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2ZB-130型壟作雙行菠蘿移栽機取得重大突破

2021-12-15 09:58:18 來源：中國熱帶農業(yè)科學院農業(yè)機械研究所 閱讀量：19444 評論

導讀：2021年12月7日，農機所科研團隊研發(fā)的2ZB-130型壟作雙行菠蘿移栽機在湛江試驗基地，通過了有關部門組織的田間技術測試。

　　【農機網 科技創(chuàng)新】2021年12月7日，農機所科研團隊研發(fā)的2ZB-130型壟作雙行菠蘿移栽機在湛江試驗基地，通過了有關部門組織的田間技術測試。該機適用于臺農品系菠蘿寬窄雙行起壟種植農藝模式，為推進我市菠蘿種植機化提供了技術支撐。
 
　　2ZB-130型壟作雙行菠蘿移栽機以90馬力拖拉機為牽引動力，具有施肥、起壟、鋪膜、鋪滴管、定植聯(lián)合作業(yè)功能，一次移栽2行菠蘿苗，窄行距為50cm，寬行距為80cm，株距35cm，種苗入土深度約10cm，畝植株數(shù)約2900株。該機采用穴插式定植機構，膜上移栽種苗直立度高，不扯膜、不帶膜、無倒伏，以修剪高度35~38cm規(guī)格苗試驗，定植合格率達98%以上，作業(yè)效率每小時4畝以上，可替代約30名工人作業(yè)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，目前國內尚未見有產品化的菠蘿移栽機，國外菠蘿移栽機主要適用于移栽菠蘿小苗，不適用我國目前普遍采用的大苗移栽種植農藝。通過視頻觀看作業(yè)測試的國內相關公司負責人和技術專家，對移栽效果表示充分認可，認為該機達到生產要求，機器可量產推廣。菠蘿生產機械化是我國菠蘿產業(yè)真正走向現(xiàn)代產業(yè)的必由之路，湛江作為全國菠蘿種植最集中區(qū)域，理應要做到“率先突破”。農機所科研團隊幾年就前對湛江市菠蘿生產機械化作了技術規(guī)劃，按照農機農藝融合、兩個品系(巴厘、臺農)兩個模式(四行帶狀種植、寬窄雙行起壟種植)的布局，在種植、收獲兩個環(huán)節(jié)重點攻關并陸續(xù)取得技術突破，為推進菠蘿生產全程機械化奠定了扎實基礎。
 
2ZB-130型壟作雙行菠蘿移栽機作業(yè)
 
移栽效果

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