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掘港：但聞機響不見人忙 “無人農(nóng)場”一鍵秋收

2022-12-06 08:50:32 來源：江蘇省如東縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 閱讀量：19157 評論

導(dǎo)讀：無人收割僅僅只是實現(xiàn)“無人農(nóng)場”智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的其中一環(huán)。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】如今，全程機械化收割已不是新鮮事，但在掘港街道虹橋村一處農(nóng)場里，一臺收割機在“無人駕駛”的情況下進行收割。這里便是江蘇省如東縣國家農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展園區(qū)“無人農(nóng)場”的收割現(xiàn)場，先進農(nóng)業(yè)機械的運用成為田野上一道獨特的風景——
 
　　這幾天，在“無人農(nóng)場”里，操作人員拿著手機，預(yù)先設(shè)計好收割點位，調(diào)整作業(yè)參數(shù)、作業(yè)面積、作業(yè)時間、作業(yè)線路。很快，收割前的準備工作就完成了，隨著操作人員在手機上輕輕按下，無人農(nóng)機發(fā)出轟隆隆的聲音，出庫、轉(zhuǎn)彎進入農(nóng)田，前進、后退、收割等動作一氣呵成，全程沒有駕駛員操作。
 
　　據(jù)了解，無人收割技術(shù)即是在原有農(nóng)用收割機的基礎(chǔ)上，安裝無人操作設(shè)備，完成對農(nóng)用收割機的通信、定位和操作工作。通過在電腦或手機App上進行路線規(guī)劃，在移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋的條件下，即可實現(xiàn)遠程無人收割。負責無人農(nóng)機的南京天辰禮達電子科技有限公司產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理吳瓊介紹：“我們事先通過北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)給無人農(nóng)機設(shè)定一個導(dǎo)航的路徑，無人農(nóng)機就會按照規(guī)劃路線行進，同時完成收割工作。”
 
　　無人收割僅僅只是實現(xiàn)“無人農(nóng)場”智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的其中一環(huán)。如東縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展科科長符小軍介紹，針對當前田多人少、種地老齡化、無人種地等現(xiàn)狀，他們在國家農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展園區(qū)實施“無人化”新型合作農(nóng)場項目。該項目是該縣第一次承擔江蘇省農(nóng)村改革試驗項目，由農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局和掘港街道共同推進，如東虹騰土地股份農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社具體實施。“虹騰合作社目前已實現(xiàn)了高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)全覆蓋，田塊平整，土地連片，溝渠路配套，適合智能化農(nóng)機運行。項目核心區(qū)為200畝，示范區(qū)是1000畝，同時輻射帶動5萬畝。”符小軍說，該項目通過集成應(yīng)用新一代物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能、無人駕駛等現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)信息技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)耕、種、管、收等主要環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)機械的無人化，探索為農(nóng)服務(wù)新模式。
 
　　目前“無人農(nóng)場”已經(jīng)配置了收割機、拖拉機、平地機、翻轉(zhuǎn)犁、插秧機、植保機等10多臺無人農(nóng)機，建設(shè)了智能化農(nóng)機系統(tǒng)和作物生長監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)。通過“云端”管理，掌上操作的方式，讓無人機械可覆蓋農(nóng)作物的生產(chǎn)種植每一個環(huán)節(jié)，將作業(yè)人員從繁重的駕駛操作中解放出來，大大提高了智能化水平和作業(yè)效率。
 
　　無人農(nóng)機具有智能化程度高、操作簡單、行駛路徑直、軌跡偏差小等特點。它的應(yīng)用，使秋收工作的效率更高，速度更快。符小軍表示，“無人農(nóng)場”的歷史演進，不僅會逐步解決“誰來種地”的難題，也為廣大青年提供了廣闊的施展空間。

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