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南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所西部寒旱區(qū)特色作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化團(tuán)隊(duì)在甘肅民勤召開西甜瓜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)示范現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)

2022-08-10 09:23:30 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所 閱讀量：16285 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：自2017以來(lái)，施肥噴藥開溝覆膜覆土復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)在甘肅高臺(tái)、民勤、瓜州等旱塘西甜瓜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)示范與生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所西部寒旱區(qū)特色作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化團(tuán)隊(duì)、國(guó)家西甜瓜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系、甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院蔬菜研究所在甘肅省武威市民勤縣合盛村，聯(lián)合開展了西北旱塘西甜瓜施肥噴藥開溝覆膜覆土復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)示范現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)暨技術(shù)培訓(xùn)會(huì)，組織當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)技人員以及20多位百畝以上蜜瓜種植大戶進(jìn)行了機(jī)械化作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩與培訓(xùn)。同期，央視CCTV17農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村頻道《我愛發(fā)明》欄目對(duì)施肥噴藥開溝覆膜覆土復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)進(jìn)行了節(jié)目錄制。
 
　　施肥噴藥開溝覆膜覆土復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所西部寒旱區(qū)特色作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化團(tuán)隊(duì)和國(guó)家西甜瓜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系針對(duì)西北露地西瓜、甜瓜“壟作溝灌”旱塘種植模式生產(chǎn)用工多，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大，現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝不配套以及水肥藥利用率低等問題，研制的新型綠色高質(zhì)高效農(nóng)機(jī)裝備。該裝備突破了化肥精量深施、開溝入土部件節(jié)能降耗、壟溝機(jī)械化仿形覆膜等技術(shù)難題，實(shí)現(xiàn)了一次作業(yè)即可完成化肥深施、開溝平壟、除草劑噴施、壟溝覆膜、溝底及膜邊覆土等旱塘耕整地全流程機(jī)械化復(fù)式作業(yè)，不僅大幅減少了生產(chǎn)用工，同時(shí)減少了旱塘西甜瓜全生育期的灌溉用水，消除了除草劑飄移對(duì)人與環(huán)境的影響，化肥利用率也得到了有效提高，為西北露地西甜瓜綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效生產(chǎn)提供了機(jī)械化裝備技術(shù)支撐。
 
　　自2017以來(lái)，該裝備在甘肅高臺(tái)、民勤、瓜州等旱塘西甜瓜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)示范與生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用，獲得西甜瓜育種、栽培、機(jī)械化等領(lǐng)域?qū)＜壹笆痉秴^(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)部門，種植大戶的一致肯定，對(duì)西北西甜瓜產(chǎn)區(qū)起到了良好的輻射帶動(dòng)作用。該裝備的大面積示范推廣大幅提高了西北西甜瓜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平與規(guī)?；a(chǎn)能力，促進(jìn)了西北西甜瓜產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和鄉(xiāng)村振興。
 
機(jī)械開溝
 
人工噴藥、平壟
 
人工覆膜、覆土
 
旱塘西甜瓜施肥噴藥開溝覆膜覆土復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)作業(yè)
 
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