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“機器換人”讓菜農解放雙手

———西安市農機總站開展葉菜機械化收獲試驗示范
2022-05-27 08:52:29 來源：西安市農機監(jiān)理與推廣總站 郭變梅 閱讀量：11686 評論

導讀：為破解葉菜機械化生產難題，實現葉菜高效收獲，西安市農機總站蔬菜機械化生產課題組，在鄠邑區(qū)開展了葉菜機械化收獲試驗示范研究。

　　【農機網 科技創(chuàng)新】葉菜是重要的“菜籃子”產品，但隨著農村勞動力的轉移，葉菜生產雇工難、費用高問題日益突出，特別是葉菜收獲作業(yè)雇傭人工占總量的40%以上，已經成為影響葉菜產業(yè)發(fā)展的突出短板。為破解葉菜機械化生產難題，實現葉菜高效收獲，市農機總站蔬菜機械化生產課題組，在鄠邑區(qū)開展了葉菜機械化收獲試驗示范研究。
 
　　鄠邑區(qū)三喜農業(yè)專業(yè)合作社主要種植葉菜，總種植面積130多畝，種植有青菜、茼蒿、油麥菜、菠菜、芹菜等多種葉菜，塑料大棚種植。此次機械化收獲的蔬菜為青菜和茼蒿，從播種至今約40日，已達到采收標準。課題組從割臺高度、離地間隙、行走速度、切割速度和輸送速度多方面進行調節(jié)試驗，尋求最佳收獲效果，取得了成功。茼蒿在壟面上、平地上都能機械化收獲，青菜在壟面平整度好的地塊和青菜高腳品種收獲效果良好。課題組還對葉菜生產耕整地、起壟、播種、植保以及節(jié)水灌溉等農業(yè)機械進行了現場演示。三喜合作社負責人馮紅衛(wèi)對市農機總站引進的新機具在自家先行試驗非常歡迎，他表示，未來蔬菜生產能夠“機器換人”的生產環(huán)節(jié)，合作社都會盡量采用農機作業(yè)，以盡可能的減少人工成本，提高蔬菜生產品質。
 
　　下一步，課題組根據項目研究計劃，將繼續(xù)開展葉菜生產全程機械化試驗示范，從適合葉菜收獲的壟寬和壟高，提升壟面平整度，選擇適合機械收獲的葉菜品種等農藝農機融合方面進行深入研究和試驗示范，提高配套農機與葉菜種植的契合度，總結葉菜機械收獲技術模式，加快機械化收獲技術推廣應用，推動我市葉菜產業(yè)快速發(fā)展。

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