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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部下發(fā)通知 要求各地積極應(yīng)對(duì)連陰雨不誤農(nóng)時(shí)抓好搶收搶種

2021-10-08 09:06:46 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：12111 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 9月以來(lái)，西南北部、西北東部、華北、黃淮北部、東北南部出現(xiàn)多輪降雨天氣過(guò)程，部分地區(qū)雨量突破歷史極值，造成土壤水分飽和，局部農(nóng)田積水，給秋收秋種帶來(lái)困難。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 9月以來(lái)，西南北部、西北東部、華北、黃淮北部、東北南部出現(xiàn)多輪降雨天氣過(guò)程，部分地區(qū)雨量突破歷史極值，造成土壤水分飽和，局部農(nóng)田積水，給秋收秋種帶來(lái)困難。為有效應(yīng)對(duì)連陰雨天氣，確保秋收秋種順利開(kāi)展，10月6日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部下發(fā)通知對(duì)“三秋”生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行再動(dòng)員再部署，要求各地強(qiáng)化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、掛圖作戰(zhàn)，抓緊調(diào)度機(jī)具、組織人力搶收搶種。同日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部派出司局級(jí)干部帶隊(duì)的工作組，赴河南、山東、河北等重點(diǎn)地區(qū)督導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)“三秋”生產(chǎn)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部要求，各地各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)要堅(jiān)決貫徹黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署，認(rèn)真落實(shí)全國(guó)秋冬種工作視頻會(huì)議精神，提高政治站位，強(qiáng)化責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)，立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，把應(yīng)對(duì)連陰雨、做好搶收搶種作為當(dāng)前最重要、最緊迫的任務(wù)，加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，迅速行動(dòng)，廣泛動(dòng)員，把各項(xiàng)措施落到實(shí)處，確保秋糧應(yīng)收盡收、顆粒歸倉(cāng)，確保秋冬播應(yīng)種盡種、面積穩(wěn)定。
 
　　一是加快秋收進(jìn)度。逐個(gè)地塊摸清秋糧作物成熟時(shí)間、土壤墑情、田間積水等狀況，進(jìn)一步細(xì)化搶收方案，分類(lèi)施策，搶收快收。對(duì)墑情適宜的地塊，充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、機(jī)耕服務(wù)隊(duì)的作用，加快機(jī)收進(jìn)度，提高機(jī)收質(zhì)量，減少機(jī)收損失。對(duì)土壤濕度偏大、機(jī)械能夠進(jìn)田的地塊，調(diào)集履帶式等收割機(jī)或者對(duì)現(xiàn)有收割機(jī)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)改裝，搶晴搶時(shí)收獲，確保成熟一塊收獲一塊。對(duì)田間積水嚴(yán)重、短時(shí)無(wú)法排水或局部倒伏地塊，組織動(dòng)員人工收獲。收獲后指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民及時(shí)通風(fēng)晾曬，有條件的地方進(jìn)行烘干作業(yè)，盡快降低籽粒含水量，防止發(fā)芽霉變。
 
　　二是落實(shí)秋播面積。“寒露”將至，農(nóng)時(shí)不等人。對(duì)墑情適宜地塊，要寧早勿晚、搶抓農(nóng)時(shí)，壓茬推進(jìn)玉米收獲和小麥播種，擴(kuò)大適播面積。對(duì)土壤濕度過(guò)大地塊，要適時(shí)深松散墑，瀝出耕層滯水，做到適墑播種。對(duì)田間積水嚴(yán)重的地塊，要?jiǎng)訂T各方力量，抓緊抽排積水；對(duì)一般積水地塊，盡快疏通溝渠排水，開(kāi)挖深溝瀝水，為農(nóng)機(jī)盡快進(jìn)地創(chuàng)造條件。對(duì)農(nóng)時(shí)緊、勞動(dòng)力缺的地區(qū)，要通過(guò)組織幫扶隊(duì)、代耕隊(duì)等方式，開(kāi)展代耕代種等社會(huì)化服務(wù)，確保冬小麥、冬油菜面積落實(shí)。
 
　　三是提高播種質(zhì)量。組織專(zhuān)家和農(nóng)技人員，深入田間地頭，蹲點(diǎn)包片，因地因時(shí)因墑制定有針對(duì)性的技術(shù)方案，面對(duì)面、手把手地指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民落實(shí)關(guān)鍵措施。針對(duì)部分地區(qū)播期推遲、晚播面積大的情況，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民落實(shí)“四補(bǔ)一促”的晚播小麥技術(shù)，選用早熟品種、以種補(bǔ)晚，提高整地質(zhì)量、以好補(bǔ)晚，適當(dāng)增加播量、以密補(bǔ)晚，適當(dāng)增加底肥、以肥補(bǔ)晚，加強(qiáng)田間管理、一促到底。針對(duì)土壤濕度大，土傳病害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加的情況，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民落實(shí)種子包衣、藥劑拌種等技術(shù)，做到關(guān)口前移，防在前面。同時(shí)，以綠色高質(zhì)高效行動(dòng)為抓手，大力推廣小麥寬幅精播、秸稈還田、配方施肥、種肥同施、播后鎮(zhèn)壓等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)模式，努力提高播種質(zhì)量，力爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)一播全苗。

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