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安徽省畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物如何資源化利用？現(xiàn)公開征求意見

2022-02-02 11:30:55 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37868 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來，安徽省各地各有關(guān)部門多措并舉，合力推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用，取得了積極成效。但也還存在種養(yǎng)主體分離、畜禽糞污處理利用規(guī)范化水平不高、全鏈條管理體系不完善等問題。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，關(guān)系農(nóng)村居民生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境，關(guān)系農(nóng)村能源革命，關(guān)系土壤地力改善，關(guān)系農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理，是一件利國利民利長遠(yuǎn)的大好事。近年來，安徽省各地各有關(guān)部門多措并舉，合力推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用，取得了積極成效。但也還存在種養(yǎng)主體分離、畜禽糞污處理利用規(guī)范化水平不高、全鏈條管理體系不完善等問題。
 
　　為進(jìn)一步深入推進(jìn)安徽省畜禽糞污資源化利用，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綠色發(fā)展，助力2030年碳達(dá)峰、2060年碳中和，近日，安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳牽頭起草了《安徽省畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用提升行動計(jì)劃(2021-2025年)》(以下簡稱《征求意見稿》)，并面向社會公開征求意見。
 

 

　　《征求意見稿》明確，到2025年，全省畜禽糞污資源化利用水平進(jìn)一步提升，建設(shè)40個畜禽糞污處理設(shè)施和糞肥還田利用示范基地項(xiàng)目縣，累計(jì)推廣商品有機(jī)肥300萬噸，畜禽糞污綜合利用率達(dá)到85%以上，糞肥施用機(jī)械化水平穩(wěn)步提高，糞肥還田利用監(jiān)測體系初步建立，糞肥還田利用取得顯著成效，以糞肥還田利用為紐帶的種養(yǎng)結(jié)合循環(huán)發(fā)展格局初步形成。
 
　　《征求意見稿》從區(qū)域劃分了重點(diǎn)，根據(jù)區(qū)域特征、飼養(yǎng)工藝和環(huán)境承載力的不同，將全省劃分為“三區(qū)、三帶、一環(huán)”，各區(qū)域應(yīng)立足實(shí)際、發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢，科學(xué)合理選擇畜禽糞污資源化利用技術(shù)模式，積極探索多樣化糞肥還田利用種養(yǎng)結(jié)合發(fā)展路徑。
 
　　重點(diǎn)任務(wù)方面，《征求意見稿》指出，要實(shí)施養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施裝備改造升級工程、實(shí)施畜禽液態(tài)糞肥還田利用提升工程、實(shí)施商品有機(jī)肥推廣應(yīng)用工程、實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)培育提升工程、實(shí)施社會化服務(wù)組織培育提升工程、實(shí)施畜禽糞肥施用檢測提升工程、實(shí)施科技支撐促進(jìn)工程、實(shí)施養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境監(jiān)管優(yōu)化工程等。其中，養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施裝備改造和畜禽液態(tài)肥還田方面，文件明確，堅(jiān)持分類指導(dǎo)、分企施策、規(guī)范運(yùn)作、改造有效的原則，重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)關(guān)鍵治污環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)施裝備的改造升級。在規(guī)模場，推廣空氣過濾、高度厭氧、封閉運(yùn)行等工藝，控制養(yǎng)殖臭氣排放。建設(shè)自動喂料、自動飲水和環(huán)境控制等現(xiàn)代化裝備。畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場要完善污染防治配套設(shè)施并保持正常運(yùn)行，或者委托第三方進(jìn)行糞污處理、實(shí)施種養(yǎng)結(jié)合消納糞污模式等處理；新建規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖場必須同步配套建設(shè)糞污處理設(shè)施。加強(qiáng)規(guī)模以下養(yǎng)殖戶畜禽糞污資源化利用，明確規(guī)模以下畜禽養(yǎng)殖場戶污染治理要求和責(zé)任，在散養(yǎng)密集區(qū)推廣典型治理模式，整縣推進(jìn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合和畜禽糞污資源化利用。到2025年完成5000家養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施裝備改造升級達(dá)到國內(nèi)先進(jìn)水平。以生豬和奶牛養(yǎng)殖大縣為基礎(chǔ)，從中優(yōu)先選擇糧食產(chǎn)量較高、耕地面積較大、土地承載能力較高、具備機(jī)械化還田條件的縣，支持建設(shè)以液體糞污肥料化利用工程。重點(diǎn)支持密閉貯存發(fā)酵設(shè)施、堆肥設(shè)施等建設(shè)，有條件的地區(qū)可建設(shè)厭氧消化、沼氣利用、沼液貯存、沼渣堆肥等設(shè)施；支持購置運(yùn)輸罐車、撒肥機(jī)，配套建設(shè)糞污輸送管網(wǎng)、田間貯存設(shè)施等，購置糞肥計(jì)量、養(yǎng)分測定等分析檢測儀器；建設(shè)長期定位監(jiān)測點(diǎn)。到2025年，支持40個縣建設(shè)以液體糞污肥料化利用為紐帶的種養(yǎng)結(jié)合提升縣。
 
　　科技支撐方面，支持高等院校、科研單位、企業(yè)開展畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、共性技術(shù)產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合攻關(guān)。支持高效發(fā)酵菌種、生物除臭劑等研制攻關(guān)，開展畜禽糞污收集儲運(yùn)、有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)和施用、沼氣發(fā)電等裝備研發(fā)。集成有機(jī)肥、水肥一體化等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，制修訂相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高資源轉(zhuǎn)化利用效率。對需要通過技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行推廣的成熟技術(shù)，在地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的編制工作中優(yōu)先立項(xiàng)，及時發(fā)布。
 
　　意見稿完整版點(diǎn)擊附件查看。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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