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南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所承擔(dān)的“十三五”國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目通過(guò)綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)

2022-07-27 09:43:29 來(lái)源:南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所 閱讀量:12960 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,中國(guó)農(nóng)村技術(shù)開發(fā)中心公布了“十三五”國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】近日,中國(guó)農(nóng)村技術(shù)開發(fā)中心公布了“十三五”國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論,南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所主持的“智能化油料作物收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”“蔬菜智能化精細(xì)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”“農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與裝備研發(fā)”等項(xiàng)目,順利通過(guò)專家組綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)。
 
  “智能化油料作物收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”項(xiàng)目由吳崇友研究員主持,重點(diǎn)突破了油菜、花生、油葵、油茶收獲性能、信息采集、智能控制等 25 項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù),研發(fā)了功能部件、信息采集系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析與決策系統(tǒng)、故障預(yù)警系統(tǒng)、智能控制系統(tǒng)等 32 種關(guān)鍵裝置和系統(tǒng);創(chuàng)制了收獲整機(jī)與工具共計(jì) 13 臺(tái)/套;構(gòu)建了油菜、花生、油葵、油茶收獲技術(shù)模式,推廣應(yīng)用前景廣闊,提升了我國(guó)油料作物機(jī)械化、智能化高質(zhì)低損收獲水平。
 
圖為4LZ-6T型智能化輪式油菜聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)
 
圖為4LHB-4型智能化花生聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)
 
  申請(qǐng)發(fā)明專利 105 件,已授權(quán) 34 件,發(fā)表論文 85 篇,其中 SCI/EI 52 篇,制定各類標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 12 項(xiàng)。油菜分段收獲裝備實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品化,累計(jì)銷售50余臺(tái)套,高效花生聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)小批量生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入“國(guó)家支持推廣的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品目錄”,在豫、魯、冀、蘇、遼、鄂等花生主產(chǎn)區(qū)應(yīng)用。
 
  “蔬菜智能化精細(xì)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”項(xiàng)目由曹光喬研究員主持,重點(diǎn)突破了蔬菜精細(xì)耕整作畦、精量穴播、育苗及高速定植、水肥精量施用、葉類及根莖類蔬菜收獲等核心關(guān)鍵技術(shù),研制了具備主要參數(shù)實(shí)時(shí)采集、故障診斷與自動(dòng)監(jiān)控功能的系列化智能裝備,實(shí)現(xiàn)了甘藍(lán)、青梗菜和胡蘿卜的全程機(jī)械化,番茄和辣椒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化育苗和高速定植,洋蔥和大蒜的機(jī)械化收獲,構(gòu)建了農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝和農(nóng)信融合的機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)體系,對(duì)智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備專項(xiàng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)蔬菜智能化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)的目標(biāo)起到了重要支撐作用。主要技術(shù)已實(shí)現(xiàn)成果轉(zhuǎn)化,部分定型樣機(jī)已進(jìn)入小批量生產(chǎn)銷售。
 
圖為4GCSD-1200型甘藍(lán)收獲機(jī)
 
圖為4UZL-2型胡蘿卜智能聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)
 
  申請(qǐng)國(guó)家發(fā)明專利 47 項(xiàng),制定企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 15 項(xiàng),蔬菜全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)規(guī)程草案 3 項(xiàng),蔬菜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式 6 種;累計(jì)示范面積 4 萬(wàn)畝次。
 
  “農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與裝備研發(fā)”項(xiàng)目由薛新宇研究員主持,重點(diǎn)突破了農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)精準(zhǔn)施藥裝置、高效輔助授粉裝置、低空遙感裝置等智能化附屬作業(yè)部件和農(nóng)業(yè)專用飛行控制系統(tǒng);突破了田間自主避障技術(shù)、多機(jī)協(xié)同作業(yè)技術(shù)、一體化操控技術(shù)等核心關(guān)鍵技術(shù),對(duì)智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備專項(xiàng)任務(wù)中提升農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與裝備水平有重要支撐作用。集成研制了適合我國(guó)不同農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式和地貌特點(diǎn)的系列化農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)產(chǎn)品 8 種,建立了農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái),完善了農(nóng)業(yè)航空施藥技術(shù)體系。
 
圖為多機(jī)協(xié)同作業(yè)系統(tǒng)植保無(wú)人飛機(jī)云管理平臺(tái)
 
  授權(quán)國(guó)家發(fā)明專利 24 件、國(guó)際專利 2 件,制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 20項(xiàng)、作業(yè)規(guī)范 2 項(xiàng);發(fā)表論文 64 篇,其中 SCI/EI 收錄 54 篇;建立試驗(yàn)基地 4 個(gè)。項(xiàng)目成果累計(jì)生產(chǎn)銷售超過(guò)2.5萬(wàn)臺(tái),作業(yè)面積超2.8億畝次,部分出口30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū),共計(jì)2000余架。
 
  此外,“十三五”期間南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所還承擔(dān)了30多項(xiàng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)課題、子課題,均全部通過(guò)綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)實(shí)施國(guó)家重大專項(xiàng)研究任務(wù),有效提升南京農(nóng)機(jī)化所科技創(chuàng)新能力,培養(yǎng)技術(shù)研發(fā)骨干,促進(jìn)油料作物、蔬菜、航空植保等機(jī)械化關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)有效供給,為全面實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興提供裝備支撐。
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