備進(jìn)行了耕整地、播種、育苗、移栽、收獲、加工、包裝等全過程機(jī)械化作業(yè)演示和展示。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站在田間開展了蔬菜移栽機(jī)、甘藍(lán)收獲機(jī)作業(yè)性能鑒定檢測(cè)技術(shù)交流。中國(guó)工程院院士李天來(lái)、國(guó)家大宗蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系首席科學(xué)家張友軍、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部蔬菜全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組組長(zhǎng)陳永生、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)教授宋衛(wèi)堂、西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)教授李建明圍繞我國(guó)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與機(jī)械化任務(wù)、典型蔬菜品種機(jī)械化探索等分別做了專題報(bào)告。
 
  此次活動(dòng)由國(guó)家大宗蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系主辦,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站指導(dǎo),陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳支持。由陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心、寶雞市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、太白縣人民政府、太白縣綠蕾農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)合作社承辦。國(guó)家蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系相關(guān)崗位專家和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部蔬菜全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組成員專家、全國(guó)蔬菜主產(chǎn)省份農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定推廣機(jī)構(gòu)技術(shù)人員、陜西省市縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門農(nóng)機(jī)人員、國(guó)內(nèi)蔬菜機(jī)械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)代表、蔬菜生產(chǎn)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)主體等近300人參加了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩和專題研討。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站站長(zhǎng)劉恒新、副站長(zhǎng)徐振興,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳一級(jí)巡視員寧殿林,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心主任范海龍,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所副所長(zhǎng)曹光喬,寶雞市副市長(zhǎng)李武發(fā)、市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局局長(zhǎng)趙海斌,太白縣委書記劉俊霞、縣長(zhǎng)張俊鋒等出席了活動(dòng)。
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