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2021上半年拖拉機產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長，行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級步伐加快

2021-08-06 16:58:34 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：41764 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 7月底，第十七屆“中國機械工業(yè)百強、汽車工業(yè)整車二十強、零部件三十強企業(yè)信息發(fā)布會”召開。濰柴控股集團有限公司(2020年營業(yè)收入3048.83億元，下同)、中國機械工業(yè)集團有限公司(2878.13億元)、上海電氣(集團)總公司(1606.30億元)分別獲得了此次機械工業(yè)百強前三甲。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】 7月底，第十七屆“中國機械工業(yè)百強、汽車工業(yè)整車二十強、零部件三十強企業(yè)信息發(fā)布會”召開。濰柴控股集團有限公司(2020年營業(yè)收入3048.83億元，下同)、中國機械工業(yè)集團有限公司(2878.13億元)、上海電氣(集團)總公司(1606.30億元)分別獲得了此次機械工業(yè)百強前三甲。
 
　　根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，2020年我國機械工業(yè)增加值同比增長6%，高于同期全國工業(yè)和制造業(yè)3.2和2.6個百分點;營業(yè)收入22.85萬億元，同比增長4.49%；實現(xiàn)利潤總額1.46萬億元，同比增長10.4%。
 
　　整體來說，2020年受疫情等多方面因素影響，機械工業(yè)能夠保持回穩(wěn)向好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢實屬不易。在農(nóng)業(yè)機械領(lǐng)域，尤其是拖拉機行業(yè)，去年以來總體運行也較為樂觀，且今年上半年依舊保持了良好的發(fā)展勢頭，這對農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說是個好消息，同時也表明農(nóng)機裝備發(fā)展正在轉(zhuǎn)型升級，向著高質(zhì)量發(fā)展邁進。
 

 

　　拖拉機工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的表現(xiàn)之一就是在市場中大中型拖拉機逐步實現(xiàn)了對小型拖拉機的代替。2020年，我國中型拖拉機產(chǎn)量首次超過了小型拖拉機。
 
　　具體來說，2014年，小型拖拉機產(chǎn)量在總產(chǎn)量中的占比超過72%，大中型拖拉機產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量占比為28%。經(jīng)過幾年的更新?lián)Q代，小型拖拉機占比整體縮小，大中型拖拉機占比整體上升。2020年1-11月，中型拖拉機產(chǎn)量超過小型拖拉機，二者占比分別為52.68%、34.06%。2020年，大中型拖拉機全年產(chǎn)量為34萬6000臺套，同比2019年增加23%。其中，大型拖拉機(大于100馬力)同比增長56%;中型拖拉機(25-100馬力)同比增長17.7%；而小型拖拉機(小于25馬力)同比下降了47.2%。
 
　　2021年初，新一輪農(nóng)機購置補貼政策出爐，明確提出“2021年起，各省要對區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過多、技術(shù)相對落后的輪式拖拉機等機具品目或檔次降低補貼標準，確保到2023年將其補貼機具補貼額測算比例降低至15%及以下。”此外，多個省份的拖拉機補貼引入了k值進行分檔，以減少“大馬拉小車”現(xiàn)象。
 
　　2021年，國家繼續(xù)推動惠農(nóng)政策，加大對農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)機化的政策支持，密集發(fā)布了中央一號文件、2021-2023年農(nóng)機購置補貼實施指導(dǎo)意見、報廢更新補貼實施意見、東北黑土地保護性耕作計劃、2020年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展項目等一系列惠農(nóng)政策和舉措，提振農(nóng)機化發(fā)展的信心，有力支撐農(nóng)機市場的發(fā)展。
 
　　基于國家在政策層面大力支持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，因此農(nóng)機工業(yè)將保持2020年良好的發(fā)展勢頭。在已經(jīng)過去的2021年上半年，1-6月大型拖拉機產(chǎn)量同比增長57.5%，中型拖拉機產(chǎn)量同比增長18.5%，小型拖拉機產(chǎn)量同比增長27.6%。農(nóng)機行業(yè)運行總體比較樂觀，專家預(yù)測全年產(chǎn)銷預(yù)計增長15%-20%水平。農(nóng)機工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、提質(zhì)增效正在加快，農(nóng)機大國正在向著農(nóng)機強國邁進。

上一篇： 8月6日：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)價格200指數(shù)”比昨天上升0.33個點

下一篇：8月5日：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)價格200指數(shù)”比昨天上升0.30個點

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