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數(shù)智時代：水產養(yǎng)殖機械化加速推進漁業(yè)產業(yè)化發(fā)展

2022-11-17 14:02:51 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23771 評論

導讀：近年來，福建、浙江等地正加大水產養(yǎng)殖機械設備的研發(fā)、推廣與應用，推動水產養(yǎng)殖機械化快速發(fā)展。

　　【農機網 市場行情】隨著我國居民生活品質提高，居民消費逐漸升級，帶動肉類食品市場需求不斷增加，魚類作為高蛋白的肉類食品，市場需求也不斷攀升，在此背景下，我國水產養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)規(guī)模逐漸擴大，帶動水產養(yǎng)殖機械市場需求增加。
 
　　據(jù)日前農業(yè)農村部印發(fā)的《關于加快水產養(yǎng)殖機械化發(fā)展的意見》，指出，到2025年，水產養(yǎng)殖機械化水平總體達到50%以上，育種育苗、防疫處置、起捕采收、尾水處理等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化取得長足進步，主要養(yǎng)殖模式、重點生產環(huán)節(jié)的機械化、設施化、信息化水平顯著提升，綠色高效養(yǎng)殖機械化生產體系和社會化服務體系基本建立。

　　目前我國水產養(yǎng)殖主要涉及到的機械主要有增氧機、投餌機、吸漁機、分漁機、水下機器人、水質監(jiān)測儀、水下攝像機、遠程控制器等。近年來，福建、浙江等地正加大水產養(yǎng)殖機械設備的研發(fā)、推廣與應用，推動水產養(yǎng)殖機械化快速發(fā)展。
 
　　福建：
 
　　近年來，福建沿海積極探索用機械化、智能化的大型鋼結構深遠海養(yǎng)殖平臺替代傳統(tǒng)漁排網箱養(yǎng)殖模式，將海洋養(yǎng)殖區(qū)域從近海向深遠海拓展，推動海洋產業(yè)現(xiàn)代化轉型升級。
 
　　在福建海產大縣連江縣，自2019年以來已先后投放“振漁1號”、“定海灣”系列、“泰漁”系列等10臺套深遠海養(yǎng)殖平臺，有效緩解了近海養(yǎng)殖資源緊張和海洋捕撈業(yè)發(fā)展受限的情況，進一步提升了漁業(yè)生產的規(guī)模和效益。
 
　　浙江：
 
　　11月15日至16日，浙江省水產養(yǎng)殖機械化現(xiàn)場會在湖州市南潯區(qū)召開，該園區(qū)作為現(xiàn)場會的展區(qū)之一，向全省160余名參會者展示了國內外先進的淡水養(yǎng)殖模式及新型水產機械設施設備。這些新的養(yǎng)殖模式，不僅節(jié)約了養(yǎng)殖的空間和人工成本，還提升了水產品質量，能賣出好價錢，給養(yǎng)殖戶帶來了效益。目前園區(qū)覆蓋帶動周邊面積5000畝魚塘，預計年產跑道魚1000噸、優(yōu)質商品魚1500噸。
 
　　2021年，浙江省水產養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到44.9%，同比增長了22%，已躋身全國前五。當前，機械設備已在浙江省水產養(yǎng)殖重點生產管理環(huán)節(jié)中得到推廣應用。他表示，各地要大力推進池塘養(yǎng)殖投飼、起捕、尾水處理等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化，力爭到2023年底提前實現(xiàn)水產養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到55%的目標，初步構建水產養(yǎng)殖全程機械化生產管理體系。
 
　　江蘇：
 
　　據(jù)江蘇省農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)的《關于加快推進漁業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展的實施意見》，明確提出“434”目標任務和政策措施，推進漁業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展?！兑庖姟窂臐O業(yè)機械化水平、裝備發(fā)展、示范基地建設和構建新發(fā)展格局4個方面提出主要工作目標。到2025年，全省水產養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到70%以上，主導品種主要養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)基本實現(xiàn)機械化；推廣新型高效增氧機、投餌機、管護裝備等漁業(yè)裝備超過5萬臺(套)；5年全省共建設省級水產養(yǎng)殖全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))20個以上；著力構建機械裝備與水產養(yǎng)殖工藝融合、機械化養(yǎng)殖與信息化技術融合、設施裝備推廣與綠色養(yǎng)殖方式發(fā)展相適應、漁業(yè)機械社會化服務與現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)發(fā)展需求相適應的新發(fā)展格局。
 
　　江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣是水產大縣，近年來在推進機械裝備與水產養(yǎng)殖工藝融合、機械化養(yǎng)殖與信息化管理融合、設施裝備與綠色養(yǎng)殖方式發(fā)展相適應的過程中不斷取得新成果，截止到目前泗洪縣推廣漁業(yè)機械化水平達72.3%，率先提前實現(xiàn)了省農業(yè)農村廳發(fā)布的《關于加快推進漁業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展的實施意見》中“到2025年，江蘇省水產養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到70%以上”的目標任務。
 
　　我國作為水產養(yǎng)殖大國，在國家相關政策的大力扶持下，水產養(yǎng)殖機械行業(yè)迎來了良好的發(fā)展時機。當下，隨著人工智能、物聯(lián)網等高新技術逐漸普及，智能投餌、智能信息化管理、無人水產船、水下攝像機等智能化養(yǎng)殖機械數(shù)量增加，市場需求的持續(xù)升級，推動著我國水產養(yǎng)殖機械行業(yè)將不斷向智能化、數(shù)字化方向發(fā)展。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新華社、浙農號新聞客戶端、中國江蘇網。
 

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