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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署春季小麥條銹病防控

2022-03-14 08:56:32 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：14686 評論

導讀：當前，黃淮海等主產(chǎn)區(qū)小麥陸續(xù)進入返青拔節(jié)生長階段，正是小麥病蟲草害防治關鍵時期。3月11日，按照“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動總體安排，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開防控工作視頻會議，要求突出抓好小麥條銹病防控，切實減輕紋枯病、莖基腐病和麥田雜草等危害，做到關口前移、壓前保后，降低病蟲暴發(fā)成災風險。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 當前，黃淮海等主產(chǎn)區(qū)小麥陸續(xù)進入返青拔節(jié)生長階段，正是小麥病蟲草害防治關鍵時期。3月11日，按照“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動總體安排，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開防控工作視頻會議，要求突出抓好小麥條銹病防控，切實減輕紋枯病、莖基腐病和麥田雜草等危害，做到關口前移、壓前保后，降低病蟲暴發(fā)成災風險。
 
　　會議指出，3月份以來，小麥病蟲害擴展流行速度明顯加快。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當前小麥重大病蟲害已發(fā)生8463萬畝次，比3月初增加45%。其中，條銹病已在8個省份153縣區(qū)發(fā)生60萬畝，比3月初增加50%；黃淮海麥區(qū)紋枯病、莖基腐病逐步顯癥，晚播麥區(qū)麥田雜草發(fā)生程度重于上年；部分麥區(qū)麥蜘蛛、蚜蟲、白粉病發(fā)生基數(shù)也明顯偏高。專家分析，今年小麥弱苗比例高、生育期推遲，促弱轉壯施肥、用水量增加，可能導致病蟲加重危害。隨著氣溫進一步回升，小麥病蟲害將進入盛發(fā)期，監(jiān)測防控工作絲毫不能放松。
 
　　會議強調，小麥返青拔節(jié)期是條銹病“打點保面”控流行、蚜蟲“壓前控后”防暴發(fā)的關鍵時期，也是防治小麥紋枯病、莖基腐病、麥田雜草的重要窗口期。各地要緊盯今年防控目標任務不動搖，返青拔節(jié)期做到“兩個全覆蓋”，即：小麥條銹病“打點保面”全覆蓋；紋枯病、莖基腐病、麥田雜草等重發(fā)區(qū)實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治全覆蓋，堅決遏制大面積發(fā)生流行，保障小麥生產(chǎn)安全。
 
　　各地防控工作目前已陸續(xù)開展。據(jù)調度，除中央財政近期下?lián)艿?億元小麥病蟲害防控專項資金外，河北、江蘇、安徽、山東、河南等地方財政也籌措防治資金9.4億元，與會代表反映與全部完成小麥病蟲害防控任務相比仍有較大缺口。會議要求，各地要充分認識今年小麥病蟲害發(fā)生的復雜性和防控的艱巨性，需要壓實責任，做到“五個強化”：強化資金落實，要多渠道籌措防控資金，備足防控物資，確保防控措施落實到位；強化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，提早落實防治隊伍，落實作業(yè)任務，及時開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，提高防控效率和效果；強化監(jiān)測預警，安排專人分區(qū)監(jiān)測，及時預報發(fā)生發(fā)展動態(tài)，指導農(nóng)民科學防控；強化督查指導，組派工作組和專家組深入一線，指導科學用藥，檢查督促防治薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，確保措施落實落地；強化宣傳引導，廣泛宣傳發(fā)動群眾，推廣綠色防控、農(nóng)藥減量等措施，提高防治質量和效果。通過采取綜合防控措施，力爭病蟲危害總體損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)，努力實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”促豐收目標。

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