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2021年重慶水稻大缽體毯狀苗機(jī)械化輕簡生產(chǎn)技術(shù)示范推廣取得新突破

2021-11-30 13:44:32 來源：重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣總站 閱讀量：20067 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2021年初，重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會辦公室印發(fā)了《關(guān)于開展水稻機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)提升行動的通知》，通知明確指出“水稻大缽體毯狀苗機(jī)械化輕簡生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”是傳統(tǒng)“毯狀苗機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”的升級版

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】2021年初，重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會辦公室印發(fā)了《關(guān)于開展水稻機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)提升行動的通知》，通知明確指出“水稻大缽體毯狀苗機(jī)械化輕簡生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”是傳統(tǒng)“毯狀苗機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”的升級版，要求全市各區(qū)縣大面積推廣，把“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”落到實處。各地積極行動，掀起了水稻大缽體苗機(jī)械化輕簡生產(chǎn)技術(shù)示范推廣高潮。
 
　　一、早謀劃、早啟動，全力開展育插秧技術(shù)服務(wù)
 
　　一是及時印發(fā)了關(guān)于開展水稻機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)提升行動的通知，為大面積推廣應(yīng)用該技術(shù)起到了明確的導(dǎo)航作用；二是及時聯(lián)系生產(chǎn)經(jīng)銷育秧物資、插秧機(jī)企業(yè)做好原材料備貨，早啟動、早生產(chǎn)，確保我市育秧、插秧時節(jié)貨源有保障，不誤農(nóng)時；三是成立專家服務(wù)團(tuán)隊，全力開展育秧、插秧技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，為推廣應(yīng)用該技術(shù)起到技術(shù)支撐作用。
 
　　3-5月，共前往梁平、江津、墊江、忠縣、武隆、合川等十余個區(qū)縣參與春耕生產(chǎn)有關(guān)現(xiàn)場會，在演示活動中派發(fā)重慶市水稻大缽體毯狀苗輕簡育插秧技術(shù)要點(diǎn)宣傳單近2000余份，主持講解技術(shù)要點(diǎn)10場次，并協(xié)助銜接秧盤生產(chǎn)銷售500余萬張，改制、推廣插秧機(jī)100余臺套。
 

有關(guān)區(qū)縣水稻大缽體毯狀苗機(jī)械化輕簡育插秧現(xiàn)場
 
　　二、下基層、入田間，全面加強(qiáng)田間管理指導(dǎo)服務(wù)
 
　　6月至7月間，市農(nóng)機(jī)總站在市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委農(nóng)機(jī)處帶領(lǐng)下，會同市農(nóng)科院、市農(nóng)技總站等部門，多次前往梁平、墊江、永川、江津、開州、黔江、巴南、大足、萬州等多地對肥水管理、病蟲草害防控等察看苗情、科學(xué)指導(dǎo)，全面加強(qiáng)示范基地建設(shè)，為全年水稻大缽體毯狀苗機(jī)械化輕簡生產(chǎn)技術(shù)示范推廣取得好收成提供技術(shù)保障。
 

三、減損失、搶秋收，確保豐收增效益
 
　　一是及時指導(dǎo)種植戶在水稻收獲前7-12天提前放水曬田，為水稻機(jī)收作準(zhǔn)備。二是及時發(fā)布各地水稻收獲需求信息，及時為農(nóng)戶和跨區(qū)作業(yè)機(jī)手搭建起信息橋梁，合理調(diào)試全市收獲機(jī)作業(yè)。三是開展機(jī)收減損技術(shù)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)，實地指導(dǎo)100余人次，印發(fā)相關(guān)技術(shù)資料2000余份。四是組織指導(dǎo)對比測產(chǎn)，據(jù)永川區(qū)、江津區(qū)測產(chǎn)較常規(guī)毯狀苗平均增產(chǎn)88.9kg，畝增純收益約208.9元。
 

　　2021年，全市有72家水稻種植合作社、17個家庭農(nóng)場、91個水稻種植大戶運(yùn)用推廣了該技術(shù)，面積達(dá)31.8萬畝，產(chǎn)量達(dá)19.15萬噸，較2020年(1.26萬畝)增長2423.8%，推廣應(yīng)用規(guī)模取得新突破。根椐與常規(guī)毯狀苗機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)對比試驗測產(chǎn)結(jié)果(永川、江津)，該技術(shù)平均畝增產(chǎn)88.9kg，以2.8元/kg計算，畝均純收益增加208.9元，全市共節(jié)本增收6643萬元。

上一篇： 安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳辦公室關(guān)于印發(fā)果園冬季管理技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見的通知

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