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福建舉辦雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化補(bǔ)短板促全程推進(jìn)活動(dòng)

2022-04-19 09:46:15 來(lái)源：福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣總站 閱讀量：16937 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：4月17日，福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣總站、三明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心、建寧縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局，聯(lián)合在福建省三明市建寧縣組織舉辦了福建省雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化補(bǔ)短板促全程推進(jìn)活動(dòng)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 為補(bǔ)齊雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化種植短板，提升全程機(jī)械化水平，推動(dòng)雜交水稻制種產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展，4月17日，福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣總站、三明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心、建寧縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局，聯(lián)合在福建省三明市建寧縣組織舉辦了福建省雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化補(bǔ)短板促全程推進(jìn)活動(dòng)。本次活動(dòng)采取線上線下相結(jié)合的方式，共有來(lái)自三明、南平、龍巖等設(shè)區(qū)市及雜交水稻制種生產(chǎn)縣的農(nóng)機(jī)推廣負(fù)責(zé)同志，建寧縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)站站長(zhǎng)，合作社和種植大戶(hù)代表，福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院專(zhuān)家等共計(jì)200多人參與了活動(dòng)。
 

 

　　在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)中，參加代表實(shí)地觀摩了耕整地、播種、施肥、種植等環(huán)節(jié)的機(jī)械作業(yè)演示，30多臺(tái)高速插秧機(jī)還同期進(jìn)行了田間作業(yè)生產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示結(jié)果表明，采用履帶式旋耕機(jī)進(jìn)行耕整地，每天作業(yè)面積可達(dá)30畝(8小時(shí))；采用印刷播種機(jī)均勻稀播，每分鐘可完成播種9米，可供1.2畝大田使用；采用農(nóng)用航空器噴施化肥，每分鐘作業(yè)面積可達(dá)1畝；采用制種專(zhuān)用乘坐式高速插秧機(jī)、無(wú)人駕駛乘坐式高速插秧機(jī)進(jìn)行母本插秧，每天作業(yè)面積可達(dá)30畝。雜交水稻制種種植環(huán)節(jié)的機(jī)械化，極大地提高了生產(chǎn)效率，節(jié)約了勞動(dòng)力成本。
 
　　在線上活動(dòng)中，央視新聞?lì)l道《走進(jìn)老區(qū)看新貌》節(jié)目對(duì)建寧縣雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，主辦單位還將活動(dòng)內(nèi)容制作成錄像供各地觀看學(xué)習(xí)。
 

 

　　活動(dòng)期間，農(nóng)機(jī)推廣人員、制種大戶(hù)、機(jī)具廠家技術(shù)人員和省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院制種專(zhuān)家，還圍繞雜交水稻制種全程機(jī)械化的新機(jī)具、新技術(shù)進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)、交流和討論。
 
 

 

　　雜交水稻制種是福建省的優(yōu)勢(shì)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2021年福建省制種收獲面積達(dá)35.8萬(wàn)畝，生產(chǎn)種子7600萬(wàn)公斤，平均畝產(chǎn)212公斤，三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均居全國(guó)第一。目前，在雜交水稻制種機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)上，已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，但機(jī)械種植仍是薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。近年來(lái)，福建省積極引進(jìn)印刷播種機(jī)、制種專(zhuān)用高速插秧機(jī)等成熟機(jī)具進(jìn)行示范推廣；積極與華南農(nóng)大開(kāi)展合作，引進(jìn)雜交水稻同步機(jī)插直播機(jī)，開(kāi)展機(jī)具適應(yīng)性試驗(yàn)；積極開(kāi)展父本機(jī)插母本直播、父母本同步機(jī)插、父母本同步機(jī)播等新技術(shù)的試驗(yàn)與研究，取得了較好成效。下一步，福建省將繼續(xù)開(kāi)展雜交水稻制種機(jī)械種植環(huán)節(jié)新技術(shù)的試驗(yàn)示范，總結(jié)形成福建省雜交水稻制種全程機(jī)械化的技術(shù)規(guī)程和地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加快制種機(jī)械化的進(jìn)程，為福建雜交水稻制種產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)機(jī)械化的力量！

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