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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署2023年秸稈綜合利用工作

2023-06-05 10:36:11 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：15965 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對(duì)2023年秸稈綜合利用工作進(jìn)行專題安排部署。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對(duì)2023年秸稈綜合利用工作進(jìn)行專題安排部署，堅(jiān)持農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向、多措并舉，建設(shè)400個(gè)左右全國(guó)秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣、1600個(gè)秸稈綜合利用展示基地，全國(guó)秸稈綜合利用率保持在86%以上。
 
　　據(jù)介紹，2023年秸稈綜合利用工作將重點(diǎn)落實(shí)以下五方面任務(wù)。
 
　　一是推進(jìn)秸稈科學(xué)還田。考慮整地、播種、田間管理、病蟲害防控、農(nóng)民實(shí)施意愿等因素，分區(qū)域、分作物示范推廣翻埋、碎混、堆漚腐熟等秸稈還田技術(shù)模式，形成適應(yīng)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)、助力后茬作物穩(wěn)產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的秸稈還田規(guī)程。在關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時(shí)制定發(fā)布秸稈還田指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，組織各級(jí)秸稈專家指導(dǎo)組開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，提高科學(xué)規(guī)范還田技術(shù)的覆蓋率和到位率。組織優(yōu)勢(shì)力量對(duì)秸稈還田技術(shù)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)開展聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，形成農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝一體化綜合技術(shù)解決方案。
 
　　二是規(guī)范秸稈收儲(chǔ)操作。加強(qiáng)秸稈離田作業(yè)管理，完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范，示范推廣除土效果好的秸稈打包設(shè)備，引導(dǎo)推動(dòng)秸稈加工利用主體收購(gòu)低含土量秸稈，避免秸稈離田作業(yè)對(duì)耕地表層土壤造成損害。扶持社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織組建秸稈專業(yè)收儲(chǔ)隊(duì)伍，建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化收儲(chǔ)站點(diǎn)，完善“打捆-清運(yùn)”“粉碎-清運(yùn)”等秸稈田間收集模式，降低秸稈離田成本。
 
　　三是推進(jìn)秸稈離田利用。加快秸稈黃(青)貯、顆粒、膨化、微貯等技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，壯大秸稈養(yǎng)畜產(chǎn)業(yè)。有序發(fā)展以秸稈為原料的成型燃料、打捆直燃、沼氣工程等生物質(zhì)能利用，提升農(nóng)村清潔用能比例。推動(dòng)以秸稈為原料生產(chǎn)食用菌基質(zhì)、栽培基質(zhì)、人造板材、復(fù)合材料等。
 
　　四是加強(qiáng)秸稈資源臺(tái)賬建設(shè)。以縣為單元，推進(jìn)秸稈資源臺(tái)賬數(shù)據(jù)采集、填寫。核驗(yàn)臺(tái)賬數(shù)據(jù)真實(shí)性，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)整改。充分發(fā)掘利用數(shù)據(jù)，強(qiáng)化臺(tái)賬作用發(fā)揮。開展秸稈還田生態(tài)效應(yīng)監(jiān)測(cè)與評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)區(qū)域主要農(nóng)作物草谷比、秸稈可收集系數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)查測(cè)算。
 
　　五是強(qiáng)化典型示范引領(lǐng)。選擇秸稈資源量較大、基礎(chǔ)條件較好、輻射帶動(dòng)能力較強(qiáng)、地方實(shí)施意愿高的縣(市、區(qū))，打造一批重點(diǎn)縣。圍繞秸稈沃土、秸稈養(yǎng)畜、清潔能源等進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐，形成一批秸稈綜合利用典型樣板。每個(gè)重點(diǎn)縣選擇基礎(chǔ)條件好的田塊、收儲(chǔ)場(chǎng)地、利用主體等，建設(shè)不少于4個(gè)秸稈綜合利用展示基地。

上一篇： 范學(xué)民在臨汾市開展“三夏”機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)工作

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