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標準化”引領打造300畝核心示范區(qū)——農(nóng)機所南亞所秸稈粉碎還田助力海南臨高農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)循環(huán)系列報道之二

2022-07-01 15:24:44 來源：中國熱科院農(nóng)機所 閱讀量：14817 評論

導讀：6月23日上午，由臨高縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局主辦，中國熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)機所、南亞所等單位協(xié)辦的“臨高縣2022年秸稈禁燒和秸稈機械化粉碎還田現(xiàn)場觀摩培訓會”在臨高縣潭蓮新村舉行。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】實施水稻秸稈機械化還田技術(shù)，在解決水稻秸稈露天焚燒污染環(huán)境問題的同時，還可以提高秸稈資源化利用水平，促進耕地質(zhì)量提升，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境，對海南省生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)建設具有十分重要的意義。6月23日上午，由臨高縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局主辦，中國熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)機所、南亞所等單位協(xié)辦的“臨高縣2022年秸稈禁燒和秸稈機械化粉碎還田現(xiàn)場觀摩培訓會”在臨高縣潭蓮新村舉行，海南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳科教處魏立民博士、臨高縣王凡副縣長、臨高縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局黨組書記文彤明等出席會議，會議同時還邀請了當?shù)馗鬣l(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)分管領導和參加水稻秸稈機械化還田作業(yè)的農(nóng)機手共200多名。


 

　　培訓會現(xiàn)場
 
　　會上，針對海南省今年提出的水稻秸稈低茬收割要求，熱科院農(nóng)機所黃偉華助理研員講解了水稻秸稈信息化監(jiān)控技術(shù)，該技術(shù)采用智能信息終端對設備進行監(jiān)控，可準確判斷出收割機定位、統(tǒng)計作業(yè)面積和監(jiān)測秸稈留茬高度，方便機手對作業(yè)面積、作業(yè)質(zhì)量的實時把控，農(nóng)機管理部門也可及時掌握農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進度，并保障補助資金的安全發(fā)放，信息化監(jiān)控技術(shù)的推廣應用將進一步保障機手低茬收割作業(yè)質(zhì)量，有效推動臨高縣16萬畝水稻收割目標保質(zhì)保量完成。
 
黃偉華助理研究員和焦靜副研究員授課
 
　　水稻秸稈離田利用是解決水稻秸稈源頭污染和附加值低難題的另一種模式，推進水稻秸稈離田利用，對減輕環(huán)境壓力、促進水稻秸稈高值化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化應用具有十分重要的意義。會上，熱科院南亞所焦靜副研究員介紹了秸稈離田利用技術(shù)與裝備，從秸稈機械化收集、肥料化、飼料化利用等多方面詳細介紹了秸稈資源綜合利用現(xiàn)狀和趨勢，為今后當?shù)亻_展秸稈離田利用提供了理論和技術(shù)支撐。
 
　　會議最后，現(xiàn)場演示了“單一低茬收割粉碎還田”、“低茬收割粉碎+旋耕還田”和“低茬收割粉碎+粉碎還田”三種標準模式，介紹了信息化監(jiān)控平臺，機手觀摩學習后，可以結(jié)合實際情況選擇相應的模式進行標準化作業(yè)，進一步規(guī)范了作業(yè)要求，為后續(xù)機手申請農(nóng)機作業(yè)補貼提供了保障。
 
現(xiàn)場作業(yè)演示和信息化監(jiān)控平臺介紹
 
　　此次會議通過專家講解、現(xiàn)場演示等形式，展現(xiàn)了水稻秸稈粉碎還田現(xiàn)場作業(yè)，提升了培訓人員的農(nóng)機管理、實際操作能力以及對水稻秸稈機械化還田技術(shù)、離田技術(shù)的認知程度，推進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝深度融合，為促進臨高縣農(nóng)機化水平又好又快發(fā)展提供人才支撐和技術(shù)保障。
 
　　目前，熱科院農(nóng)機所和南亞所已聯(lián)合臨高縣農(nóng)機服務中心、海南星輝農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司共同建立了臨高縣300畝水稻秸稈綜合利用核心示范區(qū)，樹立樣板。下一步，將結(jié)合信息化監(jiān)控技術(shù)，全程監(jiān)控作業(yè)示范過程，建立全縣農(nóng)機作業(yè)信息化管理平臺，根據(jù)農(nóng)機作業(yè)情況和農(nóng)戶的秸稈粉碎還田需求進行精準合理調(diào)配；同時開展水稻秸稈還田土壤肥力前后對比、投入和產(chǎn)出對比等經(jīng)濟性分析，制定技術(shù)規(guī)程，形成“政府+科研單位+企業(yè)+合作社+農(nóng)戶”推廣模式，做好示范引領作用，進一步推動秸稈機械化還田技術(shù)在全省推廣應用。
 
臨高縣水稻秸稈綜合利用核心示范區(qū)

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