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繼2021年糧食再獲豐收后，2022年糧食生產(chǎn)有哪些重點工作？

2022-01-24 10:52:56 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39874 評論

導讀：對于糧食生產(chǎn)問題，2021年，在經(jīng)歷了疫情起伏不定、春季低溫、夏季洪澇、嚴重秋汛、局部干旱、病蟲害等困難后，全年糧食仍然喜獲豐收，并且產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高，達到13657億斤，對國家開新局、應變局、穩(wěn)大局起到了至關重要作用。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 1月20日，國務院新聞辦公室舉行了2021年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟運行情況新聞發(fā)布會。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總農(nóng)藝師、發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長曾衍德，市場與信息化司司長唐珂，種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博，農(nóng)田建設管理司司長郭永田等出席發(fā)布會，并答記者問。
 
　　對于糧食生產(chǎn)問題，2021年，在經(jīng)歷了疫情起伏不定、春季低溫、夏季洪澇、嚴重秋汛、局部干旱、病蟲害等困難后，全年糧食仍然喜獲豐收，并且產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高，達到13657億斤，對國家開新局、應變局、穩(wěn)大局起到了至關重要作用。
 

 

　　種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博表示，2022年年份特殊，奪取糧食豐收意義重大。中央經(jīng)濟工作會議、中央農(nóng)村工作會議都強調(diào)，保障好初級產(chǎn)品供給是一個重大戰(zhàn)略性問題，抓好糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供給是不容有失的底線任務。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將堅決貫徹中央決策部署，千方百計抓好糧食生產(chǎn)，確保糧食產(chǎn)量繼續(xù)保持在1.3萬億斤以上，把中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。
 
　　在目標任務上，進一步鞏固糧食產(chǎn)量，優(yōu)化糧食結(jié)構(gòu)。重點是做到“兩穩(wěn)兩擴”，穩(wěn)口糧、穩(wěn)玉米；擴大豆、擴油料。在穩(wěn)口糧上，穩(wěn)定水稻、小麥兩大口糧作物生產(chǎn)，抓好南方雙季稻，千方百計奪取夏收小麥豐收。穩(wěn)玉米上，著力提高玉米單產(chǎn)，鞏固提升產(chǎn)能。在擴大豆上，構(gòu)建合理的玉米大豆的輪作制度，引導東北地區(qū)擴種大豆。在西北、黃淮海、西南、長江中下游等適宜地區(qū)，大力推廣大豆玉米帶狀復合種植。在擴油料上，堅持冬油菜，春油菜、花生、油葵、芝麻等多油并舉。擴面積、提單產(chǎn)多措并施。
 
　　在工作安排上，主要抓好四個方面。
 
　　一是強化責任落實。落實好糧食安全黨政同責要求，制定出臺省級黨委政府糧食安全責任制考核辦法，落實主體責任。今年經(jīng)國務院審定后，我們將繼續(xù)下達糧食生產(chǎn)目標任務，層層壓實地方責任，確保今年糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定在17.6億畝。
 
　　二是加大政策支持。今年國家對糧食生產(chǎn)支持力度將繼續(xù)加大，落實好小麥、稻谷最低收購價，穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民收益預期。統(tǒng)籌實施玉米大豆生產(chǎn)者補貼和稻谷補貼，擴大耕地輪作、糧食綠色高產(chǎn)行動、農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務等政策覆蓋范圍，調(diào)動地方政府重農(nóng)抓糧和農(nóng)民務農(nóng)種糧積極性。
 
　　三是精準指導服務。總結(jié)去年抓糧食“四個一”工作打法，繼續(xù)按照一個區(qū)域一個區(qū)域、一個環(huán)節(jié)一個環(huán)節(jié)、一個季節(jié)一個季節(jié)、一個作物一個作物推進各項措施落實，制定分作物分區(qū)域分品種技術意見，開春后開展部領導包省包片聯(lián)系指導和科技小分隊蹲點指導，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門的力量全部壓到生產(chǎn)一線去，確保各項措施落到位、落到田。
 
　　四是抓好防災減災。牢固樹立抗災奪豐收思想，樹立底線思維，憂患意識，針對“拉尼娜”可能帶來的不利影響，我們已經(jīng)制定了應對預案、技術方案，國家也將加大對防災減災救災的支持力度，指導支持地方做好技術準備、物資儲備，落實好抗災增產(chǎn)的關鍵技術措施。同時，提早下?lián)苤卮蟛∠x害的防控資金，落實草地貪夜蛾“三區(qū)四帶”防控措施，準備充足藥劑藥械，做到有備無患。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國務院新聞辦公室。

上一篇： 農(nóng)資價格處于高位，如何保障春耕春播順利開展，保護農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性？

下一篇：成效顯著，2022年要累計建成10億畝高標準農(nóng)田

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